Chemistry - Chapter Eleven Practice Test

Description

This test covers the mole, particle and mole conversions, molar mass with elements, molar mass with compounds, empirical formula, molecular formula, percent composition, and vocabulary.
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Quiz by kiaraisastudent, updated more than 1 year ago
kiaraisastudent
Created by kiaraisastudent almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Calculate the mass of 1.000 mole of CaCl(2).
Answer
  • 110.986 g/mol
  • 118.56 g/mol
  • 342.15 g/mol
  • 106.323 g/mol

Question 2

Question
Calculate grams in 3.0000 moles of CO(2).
Answer
  • 132.03 g
  • 102.01 g
  • 124.09 g
  • 137.15 g

Question 3

Question
Calculate number of moles in 32.0 g of CH(4).
Answer
  • 1.87 mol
  • 1.99 mol
  • 2.11 mol
  • 2.03 mol

Question 4

Question
Determine mass in grams of 40.0 moles of Na(2)CO(3).
Answer
  • 4,240 g
  • 5,565 g
  • 4,145 g
  • 4,056 g

Question 5

Question
Calculate the percent composition of KNO(3).
Answer
  • Molar mass = 151.1 g/mol Potassium: (39.10 / 101.1) x 100 = 38.67% Nitrogen: (14.01 / 101.1) x 100 = 13.86% Oxygen: (48.00 / 101.1) x 100 = 12.58%
  • Molar mass = 164.1 g/mol Potassium: (39.10 / 101.1) x 100 = 38.67% Nitrogen: (14.01 / 101.1) x 100 = 18.96% Oxygen: (48.00 / 101.1) x 100 = 47.48%
  • Molar mass = 101.1 g/mol Potassium: (39.10 / 101.1) x 100 = 38.67% Nitrogen: (14.01 / 101.1) x 100 = 13.86% Oxygen: (48.00 / 101.1) x 100 = 47.48%

Question 6

Question
Calculate percent composition for H(2)SO(4).
Answer
  • Molar mass = 98.07 g/mol Hydrogen: (2.016 / 98.07) x 100 = 2.06% Sulfur: (32.06 / 98.07) x 100 = 32.69% Oxygen: (64.00 / 98.07) x 100 = 65.26%
  • Molar mass = 98.07 g/mol Hydrogen: (2.016 / 98.07) x 100 = 3.09% Sulfur: (32.06 / 98.07) x 100 = 54.12% Oxygen: (64.00 / 98.07) x 100 = 65.39%
  • Molar mass = 98.07 g/mol Hydrogen: (2.016 / 98.07) x 100 = 9.05% Sulfur: (32.06 / 98.07) x 100 = 44.75% Oxygen: (64.00 / 98.07) x 100 = 14.96%

Question 7

Question
An oxide of chromium is found to have the following percent composition: 68.4% Cr and and 31.6% O. What is the compound's empirical formula?
Answer
  • CrO(4)
  • Cr(6)O(2)
  • Cr(2)O(3)
  • Cr(5)O

Question 8

Question
A sample with a molar mass of 34.00 g/mol is found to consist of 0.44g H and 6.92g O. Find its molecular formula.
Answer
  • HO
  • H(2)O

Question 9

Question
The percent composition of a compound was found to be 63.5% silver, 8.2% nitrogen, and 28.3% oxygen. Determine the compound's empirical formula.
Answer
  • Ag(3)NO
  • Ag(2)NO(3)
  • Ag(4)NO
  • AgNO(3)

Question 10

Question
If 4.04g of N combine with 11.46g O to produce a compound with a molar mass of 108.0 g/mol, what is the molecular formula of this compound?
Answer
  • N(3)O(6)
  • N(2)O(5)
  • N(1)O(8)
  • N(2)O(3)

Question 11

Question
[blank_start]Percent composition[blank_end] is the percent by mass of each element in a compound.
Answer
  • Percent composition
  • Molar mass
  • Molecular formula
  • Empirical formula

Question 12

Question
[blank_start]Avogadro's number[blank_end] is the number 6.02 * 10^23, which is the number of representative particles in a mole.
Answer
  • Percent Composition
  • Avogadro's number
  • Molecular Formula
  • Molar Mass

Question 13

Question
[blank_start]Molar mass[blank_end] is the mass in grams of one mole of any pure substance.
Answer
  • Molar mass
  • Molecular Formula
  • Avogadro's Number
  • Percent Composition

Question 14

Question
[blank_start]mole[blank_end]: the SI base unit used to measure the amount of a substance. It is the number of representative particles, carbon atoms, in exactly 12 g of pure carbon-12.
Answer
  • molar mass
  • mole
  • hydrate
  • empirical formula

Question 15

Question
[blank_start]A hydrate[blank_end] is a compound that has a specific number of water molecules bound to its atoms.
Answer
  • A hydrate
  • Molar mass
  • A mole
  • Empirical formula

Question 16

Question
[blank_start]Molecular formula[blank_end] is a formula that specifies the actual number of atoms of each element in one molecule or formula unit of the substance.
Answer
  • Empirical formula
  • Molecular formula

Question 17

Question
[blank_start]Empirical formula[blank_end] is a formula that shows the smallest whole number mole ratio of the elements of a compound and may or may not be the same as the [blank_start]molecular formula[blank_end].
Answer
  • Empirical formula
  • Molecular formula
  • empirical formula
  • molecular formula

Question 18

Question
Calculate percent composition of C(2)H(5)OH.
Answer
  • Molar mass = 46.07 g/mol Carbon: (24.022 / 46.07) x 100 = 12.64% Hydrogen: (6.048 / 46.07) x 100 = 13.13% Oxygen: (16.00 / 46.07) x 100 = 94.72%
  • Molar mass = 55.07 g/mol Carbon: (24.022 / 46.07) x 100 = 22.55% Hydrogen: (6.048 / 46.07) x 100 = 14.13% Oxygen: (16.00 / 46.07) x 100 = 34.73%
  • Molar mass = 86.07 g/mol Carbon: (24.022 / 46.07) x 100 = 52.14% Hydrogen: (6.048 / 46.07) x 100 = 13.13% Oxygen: (16.00 / 46.07) x 100 = 34.73%
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