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3420126
U1 Pretest
Description
U1 Pretest
No tags specified
psychology
ap psychology
psychological perspectives
Quiz by
Jennifer Parks
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Jennifer Parks
about 9 years ago
15
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Resource summary
Question 1
Question
Charles Darwin suggested that the evolution of living organisms is guided by:
Answer
rational thought
natural selection
introspection
unconscious motives
Question 2
Question
Wilhelm Wundt, who founded the first psychology laboratory, was both a:
Answer
psychoanalyst and psychiatrist.
sociologist and psychiatrist.
physiologist and philosopher.
theologian and philosopher.
Question 3
Question
In its early years, psychology focused on the study of _____; from the 1920s into the 1960s, American psychologists emphasized the study of _____.
Answer
mental illness; effective psychotherapy
maladaptive behavior; adaptive behavior
unconscious motives; conscious thoughts and feelings
mental processes; observable behavior
Question 4
Question
Behavior is to mental processes as _____ is to _____.
Answer
nature; nurture
sensation; memory
talking; perception
stability; change
Question 5
Question
Which psychological perspective is most directly concerned with how the brain influences behaviors and mental states?
Answer
cognitive
psychoanalytic
behavioral
neuroscience
Question 6
Question
Which perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of specific behavioral traits?
Answer
behavioral
cognitive
evolutionary
social-cultural
Question 7
Question
Which perspective is most likely to examine how group membership influences individual attitudes and behaviors?
Answer
neuroscience
cognitive
evolutionary
social-cultural
Question 8
Question
Which perspective most clearly emphasizes the impact of learning on behavior?
Answer
evolutionary
neuroscience
behavioral
psychoanalytic
Question 9
Question
Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders?
Answer
personality psychology
biological psychology
clinical psychology
developmental psychology
Question 10
Question
The specialist who is most likely to prescribe a drug for the treatment of a psychological disorder is a:
Answer
developmental psychologist.
clinical psychologist.
psychiatrist.
personality psychologist.
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