Question 1
Question
Multiple baseline design graphs measures all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer
-
settings
-
behaviors
-
people
-
interventions
Question 2
Question
Which type of graph is used MOST widely?
Answer
-
Multiple design
-
single subject
-
alternative treatments
-
scatterplot
Question 3
Question
Which highly flexible graph has a staggered step-like fashion display?
Question 4
Question
Multiple baseline across behaviors is where two or more different behaviors on the same subject and the subject acts as his/her own control.
Question 5
Question
Which type of multiple baseline is most widely used?
Answer
-
subjects/people
-
settings
-
behavior
-
interventions
Question 6
Question
Check the other variations of multiple baseline designs:
Question 7
Question
Check the guidelines to follow when using multiple baseline designs.
Answer
-
select independent yet functionally similar baselines
-
permission has to be granted to use a multiple baseline design
-
caution must be given to how soon an intervention is applied
-
intervene on the most stable baseline first
-
do a reversal to as soon as possible
-
vary the lengths of the baselines
Question 8
Question
All of the following are advantages to using a multiple baseline design EXCEPT:
Answer
-
successful interventions do not have to be removed
-
easy to implement
-
evaluates generalization easily
-
demonstrates experimental control
Question 9
Question
Which are disadvantages to using the multiple baseline design?
Answer
-
Can not be used in various settings
-
subjects have to be similar in age
-
does not show experimental control
-
intervention may be delayed when otherwise doesn't need to be
Question 10
Question
Check which designs are experimental designs.
Answer
-
withdrawal
-
multiple baseline
-
scatterplot
-
reversal
-
functional baseline
-
changing criterion
-
alternating treatments
Question 11
Question
What type of design is seen here?
Answer
-
multiple baseline
-
changing criterion
-
multiple probe
Question 12
Question
What type of design is demonstrated here?
Answer
-
Reversal
-
AB Design
-
Alternative treatment
Question 13
Question
Changing criterion designs requires all of these considerations EXCEPT
Answer
-
length of phases
-
magnitude of criterion changes
-
number of criterion changes
-
when to apply the reversal
Question 14
Question
Examples of when to use a changing criterion design include:
Answer
-
math problems
-
reading fluency speed
-
distance running
-
head banging
Question 15
Question
Advantages to the changing criterion design include:
Answer
-
does not require reversal
-
gradually improves behavior and works well in classrooms
-
behaviors can be reversed
-
does not need to be repertoire
-
helps shape behaviors
Question 16
Question
Any experimental design in which the researcher reverses back to a previous condition is called
Answer
-
Reversal
-
withdrawal
-
multiple baseline
-
changing criteria
-
alternative treatment
Question 17
Question
The more preferred method of a reversal design is A-B-A over A-B-A-B.
Question 18
Question
The A-B-A-B reversal is the most straight forward and generally most powerful within-subject design for demonstrating a functional relationship between an environment manipulation and a behavior.
Question 19
Question
Reversal design includes what?
Question 20
Question
Experiments that use the reversal design to compare two or more treatment effects are vulnerable to confounding effects by sequence effects.
Question 21
Question
Which experimental design in which 2 or more conditions are presented in rapidly alternating succession independent of the level of responding & the differential effects on the target behavior are noted?
Answer
-
alternating intervention design
-
alternating treatment design
-
alternative treatments design
Question 22
Question
What type of experimental design would be best used when trying to determine which treatment is most effective?
Question 23
Question
What problems are avoided when choosing to use an alternating treatment design?
Answer
-
does not require treatment withdrawal
-
open- ended design
-
quickly compares different treatments
-
is limitless on how many treatments can be implemented at once
-
minimizes irreversibility
-
minimizes sequence effects
-
can be used with unstable data patterns
-
assess generalization of effects
-
interventions can begin immediately
-
never have to settle on just one treatment
Question 24
Question
Withdrawal and reversal designs are the same type of experimental design where the intervention is removed and a return to baseline has occurred. Withdrawal design will often be the technical term when looking for generalization of a behavior as the intervention is sequentially or partially withdrawn.
Question 25
Question
What type of graph is being demonstrated?
Answer
-
alternating treatments design
-
intervention comparison design
-
A-B-B design
-
alternative treatments design
Question 26
Question
What type of graph is being shown?