185-222

Question

185. Notati complicatiile precoce ale infarctului miocardic acut:

Answer 1

a. soc cardiogen

Answer 2

b. moarte subita

Answer 3

c. tulburari de ritm si de conducere

Answer 4

d. anevrism al ventricolului stang

Answer 5

e. accident cerebro-vascular

Answer 6

a. tahicardia ventriculara

Answer 7

b. fibrilatia atriala

Answer 8

c. stari sincopale

Answer 9

d. fluterul atrial

Answer 10

e. anasarca

Answer 11

a. cand se presupune geneza cardiac a sincopei

Answer 12

b. sincopa este urmata de o trauma severa

Answer 13

c. sincopa cu recurenta inalta

Answer 14

d. episoade sincopale unice

Answer 15

e. sincope episodice fara factori de risc

Answer 16

a. infarct miocardic

Answer 17

b. tamponada cardiaca

Answer 18

c. cardiomiopatie

Answer 19

d. endocardita infectioasa

Answer 20

e. hipertensiune arteriala

Answer 21

a. durere anginoasa

Answer 22

b. testul de effort negative

Answer 23

c. artere coronare normale angiografic

Answer 24

d. apare preponderant la femei

Answer 25

d. apare preponderant la barbati

Answer 26

a. reducerea TA imediat la ridicarea in ortostatism cu peste 40 mmHg

Answer 27

b. scadere progresiva a TA sistolice in ortostatism

Answer 28

c. ritm sinusal tahicardic cu frecventa cu cel putin 30 de bpm peste frecventa de repaus sau peste 120 bpm

Answer 29

d. scaderea TA sistolice cu cel putin 20 mmHg si TA diastolice cu cel putin 10 mmHg la maxim 3 min de ortostatism

Answer 30

e. apare in situatii de sindrom cronic de oboseala

Answer 31

a. expresia clinica a ischemiei miocardice tranzitorii

Answer 32

b. modificari patologice ireversibile

Answer 33

c. schimbari patologice reversibile

Answer 34

d. manifestata prin crize dureroase, localizate retrosternal

Answer 35

e. cauzata de tulburari ale circulatiei coronariene

Answer 36

a. crize de durere tranzitorie

Answer 37

b. dureri provocate de schimbarea pozitie corpului

Answer 38

c. durerile se intensifica la palpatia regiunii precordiale

Answer 39

d. dureri la effort fizic

Answer 40

e. durerile se juguleaza in repaos

Answer 41

a. presiunea in AS scade

Answer 42

b. presiunea in AS creste

Answer 43

c. apare dispneea de diferite grade pana la edem pulmonar acut

Answer 44

d. presiunea din AS se transmite in venele pulmonare

Answer 45

e. presiunea in atrii ramane neschimbata

Answer 46

a. fibrilatie atriala

Answer 47

b. endocardita infectioasa

Answer 48

c. emboli sistemice

Answer 49

d. hemoragie gastrica

Answer 50

e. astm cardiac

Answer 51

a. angina pectorala silentioasa

Answer 52

b. angina pectorala agravata

Answer 53

c. angina pectorala spontana

Answer 54

d. angina pectorala de novo

Answer 55

e. angina pectorala stabile

Answer 56

a. afluxul sanguin marit catre cord

Answer 57

b. marirea brusca a tensiunii in capilare

Answer 58

c. staza in circuitul mic

Answer 59

d. comprimarea arterei coronariene stangi de catre AS marit

Answer 60

e. comprimarea arterei coronariene drepte de catre AD marit

Answer 61

a. circumferinta masurata la nivel umbilical sau la jumatatea distantei intre rebord costal si crestele iliace

Answer 62

b.raportul dintre greutate (in kg) si patratul inaltimii (m) (G/h patrat)

Answer 63

c. raportul celor 2 circumferinte ce reflecta tipul obezitatii

Answer 64

d. este mai frecventa in populatiile cu nivel socio-economic scazut

Answer 65

e. raportul celor 3 circumferinte ce reflecta tipul obezitatii

Answer 66

a. chinidina

Answer 67

b. disopiramida

Answer 68

c. propafenona

Answer 69

d. amiodarona

Answer 70

e. flecainida

Answer 71

a. prevalenta pe grupe de varsta are doua varfuri

Answer 72

b. prevalenta in perioada de nou nascut

Answer 73

c. prevalenta in populatia varstnica (75-85 ani)

Answer 74

d. in ultimii ani creste progresiv proportia femeilor care decedeaza subit

Answer 75

e. creste progresiv proportia populatiei tinere care decedeaza subit

Answer 76

a. cresterea presiunii intrapericardice

Answer 77

b. limitarea prigresiva a umplerii diastolice ventriculare

Answer 78

c. reducerea volumului bataie si debitului cardiac

Answer 79

d. cresterea tensiunii arteriale sistolice

Answer 80

e. majorarea volumului bataie si debitului cardiac

Answer 81

a. dilatarea cavitatilor inimii

Answer 82

b. diminuarea contractibilitatii (micsorarea fractiei de ejectie)

Answer 83

c. instalarea insuficientei cardiac

Answer 84

d. aparitia tulburarilor de ritm

Answer 85

e. aparitia zonelor cicatriceale

Answer 86

a. penicilina G

Answer 87

b. ceftriaxona

Answer 88

c. vancomicina

Answer 89

d. gentamicina

Answer 90

e. amoxacilina

Answer 91

a. insuficienta aortrica

Answer 92

b. insuficienta pulmonara

Answer 93

c. insuficienta mitrala

Answer 94

d. insuficienta tricuspidiana

Answer 95

e. stenoza mitrala

Answer 96

a. stenoza aortica

Answer 97

b. insuficienta aortica

Answer 98

c. insuficienta tricuspidiana

Answer 99

d. stenoza pulmonara

Answer 100

e. insuficienta mitrala

Answer 101

a. perioade Somailov-Wenckenbach

Answer 102

b intervale PP inegale

Answer 103

c. nu toate impulsurile atriale sunt propagate spre ventricule

Answer 104

d. pe traseul ECG se inregistreaza lipsa 1,2,3 complexe QRS

Answer 105

e. este prezenta o leziune organica a nodului sinoatrial

Answer 106

a. fiecare a 2-a bataie este o extrasistola

Answer 107

b. fiecare a 3-a bataie este o extrasistola

Answer 108

c. fiecare a 4-a bataie este o extrasistola

Answer 109

d. duplete

Answer 110

e. triplet

Answer 111

a. diuretica tiazidice

Answer 112

b. diuretice de ansa

Answer 113

c. a- Blocante

Answer 114

e. B- blocante

Answer 115

a. extremitati reci, umede

Answer 116

b. durere toracica

Answer 117

c. bradicardie

Answer 118

d. tahipnee, tahicardie

Answer 119

a. frecventa cardiaca inalta

Answer 120

b. accesul de tahicardie incepe brusc

Answer 121

c. accesul de tahicardie incepe lent

Answer 122

d. manevrele “vagale” opresc accesul de tahicardie

Answer 123

e. accesul de tahicardie se opreste brusc

Answer 124

a. unde “f” intre intervalele R-R

Answer 125

b. interval P-Q sub 0,12 sec

Answer 126

c. prezenta complexului PQRST pematur

Answer 127

d. pauza compesatorie complete

Answer 128

e. unda P negative inaintea complexului QRST

Answer 129

a. vibratie sistolica

Answer 130

b. semnul “Alfred de Musset”

Answer 131

c. puslatia pupilelor

Answer 132

d. “dansul” carotidelor

Answer 133

e. semnul Quincke

Answer 134

a. reducerea riscului mortii subite

Answer 135

b. reducerea infarctizarii

Answer 136

c. controlarea simptomelor cardiac

Answer 137

d. cotrolarea taliei

Answer 138

e. regresarea aterosclerozei

Answer 139

a. tahiaritmie

Answer 140

b. debut brusc

Answer 141

c. stare sincopala cu paliditate pronuntata

Answer 142

d. hiperemie reactiva dupa iesirea din criza

Answer 143

e. character tranzitoriu

Answer 144

a. factori de risc multipli, cu risc >= 5%

Answer 145

b. nivel marcat crescut al unui singur factor de risc, de ex TA>= 180\110 mmHg sau Ta persistenta >= 160/110 mmHg; acestor valori trebuie tratate, indifferent de pezenta altor factori de risc

Answer 146

c. cholesterol total >=8 mmol/L (320mg/dL), LDL- cholesterol >=6mmol/L (240 mg/dL)

Answer 147

d. diabet zaharat (riscul relative este de 5% la femei si 3% la barbati )

Answer 148

e. factori de risc multimpli, care dau un scor de risc <=2%

Answer 149

a. dilatarea tuturor cavitatilor cordului

Answer 150

b. dilatarea izolata a ventriculului stang

Answer 151

c. reducerea fractiei de ejectie

Answer 152

d. dilatarea izolata a ventricolului drept

Answer 153

e. fibroza interstitiala subendocardica

Answer 154

a. lipsa periodica a complexului PQRST

Answer 155

b. lipsa undei P

Answer 156

c. lipsa periodica a complexelor QRS

Answer 157

d. prezenta undelor “f”

Answer 158

e. prezenta undelor “F”

Answer 159

a. dilatarea tuturor cavitatilor cordului:

Answer 160

b. dilatarea izolata a ventriculului stang

Answer 161

c. majorarea fractiei de ejectie

Answer 162

d. dilatarea izolata a ventriculului drept

Answer 163

e. hipertrofia septului interventricular

Answer 164

a. dilatarea tuturor cavitatilor cordului

Answer 165

b. dilatarea atriului stang

Answer 166

c. majorarea fractiei de ejectie

Answer 167

d. dilatarea izolata a ventriculului drept

Answer 168

e. hipertrofia septului intreventricular

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185-222

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Resource summary

Question 1

Question 2

Question 3

Question 4

Question 5

Question 6

Question 7

Question 8

Question 9

Question 10

Question 11

Question 12

Question 13

Question 14

Question 15

Question 16

Question 17

Question 18

Question 19

Question 20

Question 21

Question 22

Question 23

Question 24

Question 25

Question 26

Question 27

Question 28

Question 29

Question 30

Question 31

Question 32

Question 33

Question 34

Question 35

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	Created by usmf m2037 8 months ago