Question 1
Question
Which of the following are done in the dark?
Answer
-
Systematic examination of the globe
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Neuro-ophthalmic exam
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Peri-ocular tissue/ adnexa exam
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anterior chamber/ lens exam
Question 2
Question
These are differentials for?
conjunctivitis, foreign body, obstructed NLD, ocular neoplasia including third eyelid SCC
Answer
-
Ocular discharge
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Mass in the tissues
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Vision deficits
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Enlarged pupil
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Low IOP
Question 3
Question
Name the type of block that is done
Below that name what the block does
Question 4
Question
This is the auriculopalpebral nerve block and stops the motor function of CN7 but at which arrow do you inject?
Question 5
Question
Check the possible causes for conjunctivitis `
Answer
-
allergies
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trauma
-
infectious
-
neoplasia
Question 6
Question
Which are true for superficial ulcer in the horse
Answer
-
lubricants are helpful
-
Systemic NSAIDS
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Local antibiotics (eg chloramphenicol)
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Debride
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Give topical steroids
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Should resolve in 7 days
-
Can take 4-6 weeks to heal
-
Needs limbal neovascularisation
Question 7
Question
Melting ulcers: Liquification of [blank_start]stroma[blank_end]. [blank_start]Pseudomonas[blank_end] often cultured. EMERGENCY
Often secondary to [blank_start]uveitis[blank_end].
Should refer
Answer
-
stroma
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Pseudomonas
-
uveitis
Question 8
Question
Acute = [blank_start]odema[blank_end] (secondary to other issue eg ulceration)
Subacute/ chronic = neovascularisation, s[blank_start]carring[blank_end], m[blank_start]elanosis[blank_end], lipid, mineral, cellular infiltration.
Colour can be important:
Blue = [blank_start]oedema[blank_end], Red = [blank_start]neoangiogenesis[blank_end], white/yellow = [blank_start]abscess[blank_end]
Answer
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oedema
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neoangiogenesis
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abscess
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elanosis
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carring
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odema
Question 9
Question
Check which are true for deep ulceration
Answer
-
give topical treatment every 2-4 hours
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NSAIDS + atropine if 2ndary uveitis
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Give steroids if uncomfortable
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Use anti-collagenase (EDTA or Serum)
-
Surgery can be required
-
Risks of infection (inc fungal), abscess, melting ulcer
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Will heal over 7 days
-
Limbal Neovascularisation
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Third eye lid closure helps commonly
Question 10
Question
When investigating masses on the eye you should [blank_start]biopsy[blank_end] and i[blank_start]mage[blank_end] and then if it is cancer you should [blank_start]remove[blank_end]
Question 11
Question
T/F: useful to do cytology of a SCCED ulcer when debriding