Question 1
Question
What electrolytes can cause bradycardia if there is too much?
Answer
-
Potassium
-
Calcium
-
Sodium
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Chloride
Question 2
Question
When administering which of the following must you monitor the heart are carefully?
Answer
-
Calcium
-
Sodium
-
Potassium
-
Chloride
Question 3
Question
Q: what brain is susceptible to injury when administering fluids to either lower or raise sodium levels?
A: the [blank_start]brain[blank_end]
Q: What 2 conditions can prevent becoming thirsty when hypernatraemic? A: [blank_start]neuro[blank_end] disease and [blank_start]diabetes insipideus[blank_end]
Answer
-
diabetes insipideus
-
neuro
-
brain
Question 4
Question
Diarrhoea can cause which of the following:
Answer
-
metabolic alkalosis
-
metabolic acidosis
-
hypokalaemia
-
hyponatraemia
-
hypomagnesaemia
Question 5
Question
Pre-pyloric vomitting will lose Na, [blank_start]K[blank_end], Cl = hypochloraemia metabolic alkalosis due to the loss of [blank_start]stomach acid[blank_end] and electrolytes.
Question 6
Question
Contraindications for hartman's (lactate ringers)
Answer
-
liver disease
-
metabolic alkalosis
-
metabolic acidosis
-
kidney
-
oedema
Question 7
Question
[blank_start]Protein-losing[blank_end] enteropathy, i[blank_start]nflammation[blank_end] and [blank_start]hepatic[blank_end] disease are all reasons for hypoalbuminaemia
Can only support them until they can eat then it is important to feed so they can produce their own.
<[blank_start]15[blank_end]g/L is dangerous for oncotic pressures.
Answer
-
Protein-losing
-
nflammation
-
hepatic
-
15
Question 8
Question
Wrong fluid - dilution and [blank_start]electrolyte disturbance[blank_end]
Issues with individual products - colloids =eg [blank_start]coagulopathies[blank_end], anaphylaxis
Most common - [blank_start]volume overload[blank_end] -> [blank_start]pulmonary[blank_end] oedema. Venous storage and = high venous pressure.
Renal, cardiac, hypoalbuminaemia, and [blank_start]pulmonary contusions[blank_end] are more common in animals which are already ill.
Catheter-related issues - [blank_start]phlebitis[blank_end].
Answer
-
electrolyte disturbance
-
coagulopathies
-
volume overload
-
pulmonary
-
pulmonary contusions
-
phlebitis
Question 9
Question
SHock can be a result of hich of the following?
Answer
-
pancreatitis
-
bowel obstruction
-
liver disease
-
hypoalbuminaemia
Question 10
Question
If they are needing maintenance only then they are more likely to have a K deficiency than a Na def