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Research Methods in Counselling Lecture 2

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Research Methods in Counselling quiz created from content from lecture 1 and 2
Trav
Quiz by Trav, updated more than 1 year ago
Trav
Created by Trav about 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
How many hierarchical elements to research are there?
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6

Question 2

Question
Select the correct order for the fours basic, hierarchical elements to research when looking from a bottom - up perspective:
Answer
  • Epistemology; Theoretical perspective; Methodology; Method
  • Method; Methodology; Theoretical perspective; Epistemology
  • Methodology; Method; Theoretical perspective; Epistemology
  • Theoretical perspective; Epistemology; Method; Methodology

Question 3

Question
[blank_start]Method[blank_end] refers to the techniques and procedures used to gather and analyse data. E.g. interviews, experimental tests, inventories or questionnaires. E.g. statistics, coding
Answer
  • Methodology
  • Method
  • Theoretical perspective
  • Epistemology

Question 4

Question
[blank_start]Methodology[blank_end] refers to the research design. The plan of action or process linking the methods chosen with the research question to be answered. E.g. experimental design, ethnography, correlational research design.
Answer
  • Methodology
  • Method
  • Theoretical perspective
  • Epistemology

Question 5

Question
Which is NOT an example of a theoretical perspective:
Answer
  • Positivism
  • Feminism
  • Symbolic interactionism
  • Experimental design

Question 6

Question
Epistemology refers to the way we understand:
Answer
  • knowledge
  • research methods
  • qualitative data
  • human behaviour

Question 7

Question
Epistemology underpins our understanding of the relationship between ________ and ________.
Answer
  • researcher; participant
  • qualitative data; quantitative data
  • method; methodology
  • positivism; negativism

Question 8

Question
Epistemology is closely linked to our understanding of the nature of reality, also called [blank_start]ontology[blank_end]
Answer
  • ontology
  • realism
  • non-fictionalism
  • biology

Question 9

Question
Which of the following is NOT an example of an epistemology provided in the lecture notes:
Answer
  • Obectivism
  • Constructivism
  • Subjectivism
  • Positivism

Question 10

Question
With objectivism, there is objective truth and meaning _________ of the subject and there is _________ truth/s the can be discovered.
Answer
  • because; one
  • regardless; one
  • because; infinite
  • regardless; infinite

Question 11

Question
With constructivism, meaning is constructed. The subject and object [blank_start]merge[blank_end] in the construction of meaning.
Answer
  • merge
  • separate
  • transform

Question 12

Question
Which "ism" best describes the following example: Positivism, post positivism --> experimental research --> measurement and statistical analysis:
Answer
  • Objectivism
  • Constructivism
  • Subjectivism

Question 13

Question
Which "ism" best describes the following example: Symbolic interactionism; grounded theory; interviews and interpretative coding
Answer
  • Constructivism
  • Objectivism
  • Subjectivism

Question 14

Question
Which is NOT an element of quantitative research methods:
Answer
  • Logical positivism - universal truths that apply to all people in all contexts
  • Reality is socially constructed
  • Primacy of method
  • Outsider's point of view

Question 15

Question
Which is NOT an element of qualitative research methods:
Answer
  • Multiple truths & these truths are usually bound in the culture / context of the people studied
  • Variables are identifiable and measurable
  • Primacy of subject matter
  • Insider's point of view

Question 16

Question
Which of the statements is correct:
Answer
  • Quantitative = Nomothetic and Qualitative = Idiographic
  • Quantitative = Idiographic and Qualitative = Nomothetic

Question 17

Question
Idiographic = individual, unique
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
Hypothesis testing / theory refinement / theory verification and falsification are outcomes of:
Answer
  • Quantitative research methods
  • Qualitative research methods

Question 19

Question
Describing subjective experience of phenomena / conceptualisation / theory building are outcomes of:
Answer
  • Quantitative research methods
  • Qualitative research methods

Question 20

Question
Generalisability / prediction / causal explanations are purposes of:
Answer
  • Quantitative research methods
  • Qualitative research methods

Question 21

Question
Contextualisation, [blank_start]interpretation[blank_end] and understanding social actors' perspectives are purposes of qualitative research methods.
Answer
  • interpretation
  • rationalisation
  • dramatisation
  • gratification

Question 22

Question
Which is NOT an element of quantitative data:
Answer
  • Variables are predetermined
  • Operationalised
  • Statistically tested
  • Detailed description of phenomena is generated
  • Data as numbers
  • Measured and quantified

Question 23

Question
With qualitative data (such as words and images), emerging [blank_start]themes[blank_end] are explored
Answer
  • themes
  • variables
  • measurements
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