Question 1
Question
During the Age of Absolutism, people had [blank_start]no[blank_end] power over their own decisions and their money.
Question 2
Question
In a social contract, the people give up some of their [blank_start]natural rights[blank_end] so that the government will make [blank_start]laws[blank_end] to [blank_start]protect[blank_end] the people.
Answer
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natural rights
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laws
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protect
Question 3
Question
During the Scientific Revolution, small groups of people started questioning _____________ and _______________ about the world around them.
Question 4
Question
Natural rights include the right to _________, __________, and ___________.
Answer
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life
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liberty
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equality
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happiness
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property
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taxes
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vote
Question 5
Question
How did the king and the Church feel about the Enlightenment ideas?
Answer
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They encouraged the people to begin thinking for themselves and to accept more power so the king and the Church did not have so much responsibility.
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They executed all people who thought the Enlightenment ideas were inappropriate.
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They agreed with the ideas because they were already running the government this way.
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They hated these ideas because it took away their power.
Question 6
Question
If the people break the social contract, they are punished.
Question 7
Question
During the Age of Absolutism, the economic system in which kings make higher taxes in order to make themselves look better and compete with other countries is called ___________.
Answer
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mercantilism
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free economy
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market economy
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trade economy
Question 8
Question
If the government breaks the social contract, the second step is to execute them.
Question 9
Question
According to Smith, the government is only allowed to spend money on ________. (Check ALL that apply.)
Question 10
Question
During the Scientific Revolution, observing and experimenting with the world around them was dangerous for scientists. Why was it dangerous? (Check ALL that apply.)
Answer
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They could have harmed themselves during their experiments.
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They would be punished.
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They could be executed.
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The king and the Church did not like being questioned.
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They thought they were betraying God for experimenting.
Question 11
Question
During the Scientific Revolution, scientists influenced society by inspiring people to believe in [blank_start]themselves[blank_end].
Question 12
Question
If the government breaks the social contract, the first step is to [blank_start]replace[blank_end] it.
Question 13
Question
During the Age of Absolutism, where did people go if they wanted answers about the world around them or why things happened?
Answer
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to the philosophes
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to the king
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to the Church
Question 14
Question
During the Scientific Revolution, people realized that by using a step by step process known as the [blank_start]scientific method[blank_end], they could actually discover how nature works without needing help from the Church or the king.
Answer
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scientific method
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social contract
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observation
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Laissez-Faire
Question 15
Question
The Scientific Revolution taught us that if we can discover natural laws about the way the _____________ world works, then maybe we can use __________ and reason to learn about human _________________.
Answer
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natural, logic, disease
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natural, money, relationships
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physical, logic, behavior
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physical, power, government
Question 16
Question
During the Age of Absolutism, the [blank_start]Church[blank_end] and the [blank_start]king[blank_end] held all of the power.
Answer
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Church
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Parliament
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gods
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people
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Church
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king
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people
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gods
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duck
Question 17
Question
Locke said people prefer [blank_start]society[blank_end] rather than living in nature.
Question 18
Question
John Locke is responsible for:
Answer
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Natural rights
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Women's rights
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Separation of Powers
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Individual Rights
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Social Contract
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Laissez-Faire
Question 19
Question
Rousseau is responsible for:
Answer
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Natural Rights
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Women's Rights
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Separation of Powers
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Individual Rights
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Social Contract
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Laissez-Faire
Question 20
Question
Wollstonecraft is responsible for:
Answer
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Natural Rights
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Women's Rights
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Separation of Powers
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Individual Rights
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Social Contract
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Laissez-Faire