A statement of the relationship between two variables is called:
Answer
a concept
an inference
a hypothesis
an operational definition
Question 2
Question
If research clearly established that “study time determines the grades that a student earns,” grades are the _____ variable.
Answer
independent
dependent
control
intervening
Question 3
Question
The research method where researchers collect data by systematically observing people in their natural surroundings is called _______ research.
Answer
survey
content analysis
historical analysis
participant observation
Question 4
Question
Three researchers wish to test the effects of playing soft music during an exam on the test performance of their sociology students. They conduct an experiment in which one test-taking class hears music and another does not. In experimental terms, the class hearing the music is called:
Answer
the placebo
the control group
the experimental group
the dependent variable
Question 5
Question
___________ is a way of measuring by examining the cultural artifacts such as newspapers, magazines, TV programs or popular music.
Answer
participant observation
content analysis
survey
controlled experiment
Question 6
Question
Which of the following steps comes first in sociological research?
Answer
to develop a research question
to decide how to proceed with your investigation via a research design
to develop a hypothesis
to collect the data
Question 7
Question
When sociologists conduct surveys or engage in participant observation they are gathering _____
Answer
primary data
secondary data
background data
experimental data
Question 8
Question
Compared to survey research, participant observation creates a greater risk that
Answer
the research is not measuring what it is designed to
the researcher may be subjective in their interpretations.
the results will not be easily understood by other researchers.
the research process is too systematic.
Question 9
Question
Controlled experiments are highly focused ways of collecting data and are especially useful for determining _____.
Answer
respondent opinions
qualitative information
cause and effect
subjective understandings
Question 10
Question
__________________ allows for interpretation and nuance in what people say and do and thus can provide an in-depth look at a particular social behavior.