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perception unit 2

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my personal practice exam i made for my perception midterm, based off class notes
Jenny Terranova
Quiz by Jenny Terranova, updated more than 1 year ago
Jenny Terranova
Created by Jenny Terranova about 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Imperfect brain-eye coordination, or a different map in the brain than on the retina, is called what? (Clue: The pattern of neural firing that lets you find the bathroom at night)
Answer
  • spatial maps
  • attentional maps
  • retinal maps
  • neural-optic maps

Question 2

Question
The aperture problem is offset by what?
Answer
  • both signals from the parietal lobe and overlapping columns in the brain
  • overlapping columns in the brain
  • signals from the parietal lobe
  • both signals from the occipital lobe and overlapping columns in the brain

Question 3

Question
What is it called, when an image is not on the horoptor?
Answer
  • visual saccades
  • peripheral vision
  • absolute disparity
  • steriopsis

Question 4

Question
Direct foveal focus on an attended object is what?
Answer
  • fixation
  • overt attention
  • attention
  • covert attention

Question 5

Question
This questions how we perceive individual features:
Answer
  • feature integration theory
  • aperture problem
  • binding problem
  • coherence

Question 6

Question
Where is the landmark area of the brain?
Answer
  • parietal region
  • right parahyppocampal gyrus
  • mid temporal lobe
  • occipital lobe

Question 7

Question
How objects are analyzed into separate features: ie. the red ball is: red, round
Answer
  • feature integration theory
  • binding
  • pre-attentive stage
  • aperture

Question 8

Question
What things comprise attention
Answer
  • accomodation & convergence
  • adjustment & convergence
  • visual scanning & fixation
  • concentration & fixation

Question 9

Question
Neurons that respond when you engage in a behavior or see someone engaged in a behavior are what?
Answer
  • visual dominant mirror neurons
  • motor dominant parietal neurons
  • visual dominant motor neurons
  • mirror neurons

Question 10

Question
Where are mirror neurons located?
Answer
  • in the parietal region
  • in the pre-frontal cortex
  • in the occipital lobe
  • in the pre-motor cortex

Question 11

Question
This refers to the physical properties of whatever a person is looking at, things that make an object come into focus (such as color, contrast, lines, etc.)
Answer
  • stimulus salience
  • salience
  • attentional capture
  • attentional detail

Question 12

Question
What kind of processing does stimulus salience use?
Answer
  • Neural processing
  • Bottom-up processing
  • Top-down processing
  • Knowledge-based processing

Question 13

Question
How much a task requires from a person's capacity is what? Difficult tasks require more of this:
Answer
  • load capacity
  • capacity load
  • perceptual load
  • perceptual capacity

Question 14

Question
Structures created by the surfaces, textures, and the contours of the environment are?
Answer
  • stimulus
  • optic array
  • texture gradient
  • salient

Question 15

Question
Theory that there is a part of the brain that receives and compares both image displacement signals and corollary discharge signals:
Answer
  • figure-integration theory
  • comparison theory
  • figure-comparison theory
  • comparator theory

Question 16

Question
Specialized neurons that link specific sights and sounds are:
Answer
  • audiovisual neurons
  • audiovisual mirror neurons
  • parietal neurons
  • mirror neurons

Question 17

Question
Where do people focus when going around curves?
Answer
  • on the focus of expansion
  • on the destination
  • on the arch of the curve
  • on the road

Question 18

Question
That when you stare at something for long enough and then look away, you will still see it is called what?
Answer
  • mirroring
  • after-images
  • after-effects
  • local disturbances of the optic array

Question 19

Question
As you move and things are uncovered, what is it called? What is it called when you move and things are covered?
Answer
  • accretion, deletion
  • steriopsis, horopsis
  • deletion, accretion
  • local disturbances of the optic array

Question 20

Question
What are local disturbances of the optic array?
Answer
  • when things are coming at you they appear to shrink and move together, and when things are going away from you they appear to grow and expand
  • when things that are coming at you they appear to grow and expand, and when things are going away from you they appear to shrink and move together
  • things that get your attention to a specific location
  • that as you move, stationary background objects are uncovered and covered

Question 21

Question
What gets your attention to a specific location?
Answer
  • spatial attention
  • stimulus salience
  • scene schemas
  • scene statistics

Question 22

Question
that identifying information in the retinal image is correlated to the depth of a scene is called:
Answer
  • invarient information
  • identifying information
  • scene maps
  • cue approach to depth perception

Question 23

Question
the aperture problem is what?
Answer
  • when you cannot perceive motion causing things to appear strobe like
  • when you feel like everything is moving even when it is not
  • when you cannot tell if something is moving or not
  • when you cannot tell the depth of something

Question 24

Question
When movement depicted in a still photo appears to continue to move in one's mind it is called:
Answer
  • representational momentum
  • induced motion
  • relational momentum
  • illusory motion

Question 25

Question
Where does an image appear if it does not appear on the horoptor?
Answer
  • in the sterioptor
  • in the fovea
  • in the focus of expansion
  • in the periphery

Question 26

Question
What is the pattern of neural firing that allows you to find the potty on the blackest of nights?
Answer
  • retinal mapping
  • attentional mapping
  • spatial mapping
  • area mapping

Question 27

Question
What part of the brain does attentional mapping deal with?
Answer
  • the parietal region
  • the superior temporal sulcrus
  • the right parahippocampal gyrus
  • mid temporal sulcrus

Question 28

Question
of all the things in the world, what we focus on in a given moment is called what?
Answer
  • attention
  • fixation
  • attentional capture
  • stimulus salience

Question 29

Question
occular motor cues work with
Answer
  • adjustment & convergence
  • accomodation & convergence
  • accomodation & fixation
  • attention & fixation

Question 30

Question
How do comic books allow you to visualize the story moving?
Answer
  • relational momentum
  • relational movement
  • representational movement
  • representational momentum

Question 31

Question
where is the memory place in the brain?
Answer
  • the pre-motor cortex
  • the pre-frontal cortex
  • the right parahippocampal gyrus
  • the parahippocampal area

Question 32

Question
information we gather from objects that suggest how they might be used are called what?
Answer
  • accomodations
  • visual cues
  • invarient information
  • affordances

Question 33

Question
That the longer you stare at a color, the duller it looks is called what?
Answer
  • chromatic adaptation
  • color adaptation
  • chromatic adjustment
  • color adjustment

Question 34

Question
How the eye's lens changes its shape to look at different objects or distances is called what?
Answer
  • adjustment
  • affordance
  • accomodation
  • adaptation

Question 35

Question
The area of maximum neural firings on the brain, that can expand and contract depending on what we need to focus on, is called what?
Answer
  • right parahippocampal gyrus
  • pre-frontal cortex
  • representational maps
  • receptive field maps

Question 36

Question
Attention is voluntary
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 37

Question
Where is the Human Navigation Network?
Answer
  • the right parahippocampal gyrus and the parietal lobe
  • the right hippocampus and the parietal lobe
  • the right parahippocampal gyrus and the occipital lobe
  • the right hippocampus and the occiptial lobe

Question 38

Question
What does the medial superior temporal area respond to?
Answer
  • vertical or horizontal movement
  • gradient flow
  • invarient information
  • rightward or leftward movement

Question 39

Question
What area of the brain responds to optic flow areas?
Answer
  • the parietal lobe
  • the occipital lobe
  • the medial superior temporal area
  • the pre-motor cortex

Question 40

Question
stereoscopic depth perception occurs with what?
Answer
  • movement
  • when images are on perfectly symmetrical corresponding points in both eyes
  • horopsis
  • when there is optic ataxia on both eyes

Question 41

Question
theory that cells further down behind the retina work in an opposite manner
Answer
  • opponent process theory
  • opposing theory
  • figure-ground theory
  • feature integration theory

Question 42

Question
The way a baseball player can move himself to catch a ball on a curve is an example of what?
Answer
  • visual saccades
  • motor saccades
  • mirror saccades
  • movement saccades

Question 43

Question
J.J. Gibson found that traditional cues for depth did not adequately explain what?
Answer
  • how pilots could find the runway
  • how pilots can land planes on the runway
  • how pilots could judge their positions relative to the runway
  • how pilots could know when to land on the runway

Question 44

Question
The area of the brain that helps people reach and grasp for things is called what?
Answer
  • occipital region
  • occipital reach region
  • parietal region
  • parietal reach region

Question 45

Question
What kind of cue cannot be represented in a laboratory condition?
Answer
  • visual
  • motor
  • movement
  • audiovisual

Question 46

Question
a small area in the center of the the human retina containing only cone receptors is called:
Answer
  • retinal maps
  • the cornea
  • the fovea
  • the horoptor

Question 47

Question
where/how things tend to go in the unfolding of an event is called:
Answer
  • scene statistics
  • scene schemas
  • statistical scene
  • statistical schema

Question 48

Question
How quickly do the eyes move?
Answer
  • approximately 5x per second
  • approximately 3x per second
  • approximately 4x per second
  • approximately 8x per second

Question 49

Question
What is it called when you look at an object for 30-60 seconds, and it appears to move
Answer
  • after effects
  • motion after effects
  • induced motion
  • apparent motion

Question 50

Question
perception of movement as a cue, related to something else, is called what?
Answer
  • gradient flow
  • induced motion
  • apparent motion
  • optic flow

Question 51

Question
when people go colorblind due to brain damage it is called:
Answer
  • optic ataxia
  • cerebral ataxia
  • cerebral achromatopsia
  • chromatic ataxia

Question 52

Question
what experiment demonstrated trichromatic theory?
Answer
  • where people were shown shapes that moved around a box a certain way, and then attributed emotional states to them
  • where people were shown 3 different colors, and had to replicate them by turning dials on a box
  • where people were shown different colors, and had to replicate them by turning 3 colored dials on a box
  • where people are shown different colors moving around a box, and had to replicate them with the colors.

Question 53

Question
when you don't see something long enough to figure out why it bugs you, it is called what?
Answer
  • subliminal perception
  • subliminal messaging
  • subliminal statistics
  • peripheral messaging

Question 54

Question
Light-from-above-assumption uses bottom- up processing
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 55

Question
scene schemas use top down processing
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 56

Question
Theory that cells further down behind the retina work in an opposite manner is called?
Answer
  • transposing
  • opposite process theory
  • opponent process theory
  • columns

Question 57

Question
When equally spaced objects appear closer together on the horizon it is called:
Answer
  • texture gradient or perspective convergence
  • occular convergence
  • gradient flow or optic flow
  • visual angles

Question 58

Question
What does opponent process theory cause?
Answer
  • after effects
  • after images
  • contrast
  • intensity

Question 59

Question
rate and lack of flow are cues that help us comprehend what?
Answer
  • distance
  • objects
  • movement
  • speed

Question 60

Question
If all your cones function, you are a what?
Answer
  • trichromat
  • dichromat
  • monochromat
  • tetrachromat

Question 61

Question
Blue and yellow pigment make what, why?
Answer
  • white, because blue pigments have short wavelengths and yellow pigments have medium and long wavelengths, and pigments are additive
  • white, because blue pigments have short wavelengths and yellow pigments have medium and long wavelengths, and pigments are subtractive
  • green, because blue pigments have short wavelengths and yellow pigments have medium and long wavelengths, and pigments are subtractive
  • green, because blue pigments have short wavelengths and yellow pigments have medium and long wavelengths, and pigments are additive

Question 62

Question
what kind of wavelength is white?
Answer
  • short medium and long
  • medium and long
  • short and medium
  • long

Question 63

Question
What wavelengths are red, yellow, green and blue?
Answer
  • red is short, yellow is short and medium, green is medium, blue is long
  • yellow is short, red is short and medium, blue is medium, green is long
  • green is short, blue is short and medium, red is medium, yellow is long
  • blue is short, yellow is short and medium, green is medium, red is long

Question 64

Question
communicates size and distance, something between two points relative to observes eyes
Answer
  • size constancy
  • size consistency
  • visual angles
  • visual saccades

Question 65

Question
what gets you prepared for a visual cue?
Answer
  • pre-cuing procedure
  • visual saccade
  • occular pre-cue
  • pre-cuing phase

Question 66

Question
What kind of attention is the most effective?
Answer
  • direct attention
  • foveal attention
  • focal attention
  • overt attention

Question 67

Question
damage to the parietal area of the brain causes what?
Answer
  • occular ataxia
  • optic ataxia
  • occular achromatosis
  • parietal ataxia

Question 68

Question
What part of our brain judges spatial location?
Answer
  • mid superior temporal area
  • superior temporal sulcrus
  • parietal area
  • pre frontal cortex

Question 69

Question
that when you see color under one type of light, it will still appear the same color under another type of light, is called?
Answer
  • chromatic consistency
  • chromatic constancy
  • color constancy
  • color consistency

Question 70

Question
what is selective reflection?
Answer
  • where some colors are absorbed into a substance or object that is translucent, and other colors pass through
  • where some colors are absorbed into a substance or object that is opaque, and other colors pass through
  • where some colors are absorbed into a substance or object that is translucent, and others colors are reflected
  • where some colors are absorbed into a substance or object that is opaque, and other colors are reflected

Question 71

Question
signals sent from the brain to the eye muscles to follow motion are called?
Answer
  • motor signals
  • motion signals
  • corollary discharge signals
  • image displacement signals

Question 72

Question
that distant objects appear less focused and bluish is:
Answer
  • spatial scene
  • atmospheric stimulus
  • atmospheric pressure
  • size constancy

Question 73

Question
relative height and positioning are examples of....?
Answer
  • spatial cues
  • mononocular cues
  • spatial scenes
  • occular cues

Question 74

Question
What is optic ataxia?
Answer
  • when people have trouble pinpointing where a visual stimulus is
  • when people cannot perceive motion
  • when people feel motion where there is none
  • when people cannot see color

Question 75

Question
when something is partially hidden, it is what?
Answer
  • accreded
  • occluded
  • deleted
  • recceded

Question 76

Question
what is the line called that goes along the visual field where everything can be seen perfectly with both eyes?
Answer
  • horizon
  • stereoptor
  • horoptor
  • periphery

Question 77

Question
why do researchers not believe there is a color center in the brain?
Answer
  • because they know it is in the eyes
  • because they know color requires signals from all over the brain
  • because they know it is in the occular region as well as in the pre frontal cortex, which is more than one region of the brain
  • that is false, they do believe there is a color center in the brain

Question 78

Question
what is blindness to motion called?
Answer
  • achromatosis
  • akinotopsia
  • achromatopsia
  • chromatic akinotopsia

Question 79

Question
the closer you are to an object the .... it appears, and the farther away you are from an object the .... it appears.
Answer
  • faster, slower
  • slower, faster
  • smaller, larger
  • blurrier, clearer

Question 80

Question
there is flow at the destination point, or straight ahead on the horizon
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 81

Question
that proportions stay relatively the same
Answer
  • visual saccades
  • motor saccades
  • size constancy
  • size consistency

Question 82

Question
what is stereopsis?
Answer
  • the disparity from the horopsis
  • how things are mirrored in opposing parts of each eye
  • how things are mirrored in identical parts of each eye
  • where something falls on the horoptor line

Question 83

Question
the absence of flow at the destination point, or straight ahead on the horizon, is what?
Answer
  • gradient flow
  • focal point
  • foveal point
  • focus of expansion

Question 84

Question
the distance in speed that occurs based on the location one is from something is called what?
Answer
  • optic flow
  • gradient flow
  • movement
  • visual disparity

Question 85

Question
data gathered based on what doesn't move or change, that things proportionally stay the same, is what?
Answer
  • invarient stimuli
  • motor saccades
  • invarient information
  • stimulus salience

Question 86

Question
what is the spectrum of visible light to humans?
Answer
  • 400-1400 nm
  • 200-700 nm
  • 400-700 nm
  • 700-1400 nm

Question 87

Question
approximately how many colors can most humans perceive?
Answer
  • 200
  • 700
  • 300
  • 400

Question 88

Question
humans cannot describe the complete spectrum of colors without what "pure" colors?
Answer
  • red, yellow, blue, white
  • red, yellow, blue, green
  • red, yellow, blue, black
  • red, yellow, blue

Question 89

Question
movement specific to living creatures is called?
Answer
  • organic motion
  • organic movement
  • biological motion
  • biological movement

Question 90

Question
when white is taken away from a color, it is called what?
Answer
  • saturation
  • intensity
  • desaturation
  • denaturation

Question 91

Question
what are achromatic colors?
Answer
  • grey, white, black, red
  • yellow, blue, red, green
  • yellow, blue, red
  • grey, white, black

Question 92

Question
with what type of color is there no selective reflection?
Answer
  • black
  • achromatic color
  • chromatic color
  • red

Question 93

Question
a neural circuit that helps detect motion is called what?
Answer
  • reichardt circuit
  • motion circuit
  • reichardt detector
  • motor detector

Question 94

Question
these use excitatory and inhibitory-ness to help us see colors sharply:
Answer
  • visual dominant parietal neurons
  • contrasting colors
  • opponent neurons
  • mirror neurons

Question 95

Question
copy of motor signals that is sent to the cortex to make the person aware they are moving are:
Answer
  • corollary discharge signals
  • corollary displacement signals
  • image displacement signals
  • image discharge signals

Question 96

Question
information sent to the brain about an image moving around on the retina is:
Answer
  • image displacement signal
  • image discharge signal
  • invarient information
  • corollary discharge signal

Question 97

Question
neurons that help us look around and get to things are
Answer
  • parietal motor dominant neurons
  • motor dominant parietal neurons
  • motor neurons
  • parietal neurons

Question 98

Question
Perception of movement cannot be explained by what is happening on the retina alone
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 99

Question
The two ends of the visual light spectrum are?
Answer
  • 400-430 (red) to 650-700 (violet)
  • 400-450 (violet) to 630-700 (red)
  • 400-450 (red) to 630-700 (violet)
  • 400-430 (violet) to 650-700 (red)

Question 100

Question
the degree to which things move in the same direction is?
Answer
  • coherence
  • constancy
  • consistency
  • collusion

Question 101

Question
what part of the bran does the shortest path constraint activate?
Answer
  • motor dominant parietal cortex
  • motor cortex
  • parietal cortex
  • parietal reach region

Question 102

Question
refers to the idea a person has a certain capacity for a task
Answer
  • perceptual capacity
  • perceptual load
  • perceptual identity
  • perceptual reality

Question 103

Question
Damage to the corollary discharge signals causes someone to be unable to perceive movement
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 104

Question
inability to judge distances due to damage to the visual and motor dominant neurons is what?
Answer
  • occipital ataxia
  • ocular ataxia
  • parahippocampal ataxia
  • hippocampal ataxia

Question 105

Question
how an object's individual features become bound together is?
Answer
  • binding
  • aperture
  • binding problem
  • aperture problem

Question 106

Question
attentional capture uses bottom-down processing
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 107

Question
constant, jerky movements of the eye are:
Answer
  • visual saccades
  • motor saccades
  • visual motion
  • occular spasms

Question 108

Question
the part of the brain that activates when viewing biological motion is?
Answer
  • superior temporal sulcrus
  • mid superior temporal area
  • parietal region
  • pre-frontal cortex

Question 109

Question
Real Motion Neurons respond when the eye is still, not when it is moving
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 110

Question
Visual saccades help a baseball player catch a ball on a curve
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 111

Question
constant physical adjustments relying on flow information to maintain position are called motor saccades
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 112

Question
failure to realize change in a scene, generally because it does have some continuities, is called
Answer
  • invarient blindness
  • inattentional blindness
  • change blindness
  • invarient inattention

Question 113

Question
how things that are not moving may appear to move, like how alternating lights on a sign may make an arrow appear to move forward
Answer
  • actual motion
  • apparent motion
  • illusory motion
  • induced motion

Question 114

Question
when the motion of one object makes another nearby object that is not moving appear to move, it is called:
Answer
  • actual motion
  • apparent motion
  • induced motion
  • illusory motion

Question 115

Question
theory that we move from pieces to wholes when viewing an object or scene, which is why eyewitness testimony can get messed up
Answer
  • apparent combination
  • aperture
  • binding
  • illusory conjuctions

Question 116

Question
how me move around actively and collect data from our environment to interpret it is called?
Answer
  • invarient information
  • visual angles
  • comparator theory
  • ecological approach
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