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US History 2 AP Chapter 21 (The Rise of Progressivism) Review

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test your knowledge on the progressive era!! Labor unions! Temperance! Women's suffrage! Socialism! 4 Constitutional amendments in the span of 15 years!
Julia Miranda
Quiz by Julia Miranda, updated more than 1 year ago
Julia Miranda
Created by Julia Miranda about 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Who were the progressives?
Answer
  • Mostly middle-class female urban dwellers
  • Mostly aristocratic male urban dwellers
  • Mostly middle-class male farmers

Question 2

Question
What were some goals of the progressives? Check all that apply.
Answer
  • Human intervention in social & economic affairs
  • To regulate and/or break up trusts
  • To create more trusts
  • To create longer working hours

Question 3

Question
Who were the Muckrakers?
Answer
  • Journalists who exposed the evils and corruption of society through exploitative and dramatic writing
  • Journalists who wrote short pamphlets about how farmers were losing their freedom
  • Farmers who circulated journalism in their local communities

Question 4

Question
What was the social gospel?
Answer
  • Powerful Protestant movement whose main desire was to improve conditions in the cities
  • Powerful Catholic movement whose main desire was to improve conditions in the cities
  • Powerful Protestant movement whose main desire was to improve technology for rural farmers

Question 5

Question
What types of demographics did settlement houses help, and how?
Answer
  • They helped immigrants, women and children adjust to American life
  • They helped women in their crusade for suffrage
  • They helped poor people, but not immigrants find suitable housing

Question 6

Question
What profession did settlement houses inspire?
Answer
  • Social work
  • Psychology
  • Prostitution

Question 7

Question
What were some new reforms for professions? Check all that apply.
Answer
  • American Medical Association (AMA) which put up rigid standards for who could practice medicine
  • State-established bar associations so that only those who passed an exam could become a lawyer
  • National Farm Bureau Federation
  • Knights of Labor
  • Federation of Female Laborers

Question 8

Question
What were the 3 most common professions for (middle class) women during the progressive era?
Answer
  • Settlement houses, teaching, social work
  • Business administrators, typists, secretaries
  • Engineers, mechanics, designers

Question 9

Question
What were the 3 most female-dominated reform movements?
Answer
  • Settlement houses, temperance, and suffrage
  • Labor reform, profession reform, policy reform
  • Suffrage, temperance, and profession reform

Question 10

Question
What were women's clubs and why were they significant?
Answer
  • They were organizations where women could meet, and they helped pass child labor laws and prohibition laws
  • They were organizations that opposed women in the progressive movement and believed in reverting back to traditional Republican motherhood
  • They were organization where women could meet, and they attempted to revoke previously passed child labor laws

Question 11

Question
What specific claim allowed the women's suffrage movement to gain more momentum?
Answer
  • When suffragists argued that the "separate spheres" would remain
  • When suffragists argued that the "separate spheres" would be abolished
  • When suffragists handed the control of their movement to men

Question 12

Question
What was initiative, and what was referendum?
Answer
  • Initiative was when voters could propose legislation, referendum was when the final approval of laws could be approved by voters
  • Initiative was when the final approval of laws could be approved by voters, referendum was when voters could propose legislation
  • Initiative was when voters could propose the final approval of laws, referendum was when laws could be approved by voters

Question 13

Question
What was the Secret Australian Ballot and why was it significant?
Answer
  • A process in which no one could see who a voter voted for, so it eliminated voter fraud
  • A process in which voting was public and everyone could see who the person next to them voted for, so it eliminated voter fraud
  • A process in which groups went and secretly stuffed ballot boxes to ensure certain victories, so it increased voter fraud

Question 14

Question
What does the Seventeenth Amendment guarantee?
Answer
  • Direct election of US Senators by citizens, not state legislatures
  • Direct election of US Senators by state legislatures, not citizens
  • The removal of the Senate from the bicameral legislature

Question 15

Question
What were some reforms introduced by Wisconsin Governor/Senator Robert La Follette? Check all that apply.
Answer
  • Income taxes on inheritances
  • Initiatives and referendums
  • Regulations on railroads and industries
  • Income taxes on furniture
  • Women's suffrage in the state of Wisconsin

Question 16

Question
What was a major factor in the decline in voter turnout between 1900 and 1920?
Answer
  • Declining influence of party bosses
  • Rising influence of party bosses
  • The elimination of party bosses altogether

Question 17

Question
What is the significance of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire?
Answer
  • The majority of deaths were women and young girls, most of which were immigrants
  • The majority of deaths were young boys, most of which were not immigrants
  • The majority of deaths were men, most of which were immigrants

Question 18

Question
What were some things that W.E.B. DuBois believed/did that differed from the ideas of Booker T. Washington?
Answer
  • Black people should not try to assimilate and conform to white society
  • Black people should have full access to education, not just at black colleges
  • Formed the Niagara Movement which later merged into the NAACP
  • Formed the Seneca Movement which later merged into the NAACP
  • Black people should not run for governmental office

Question 19

Question
What was a large women's temperance organization, and what did they believe?
Answer
  • The Women's Christian Temperance Union, who believed that drunkenness caused spousal abuse and industrial inefficiency
  • The Men's Christian Temperance Union, who believed that drunkenness caused spousal abuse and industrial inefficiency
  • The Women's Jewish Temperance Union, who believed that drunkenness cause spousal abuse and industrial inefficiency

Question 20

Question
What did the Eighteenth Amendment ban?
Answer
  • The production and sale of alcohol
  • The production and sale of tobacco
  • The production and sale of sugar

Question 21

Question
Who was the first person to run for president from the American Socialist Party?
Answer
  • Eugene V. Debs
  • Theodore Roosevelt
  • Bernie Sanders

Question 22

Question
What was the nickname of the International Workers of the World, and what were they known for?
Answer
  • They were nicknamed the Wobblies, and were known for striking very often
  • They were nicknamed the Wibblies, and were known for being very content in their jobs and never striking
  • They were nicknamed the Wigglies, and were known for openly killing workers on strike

Question 23

Question
What was considered to be the greatest threat to national economy?
Answer
  • Excessive centralized corporate power
  • Excessive decentralized corporate power
  • Excessive widely spread agrarian power

Question 24

Question
What did the 16th, 17th, 18th, and 19th Amendments decree respectively?
Answer
  • Graduated income tax, direct election of senators, prohibition of alcohol, women's suffrage
  • Women's suffrage, graduated income tax, direct election of senators, prohibition of alcohol
  • Direct election of senators, graduated income tax, prohibition of alcohol, women's suffrage

Question 25

Question
What were some problems that people thought immigration restriction would solve? Check all that apply.
Answer
  • Overcrowding
  • Cultural tensions
  • Social unrest
  • Poverty
  • The Gold Standard
  • Political corruption
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