Some [blank_start]pollutants[blank_end], such as [blank_start]nitrates[blank_end] from [blank_start]fertilisers[blank_end] and [blank_start]pesticides[blank_end] from crop spraying, get into the water before [blank_start]purification[blank_end], and some, such as [blank_start]lead[blank_end] from old water pipes, get in after treatment.
Answer
pollutants
nitrates
fertilisers
pesticides
purification
lead
Question 4
Question
There are 3 main stages in water purification:
1- [blank_start]SEDIMENTATION[blank_end] = chemicals are added to make [blank_start]solid particles[blank_end] and bacteria settle out
2- [blank_start]FILTRATION[blank_end] = of very [blank_start]fine particles[blank_end] - a layer of sand on gravel [blank_start]filters out[blank_end] the remaining fine particles; some types of [blank_start]sand filter[blank_end] also remove microbes.
3- [blank_start]CHLORINATION[blank_end] = chlorine is added to [blank_start]kill[blank_end] microbes.
Answer
SEDIMENTATION
FILTRATION
CHLORINATION
kill
solid particles
fine particles
filters out
sand filter
Question 5
Question
Because these steps cost money , water must be conserved. Tick the 3 that are correct.
Answer
Water is a renewable source.
Water is a renewable source. If there is no rain in the winter, reservoirs can't fill up.
In the UK more homes are being knocked down meaning less water that needs to be made
In the UK more homes are being built so there is a higher demand for water
It takes up energy and time to perform water purification
It takes energy to pump and purify so this means global warming is increased.
Question 6
Question
A* STUFF CHOOSE TRUE
Answer
True
False
Question 7
Question
Some substances such as nitrates and pesticides have to go through an extra process to remove them why?
Answer
They are soluble and are dissolved in the water.
they are so annoying
they keep moving so the purification doesn't get rid of them