Question 1
Question
Because of the latent heat load, refrigeration machine operator was instructed to start the reciprocating plant for air conditioning. Of the following according to recommended practice, the first thing to do is:
Answer
-
Turn on chilled water pumps and open the bypass to lighten the load
-
Install larger fuse to take the initial load and then turn on the cooling tower fans
-
Turn on chilled water pump, condenser water pumps and cooling tower fans
-
Set thermostat a few degrees higher
Question 2
Question
The most important reason to use 2 compressors in a cascade system is to :
Answer
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Accomplish lower temperature
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Permit the use of inexpensive lubrication oil
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Avoid the need for very high compression ratios
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Divide the cooling load between 2 compressors
Question 3
Question
The advantage of forced draft over natural draft cooling tower is
Answer
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The possibility of lower water out temp
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There is no dependence on natural wind velocity
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Use of a smaller tower size
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All of the Above
Question 4
Question
what is 29.92" HG in Kpa
Answer
-
101.3
-
101.28
-
101.26
-
103.2
Question 5
Question
The rupture disk is always piped into the
Question 6
Question
A fusible plug melts at
Question 7
Question
When will the BTUs absorbed by the condensing water be the greatest?
Answer
-
Low cond temp, low cond water temp
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High cond temp, High cond water temp
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High Cond temp, Low Cond water temp
-
Low Cond temp, High Cond water temp
Question 8
Question
Flooded Evaporators have high heat transfer per square foot, What may be a disadvantage?
Answer
-
Requires a smaller charge
-
Requires a larger charge
-
Requires the use of a TXV for proper feed
-
Water has to be drained daily
Question 9
Question
Shell and tube condensers have the advantage of
Question 10
Question
Shell and coil condensers have the advantage of
Answer
-
Removing the heads for cleaning the water sides of the tubes
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The refrigerant connections do not have to be disrupted
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Has less of a chance of developing leaks
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Both A and B are correct
Question 11
Question
How many BTUs would be removed in a 30 ton system?
Answer
-
12,000 per hour
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360,000 per minute
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12,000 per minute
-
360,000 per hour
Question 12
Question
If you have 62 psi at 35 F and 70 psi at 45 deg F, what would 38 deg F be?
Question 13
Question
Copper is used in refrigeration systems, like in heat ex-changers because?
Question 14
Question
The accessories on the liquid line are in what order?
Answer
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solenoid valve, drier, and sightglass
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receiver, drier, solenoid valve, and sightglass
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muffler, drier, sightglass, and solenoid valve
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accumulator, muffler, drier, sightglass
Question 15
Question
A condenser is 20' long and 6' in diameter, what is the volume in gallons if 7.48 gallons is 1 cu/ft?
Question 16
Question
If the low pressure cutout cycles the compressor off, what starts the compressor again?
Answer
-
Solenoid valve
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High pressure cut out
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Low pressure cut out
-
Thermostat
Question 17
Question
Removing insulation on the suction line with the engine room temp at 85F, what will occur?
Answer
-
Flooded evaporator
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Starved evaporator
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Excessive superheat
-
Low superheat
Question 18
Question
If you were running three compressors, which best describes the state of refrigerant leaving the third evaporator coil?
Answer
-
Mostly liquid, some vapor
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Mostly vapor, some liquid
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Superheated vapor
-
Highly superheated vapor
Question 19
Question
An electric motor that is rated at 3 HP will?
Question 20
Question
In a 3 stage centrifugal chiller, what happens to the pressure as it reaches the final stage?
Question 21
Question
With an induced draft cooling tower, what is the lowest temperature attainable for a cooling tower?
Answer
-
Wet bulb equal to dry bulb
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Dry bulb slightly lower than wet bulb
-
Dry bulb higher than wet bulb
-
Wet bulb can never be lower than dry bulb
Question 22
Question
When a compressor is running fine at full flow and you throttle down flow causing the compressor to stop running normal (short cycle), why would this happen?
Answer
-
Dirty filter/ strainer
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Air getting in seals
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Low pressure cut out
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High head pressure
Question 23
Question
When dry bulb is 75F and wet bulb is 75F?
Answer
-
Not possible
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Very low humidity
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Thermometer is defective
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100% relative humidity
Question 24
Question
When a compressor is said to have a safety head this means :
Answer
-
Compressor operates with normal pressures
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Compressor operates with low pressures
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Compressor has a pressure relief device
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Compressor has high pressure cut out
Question 25
Question
The cylinder unloader controls capacity, is there any other function it may have?
Answer
-
Assist with compressor shut down
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Assist with compressor start up
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There is no other function
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Releases pressure for protection
Question 26
Question
An operator suspects that shorted motor windings have caused the motor overloads to trip. In order to investigate this condition, the operator would be most correct to use :
Answer
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Capacitor
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Voltmeter
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Ohmeter
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Ammeter
Question 27
Question
When recovering R22, What color would the cylinder be that you are storing the refrigerant in?
Answer
-
Yellow tops
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White tops
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Green tops
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Gray tops
Question 28
Question
If unloaders were to fail in the unloaded position, what happens in a system using reciprocating compressor?
Question 29
Question
When the temperature and the load increase and you need to add another pump online, you would :
Answer
-
Close both suction and discharge
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Open both suction and discharge
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Open suction and throttle discharge
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Open discharge bypass and close suction
Question 30
Question
When a system does not have unloaders, what is needed?
Question 31
Question
When an evaporator is not equipped with an equalizer line, you would most likely find
Answer
-
Feeder bulb placed in different area
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A distributor
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An automatic expansion valve
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Both high and low side pressures identical
Question 32
Question
When you plan on overhauling a system and you have recovered all liquid refrigerant, what is next?
Question 33
Question
When there is a 5lb pressure drop across evaporator, you need an external equalizing line, what happens if it disconnects?
Answer
-
Excessive superheat
-
Evaporator would starve
-
Evaporator would flood
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TEV would not function
Question 34
Question
The metering device used in a condenser is a high side float, this device will :
Answer
-
Control the amount of water in condenser
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Control the amount of refrigerant in condenser
-
Keeps a constant pressure
-
Keeps a constant temperature
Question 35
Question
If a low side float is being used :
Answer
-
Pressure will be constant
-
It will control refrigerant flow
-
It will control water flow
-
Temperature is constant
Question 36
Question
The heat that boils off in a condenser is :
Answer
-
Latent heat
-
Sensible heat
-
Superheat
-
All of the above
Question 37
Question
The condenser that uses air and water for cooling is the :
Answer
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Air cooled
-
Water cooled
-
Evaporative
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Both a and b are correct
Question 38
Question
A hermetic compressor is operating with a low refrigerant charge, What is the most likely effect this condition would have on the compressor?
Question 39
Question
A centrifugal chiller has a suction pressure of 18" Hg vacuum and discharge pressure of 6 psig. What is the compression ratio of this unit ?
Question 40
Question
If you had to install a solenoid valve to a system which uses 110 volts and needed to convert it to 24 volts, what would you use?
Question 41
Question
If you had 38 degrees in the evaporator, what should you suction pressure be for R22?
Answer
-
66 Psia
-
66 Psig
-
76 Psig
-
76 Psia
Question 42
Question
An oil with low viscosity would :
Answer
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Not be used for refrigeration
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Be used for engine/motors
-
Be used for air conditioning
-
Both B and C are correct
Question 43
Question
When charging a centrifugal system the position of the valve is :
Question 44
Question
The suction and discharge valves in a reciprocating compressor are positioned :
Question 45
Question
What refrigerants are you not able to dump?
Question 46
Question
There is an automatic water regulating valve on a reciprocating chiller. Water is entering the condenser at 85F and leaving the condenser at 88F. You know there is no scale and the tubes are not covered with film. What can be causing this condition?
Answer
-
High head pressure
-
Low suction pressure
-
Water valve stuck open
-
Water valve stuck closed
Question 47
Question
How low can chiller water temperature be?
Answer
-
32 degrees F
-
33 degrees F
-
38 degrees F
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42 degrees F
Question 48
Question
While using a halide torch to check for refrigerant leaks, if the flame was to turn yellow, what happened?
Question 49
Question
What is the cubic feet of a 20' long 6' vessel on the evaporator?
Answer
-
120 cubic feet
-
565 cubic feet
-
4,235 cubic feet
-
4,710 cubic feet
Question 50
Question
A water regulating valve is installed in a water cooled condenser. The operating force on this valve is respondent to :
Question 51
Question
Compound gauges can measure:
Answer
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Above atmospheric
-
Below atmospheric
-
Temperature
-
All of the above
Question 52
Question
A low pressure refrigeration system has a pin hole in the evaporator. What is the most likely result?
Question 53
Question
What does the centrifugal compressor generate inside?
Answer
-
High pressure, low velocity
-
High volume, low pressure
-
Low velocity, Low pressure
-
High velocity, high pressure
Question 54
Question
Oil flashpoint temperature in the compressor should be :
Answer
-
Lower than the heat of compression
-
Higher than the heat of compression
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Equal to the heat of compression
-
Equal to the heat absorbed
Question 55
Question
Compressor motors that operate inside the refrigerant atmosphere (atmospheric) :
Answer
-
Must use materials compatible with the system refrigerants
-
Motors must be assembled in clean atmosphere and kept dry
-
Are not worked on in the field
-
All of the above
Question 56
Question
In a centrifugal three stage compressor:
Question 57
Question
An operator suspects that a vertical check valve on a discharge of a centrifugal pump is defective, this is a condenser pump and one of three pumps in parallel. If the suspicion is true and the check valve fails to seat when required, the pump and connecting piping will most likely be damaged when :
Question 58
Question
In relation to the suction pressure of a compressor, The reading in the oil pressure gauge should read :
Answer
-
15-30 psi lower
-
60-90 psi higher
-
15-30 psi higher
-
30-60 psi lower
Question 59
Question
The following most accurate statement regarding compressor motors that run in a refrigerant atmosphere is that they :
Answer
-
May use internal rubber cushions
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May be repaired on site when they malfunction
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Use materials tailored to the refigerant
-
Use same materials as a pump in air
Question 60
Question
The following is an example of an "inline" refrigerant cleaning system which may be used with a centrifugal compressor containing R123 refrigerant is :
Answer
-
Refrigerant recovery
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Refrigerant disposal
-
Refrigerant reclaiming
-
Refrigerant recycling
Question 61
Question
Regarding fire safety ANSI/ASHRAE, which classification indicates the latest flammability and least toxicity?
Question 62
Question
Bubbles in the sight glass are most likely caused by :
Question 63
Question
In addition to regulating the refrigerant flow according to the needs of the system, metering devices also serve to :
Answer
-
Increase compressor capacity
-
Hold system to a constant load
-
Restrict flow of refrigerant from the high side to low side
-
Shed load as load increases
Question 64
Question
Regardless of safety classification of the refrigerant in use, in the event of refrigerant escape, the RMO should be aware of :
Answer
-
A refrigerant fire
-
Refrigerant poisioning
-
Oxygen deprivation
-
Atmospheric superheating
Question 65
Question
The refrigeration unit which you have been assigned to is being taken out of service for major repairs. You have been assigned to withdraw refrigerant for storage in suitable containers. According to the NYC fire law handbook you must ensure that containers :
Answer
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Are approved by the US department of transportation
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Are approved by the facilities manager
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Do not weigh more than 200lbs when filled
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Do not exceed 55 gallon capacity
Question 66
Question
An operator confirms that a chiller water pump in a refrigeration system employing R123 is cavitating, of the following, the most likely cause for this condition is :
Answer
-
Malfunctioning of the water makeup float valve
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Too much time in between pump servicing
-
Operating at sustained high loads
-
Lowering the chilled water temperature
Question 67
Question
An RMO is logging readings from a reciprocating compressor-refrigerating unit. The crankcase and compressor discharge temp have dropped significantly and suction line pressure is high. Of the following the one that may cause this set of conditions is:
Question 68
Question
The Ratio of actual pressure of water vapor in the atmosphere to the saturation pressure / temp is called :
Answer
-
Absolute humidity
-
Humidity effect
-
Partial pressue
-
Relative humidity
Question 69
Question
The dividing line between the high and low sides of the refrigeration system is :
Answer
-
The connection between the compressor and condenser
-
Needle valve mechanism
-
Compressor outlet and the orifice of the metering device
-
Center plate of the refrigeration mechanism
Question 70
Question
An RMO verifies that a condenser water pump is cavitating in a refrigeration system employing R22 refrigerant. Of the following the most likely cause for this condition is:
Answer
-
Air leaks through the pump packing
-
Operating at sustained high loads
-
Faulty cooling tower water level controller
-
Too long a period between pump servicing
Question 71
Question
An operator notices that a centrifugal pump operates satisfactorily when delivering at full discharge, but loses water flow if throttled. The operator would most accurately assume that this condition is due to:
Question 72
Question
Assuming that a refrigeration plant uses a horizontal shell and tube condenser with the water in the tubes and the refrigerant in the shell. In controlling the operation of the condenser, the operator should take into account that most likely the heat transfer rate BTU/per sq ft per second in the condenser will :
Answer
-
Show the least benefit for descaling tubes at high water velocity
-
Increase with the velocity of water in the tubes
-
Increase with lower log mean temperature difference
-
Show only a small increase if the tubes are descaled
Question 73
Question
Electric devices may be used to provide built in defrosting of refrigeration machine evaporator units. These devices are classified as:
Answer
-
Relays
-
Induction coils
-
Capacitors
-
Resistors
Question 74
Question
Latent heat and refrigeration effect are usually listed as refrigerant properties. The refrigerating effect is also always a lower value than the latent heat because the :
Answer
-
Heat required to cool the refrigerant from compressor discharge to evaporative temp is subtracted from the latent heat
-
Refrigerant latent heat is divided by specific gravity of the refrigerant
-
Refrigerant critical temperature is factored into the calculation of the refrigerating effect
-
Refrigerant latent heat is divided by the refrigerant circulation rate
Question 75
Question
Superheated vapor flowing into a reciprocating compressor protects the compressor parts against liquid intake. Of the following, one of the problems associated with superheat is that:
Answer
-
Non-condensables are more prone to collect in the system
-
Frost may develop in the suction line
-
It will decrease the capacity of the compressor and the refrigeration machine
-
The compressor head pressure drops too low
Question 76
Question
An operator observes a reading of 60c on a refrigerating unit. The same reading in F scale would be closer to: (x1.8+32)
Question 77
Question
What is the state of refrigerant as it leaves the compressor and as it leaves the condenser:
Answer
-
Superheated vapor and superheated liquid
-
Superheated vapor and warm subcooled liquid
-
Saturated Vapor and cold sub cooled liquid
-
Saturated vapor and warm sub cooled liquid
Question 78
Question
Clearance volume:
Answer
-
Affects compressor capacity
-
Is the space that traps liquid refrigerant
-
Varies, depending on compressor speed
-
Is the same on all compressors
Question 79
Question
A Thermal is attached to the suction pipe between the evaporator coil and the compressor covered by an insulating line. Assuming the machine room is 85F unraveling of the insulation would result in:
Answer
-
Adequate superheat
-
Starved evaporator
-
Excessive superheat
-
Flooded Evaporator
Question 80
Question
Of the following one of the primary reasons for the insulation of a crankcase breather line is :
Answer
-
Increase the compressor efficency
-
To prevent oil slugging in the compressor
-
Keep the shaft packing lubricated
-
To prevent refrigerant from entering the compressor suction
Question 81
Question
A RMO notices excessive cycling of the temp control for a reciprocating compressor refrigeration unit. The crankcase temp is high, the compressor discharge temp is low and the suction line is high, of the following the one that may be causing this set of conditions is:
Answer
-
Purge unit operation
-
An expansion valve that is open too wide
-
Faulty compressor valves
-
Condenser operation, dirty tubes, or cooling water control
Question 82
Question
A reciprocating system using an evaporative condenser, the muffler is installed between:
Answer
-
Evaporator and Compressor
-
Receiver and expansion valve
-
Compressor and evaporative condenser
-
Receiver and condenser
Question 83
Question
While operating an R12 reciprocating system, the RMO noticed the oil foaming the in the crankcase. This condition most likely would have been caused by:
Question 84
Question
Assume that a new valve plate has been installed while they are repairing a reciprocating compressor in a refrigeration plant. The installation of a new valve plate will require the replacement of:
Question 85
Question
During a hot weekend, RMO is instructed to start additional reciprocating machine. The sequence of actions on startup would most likely be:
Answer
-
check compressor oil, start cooling towers, check valves are in correct position, turn on machine, start chiller and condenser water pumps
-
start chiller and condenser water pumps, start cooling water tower fans, check compressor oil levels, check that valves are in correct position, turn machine on
-
turn machine on, check valves are in correct position, start tower fans, check compressor oil levels, start chiller and condenser water pumps
-
check valves are in correct position, start cooling water tower fans, start machine, start chiller and condenser water pumps, check compressor oil levels
Question 86
Question
While doing a routine inspection, the RMO noticed the bulb of the TEV on the floor, the operator should attach the bulb at:
Question 87
Question
When operating a reciprocating refrigeration system with a belt driven compressor, an RMO notices that one of the 4 belts is broken. Of the following, the most advisable course of action for the RMO would be to:
Answer
-
Put more grease on the remaining belts
-
Replace all 4 belts with a new set
-
Replace the broken belt only
-
Operate with the remaining 3 belts
Question 88
Question
An operator reads the valve tag on a pressure relief valve and notices that the valve is set to unseat at an evaporator pressure of 15 psi, The corresponding set pressure in inches of HG is :
Question 89
Question
What is the maximum percentage that a refrigerant can be stored in a cylinder?