The definition of psychology focuses on both _________ and _________.
Answer
Behaviors; structures
Behaviors; mental processes
Mental processes; functions
Mental processes; structures
Question 2
Question
To what goal of psychology is "level of analysis" most relevant?
Answer
Explaining what happens
Describing what happens
Predicting what will happens
Controlling what happens
Question 3
Question
If you want to _________ what will happen, you first must be able to _________ what will happen.
Answer
Describe; explain
Describe; control
Control; predict
Explain; predict
Question 4
Question
While watching a horror film, Betty suppressed her emotions but Hilda did not. You would expect Betty to eat _________ comfort food than Hilda and _________ non-comfort food.
Answer
More; the same amount of
More; less
The same amount of; more
Less; more
Question 5
Question
Who founded the first laboratory that was devoted to experimental psychology?
Answer
William James
Wilhelm Wundt
Max Wertheimer
John Dewey
Question 6
Question
A researcher tells you that her main goal is to understand mental experiences as the combination of basic components. It is most likely that she finds the historical roots of her research in
Answer
Functionalism.
The humanist perspective.
Structuralism.
The evolutionary perspective.
Question 7
Question
Two professors at universities in Boston and Mumbai are collaborating on a research project to determine how their students in the United States and India respond to the same reasoning problems. It's likely that they take a _________ perspective in their research.
Answer
Humanistic
Sociocultural
Evolutionary
Psychodynamic
Question 8
Question
The _________ perspective draws on the ways in which human mental abilities serve adaptive purposes.
Answer
Cognitive
Humanistic
Evolutionary
Sociocultural
Question 9
Question
What type of question would a cognitive psychologist be likely to ask?
Answer
Why do children sometimes have imaginary friends?
Why do some students get sick every time they have a major exam?
How can we design a keyboard for a computer that allows people to type more quickly?
How are bilingual individuals able to switch between their two languages?
Question 10
Question
Which type of psychologist is least likely to focus on genetic aspects of human psychology?
Answer
Industrial-organizational psychologists
Developmental psychologists
Personality psychologists
Biological psychologist
Question 11
Question
Individuals with advanced degrees in psychology are most likely to be working in
Answer
Academic settings.
Hospitals and clinics.
Business and government.
Independent practice.
Question 12
Question
In assessments of violence risk, _________ counts as a dynamic factor.