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Chapter 1 ~ Creating America- World in 1500

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Chapter 1 quiz
Rose Helderman
Quiz by Rose Helderman, updated more than 1 year ago
Rose Helderman
Created by Rose Helderman about 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The Portuguese developed an improved ship with triangular sails as well as square sails called the
Answer
  • caravel
  • carnival
  • navigator
  • armada

Question 2

Question
Finding the first all-water route to Asia meant that the dealings with the Muslims and Italians came to an end. What country founded this all-water route?
Answer
  • Spain
  • England
  • Portugal
  • Italy

Question 3

Question
An Italian sailor that thought he knew a faster route to Asia
Answer
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Bartolomueu Dias
  • Vasco da Gama
  • Giovanni da Verrazzono

Question 4

Question
When Portugal takes control of this trade in Asia due to their findings of an all-water route to Asia, all of Europe searches for more routes
Answer
  • Sugar trade
  • LInen trade
  • gold trade
  • Spice trade

Question 5

Question
All but the following are known mistakes of Columbus' route
Answer
  • He calculated it would be a short journey to sail west across the Atlantic Ocean because he relied on the writings of Marco Polo and Paolo Toscanelli who claimed the size of Asia stretched farther west to east than it really did.
  • He underestimated the distance around the globe
  • He thought the globe was only 1/3 the size it is
  • Thought the Atlantic Ocean must be small

Question 6

Question
Which one is NOT a reason Spain would not fund Christopher Columbus
Answer
  • royal council had doubts about Columbus' calculations
  • Spanish monarchs were in a costly war to drive the Muslims out of Spain
  • They did not want to spread Christianity
  • Columbus' was asking a high payment for his services

Question 7

Question
Why did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella fund Columbus
Answer
  • for profit only
  • because they believed in Columbus
  • to spread Christianity
  • for profit and to spread Christianity

Question 8

Question
When Columbus reached land on an island in the Caribbean Sea, he thought he had reached the Southwest Asia where he greeted the Taino people and called them
Answer
  • Aztecs
  • Indians
  • Navigators
  • Hispanics

Question 9

Question
One of the main goals of European exploration was to
Answer
  • form alliances
  • end mercantilism
  • find slaves
  • spread
  • Christianity

Question 10

Question
Which explorers found an all-water route to Africa and India
Answer
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Bartolomeu Dias
  • Vasco de Gama
  • Giovanni da Verrazzano

Question 11

Question
What were the names of the ships Columbus assembled
Answer
  • Santa Maria
  • Caravel
  • Nina
  • Pinta
  • Armada

Question 12

Question
The line of Demarcation is changed by the
Answer
  • Treaty of Tordesillas
  • Conquistador
  • Spanish Armada
  • Encomienda

Question 13

Question
Countries gainded wealth, raw materials, and trade markets by using
Answer
  • mercantilism
  • domestication
  • columbian exchange
  • African Diaspora

Question 14

Question
In order to have a favorable balance of trade a country must
Answer
  • import more than they export
  • export more than they import

Question 15

Question
What is the main purpose of mercantilism
Answer
  • increase the money in a countries treasury by having a favorable balance of trade
  • gain as much land as possible
  • create more imports than exports

Question 16

Question
This Italian sailor set out in 1501 to find a sea route to Asia but realized that when he sailed west like Columbus he did not reach Asia. The new land was named after him.
Answer
  • Amerigo Vespucci
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Hernando Cortes

Question 17

Question
In 1519 this explorer led an expedition through the jungles of Panama and reached the Pacific ocean.
Answer
  • Amerigo Bespucci
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Hernando Cortes

Question 18

Question
This Portuguese sailor set out to reach Asia by sailing west around South America and although he died on the long journey his crew carried on and were the first to sail around the world.
Answer
  • Amerigo Vespucci
  • Vasco Nunez de alboa
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Henando Cortes

Question 19

Question
What were the reasons Columbus lost Spanish support
Answer
  • failed to bring back riches
  • Spain wanted all the riches Columbus brought back
  • he did not spread Christianity
  • he spread Christianity

Question 20

Question
Spanish soldiers that explored the Americas and claimed them for Spain
Answer
  • Armadas
  • Encomieate
  • Montazuma
  • Conquistadors

Question 21

Question
Conquistador that after landing in Central America he and his 508 men set their sights on conquering the mighty Aztec Empire.
Answer
  • Montezuma
  • Francisco Pizzaro
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Hernando Cortes

Question 22

Question
Montezuma was a leader. Which leader was he?
Answer
  • Spanish leader
  • Portguese leader
  • Aztec leader
  • African leader

Question 23

Question
One reason Spain was able to defeat Native American empires was because of its
Answer
  • alliance with Montezuma
  • superior weapons
  • missionary work
  • superior numbers

Question 24

Question
This conquistador marched on the Incas in Peru with an army of 180 men and conquered the Incas.
Answer
  • Herando Cortes
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Francisco Pizzaro
  • Montezuma

Question 25

Question
What were the reasons that the Spanish were successful to defeat the Aztec and Incan empires
Answer
  • The spread of European disease killed millions of Native Americans
  • The Spanish were execllent sailors and soldiers and also had superior weapons
  • The Incas and Aztecs had less men to fight with
  • Spain made alliances with Native Americans who were enemies of the Aztecs and Incas

Question 26

Question
Spain conquered the Aztecs with the invisable weapon which was
Answer
  • guns
  • ships
  • disease
  • bombs

Question 27

Question
This kept Spaniards hopes high to collect treasures from North America as they did in Mexico and Peru.
Answer
  • Cities of Gold
  • Spices
  • Sugar
  • Columbian Exchange

Question 28

Question
Coronado, Soto, and Cabrillo all went out in search of the cities of gold but all three failed to find the fabled cities.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

Question
Discovered Newfoundland, Canada
Answer
  • Hernando Cortes
  • Franciso Pizarro
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo
  • John Cabot

Question 30

Question
English explorer who sailed for the Dutch and landed at the coast of present-day New York.
Answer
  • Henry Hudson
  • John Cabot
  • Jacques Cartier
  • Bartolome de Las Casas

Question 31

Question
Italian sailor who sailed for the French with hopes of finding an all-water route to Asia.
Answer
  • Jacques Cartier
  • John Cabot
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo
  • Henry Hudson

Question 32

Question
French sailor who sailed up the St. Lawrence River to present day Montreal.
Answer
  • John Cabot
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo
  • Jacques Cartier
  • Christopher Columbus

Question 33

Question
Who became angered as France and England gained land in the Americas
Answer
  • Portugal
  • Spain
  • Aztecs
  • Incas

Question 34

Question
One of the battlegrounds in North America was Florida between the Spanish and the French. Who was driven out of Florida?
Answer
  • Spain
  • France

Question 35

Question
Large fleet of ships sent to invade England and restore Catholicism.
Answer
  • Spanish Armada
  • Columbian Exchange
  • Encomienda
  • Caravel

Question 36

Question
Who defeated the Spanish Armada in the English Channel with fater ships and an assist from mother nature.
Answer
  • France
  • England
  • Portugal

Question 37

Question
The English victory over Spain had two important effects
Answer
  • England would become independant and remain Protestant
  • England would take over Spain and spread Christianity
  • It showed that Spain could be defeated
  • No one would ever try to defeat Spain

Question 38

Question
Who paid for the oversea expansion of colonies in America in England
Answer
  • English rulers
  • Private citizens
  • Wealthy and powerful people

Question 39

Question
Founder of fur-trading post a Quebec
Answer
  • Samuel de Champlain
  • John Cabot
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo
  • Bartolome de Las Casas

Question 40

Question
First permanent French colony in North America
Answer
  • New France
  • Florida
  • New Netherland
  • New Amsterdam

Question 41

Question
The defeat of the Spanish Armada was important because
Answer
  • Spain was unable to rebuild its navy
  • Spain lost its colonial possessions
  • the world saw that Spain could be beaten
  • the English gained all of Spain's lands

Question 42

Question
Grant of native American slave labor.
Answer
  • Hacienda
  • Encomienda
  • Missionary
  • Plantation

Question 43

Question
The colonies were divided into a class system. Which order reflects the people with the most power to the least power.
Answer
  • Creoles, Spaniards, Native Americans/Slaves, Mestizos
  • Spaniards, Mestizos, Creoles, Native Americans/Slaves
  • Spaniards, Creoles, Mestizos, Native Americans/Slaves

Question 44

Question
Spaniards were
Answer
  • Native to Spain
  • Mixed Spanish and Native American Ancestory
  • Spanish settlers born into colonies

Question 45

Question
Creoles were
Answer
  • Native to Spain
  • Mixed Spanish and Native American ancestory
  • Spanish settlers born into colonies

Question 46

Question
Mestizos were
Answer
  • Native to Spain
  • Mixed Spanish and Native American ancestory
  • Spanish settlers born into colonies

Question 47

Question
Large farm or estate were called Haciendas.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 48

Question
Large farm that raises cash crops were called
Answer
  • Haciendas
  • Racism
  • Plantations
  • farms

Question 49

Question
Spaniard who fought for Native American rights.
Answer
  • Bartolome de Las Casas
  • Samuel de Champlain
  • Jacques Cartier
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo

Question 50

Question
When 12 million Africans had been ensleaved and shipped to the Western Hemisphere
Answer
  • slavery
  • African Diaspora
  • Middle Passage
  • Columbian Exchange

Question 51

Question
As Native Americans began to die out Aftican Slavery rose in the colonies and they were enslaved because
Answer
  • they were immune to European disease
  • they didn't have friends to seek help from in America
  • they were a permanent source of cheap labor
  • they had experiences working on farms

Question 52

Question
Middle leg of the triangular trade route that brought captured Africans to the Americas to serve as slaves.
Answer
  • middle passage
  • African Diaspora
  • Encomienda
  • Slavery

Question 53

Question
Racism is the belief that some people are inferior because of their race.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 54

Question
Africans survived the horrors of slavery in part by clinging to their African culture including
Answer
  • dance
  • music
  • reading and writing
  • storytelling

Question 55

Question
Transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Western and Eastern Hemisphere.
Answer
  • Middle passage
  • Encomienda
  • Columbian Exchange
  • Racism

Question 56

Question
The rise of sugar plantations brought about a dramatic rise in the numbers of
Answer
  • American crops
  • missionaries
  • converts
  • slaves

Question 57

Question
The Columbian Exchange benefited Europe by
Answer
  • helping to feed its population
  • increasing the supply of ready cash
  • giving Europeans immunity to germs
  • decreasing the slave trade
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