What structures can be seen through an optical microscope?
Answer
Lysosmes
Golgi Apparatus
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Question 2
Question
The RER has ribosomes that make proteins which are enzymes.
Answer
True
False
Question 3
Question
What are the functions of the Golgi Apparatus?
Answer
Modifies materials.
Aids the breakdown of materials.
Helps substances to diffuse in and out of the cell.
Transports substances to the cell surface.
Question 4
Question
An animal cell does not contain ___ and ____ unlike a plant cell.
Answer
Plasma membrane and chloroplasts.
Endoplasmic reticulum and cell wall.
Cell wall and chloroplasts.
Ribosomes and Golgi Apparatus.
Question 5
Question
To remove organelles you must;
1) Break open the cells
2) Place sediments in a cold, isotonic, buffered solution
3) Place in the centrifuge to remove organelles in size order
Answer
True
False
Question 6
Question
You must stain a Transmission Electron Microscope sample because..
Answer
Remove water from the specimen.
Produce contrast on the micrograph.
Stabilise the structures.
Question 7
Question
Scanning a beam of [blank_start]electrons[blank_end] across a SEM specimen knocks of electrons and allows them to be gathered in a [blank_start]cathode[blank_end] ray tube to form an [blank_start]image[blank_end].
Answer
electrons
high voltage
protons
anode
cathode
electron
image of high resolution
scan
image
Question 8
Question
What are examples of artefacts?
Answer
Dust
Water
Too much stain
Hydrated specimen
Question 9
Question
What are the similarities of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Answer
Both are bound by a plasma membrane.
ER is present in both.
Vesicles are visible in both.
All organelles are membrane-bound.
Question 10
Question
The outer membrane of mitochondria are folded into cristea.
Answer
True
False
Question 11
Question
The Golgi Apparatus is an extension of the nuclear membrane.
Answer
True
False
Question 12
Question
What are the functions of smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
Answer
Production of hormones and steroids.
Production of muscle fibres.
Store lipids.
Synthesise lipids.
Question 13
Question
Many [blank_start]Golgi Apparatus[blank_end] are found in synapses to [blank_start]transport[blank_end] chemicals across neurons and in glandular tissue to modify [blank_start]proteins[blank_end] to enzymes.
Answer
Golgi Apparatus
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
modify
synthesise
transport
proteins
ribosomes
amino acids
Question 14
Question
The equation for magnification is: Image size = Magnification * Actual size