Scientific Revolution

Description

This is a review guide I had to make for first period.
haley.carlock01
Quiz by haley.carlock01, updated more than 1 year ago
haley.carlock01
Created by haley.carlock01 about 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Who was the first European to make regular observations of the heavens using a telescope?
Answer
  • Galileo
  • Isaac Newton
  • Robert Boyle
  • Margaret Cavendish

Question 2

Question
Sir Isaac Newton proposed 4 laws of motion.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
What is a system of planetary motion that placed the sun at the center of the universe? (Hint: It was proposed by Nicholas Copernicus)
Answer
  • Heliocentric
  • Geocentric
  • Ptolemaic System
  • Law of Inertia

Question 4

Question
What is the system of planetary motion that placed Earth in the center of the universe? (Hint: It is named after Ptolemy)
Answer
  • Geocentric
  • Heliocentric
  • Ptolemaic System
  • Inductive Reasoning

Question 5

Question
What is the Law of Universal Gravitation?
Answer
  • 1/3 of Sir Isaac Newton's rules of motion.
  • A law that states gravity is illegal.
  • A law that states gravity does not exist.
  • The 4th law of motion by Isaac Newton.

Question 6

Question
Who was the most famous female astronomer in Germany?
Answer
  • Margaret Cavendish
  • Maria Winkelmann

Question 7

Question
Who was Francois Bacon?
Answer
  • One of the first scientists to conduct controlled experiments.
  • Thought Earth was the center of the universe.
  • French philosopher that used inductive reasoning to learn about nature.
  • English philosopher that used inductive reasoning to learn about nature.

Question 8

Question
Who wrote "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres"?
Answer
  • Isaac Newton
  • Nicholas Copernicus
  • Robert Boyle
  • Galileo Galilee

Question 9

Question
Who wrote "Observations Upon Experimental Philosophy"?
Answer
  • Margaret Cavendish
  • Maria Winkelmann
  • Ptolemy

Question 10

Question
Who was Robert Boyle?
Answer
  • One of the first scientists to conduct controlled experiments. Properties of gases led to his law.
  • Mathematics professor.
  • Used inductive reasoning to learn about nature.

Question 11

Question
What is inductive reasoning?
Answer
  • Scientists should proceed from the particular to the general.
  • System of thought proposed by Copernicus.

Question 12

Question
What is a systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence that was crucial to the evolution of science in the modern world?
Answer
  • Scientific Method
  • Inductive Reasoning
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