Question 1
Question
Describe the structure of Sec61
Answer
-
Trimeric- Alpha, beta and gamma subunits
-
Dimeric- 1A & 1B subunits
-
Tetrameric- A, B, C & D subunits
Question 2
Question
What of the role of Sec 61 in ER transport?
Question 3
Question
Which pore-associated protein interacts with the signal recognition particle?
Answer
-
SR-alpha
-
SR-beta
-
SR-gamma
Question 4
Question
What is the role of the Sec62/63 complex?
Question 5
Question
The Bip protein acts as a ratchet, pulling the protein through and preventing it moving backwards
Question 6
Question
The first Asparagine to enter the ER has what added to it?
Answer
-
Mannose
-
Acetyl-N Glucosamine
-
Acetyl-N Galactosamine
-
Moiety
Question 7
Question
The sugar added to the Asparagine is 12 residues long
Question 8
Question
Once the sugar has been added, what happens?
Answer
-
Glucosidase 1 & 2 remove glucose residues
-
Fructosidase 1 & 2 remove fructose residues
-
Galactosidase 1 & 2 remove galactose residues
Question 9
Question
Once the residues have been removed, the protein is folded by one of which chaperones?
Answer
-
Calnexin
-
Calreticulin
-
Cal-Chaperonin
-
Calregulin
Question 10
Question
The Cal_ protein doing the folding will be bound to Erp57
Question 11
Question
What happens after the protein has been folded?
Answer
-
Another glucose is removed
-
Another fructose is removed
-
Another galactose is removed
Question 12
Question
Once the final residue is removed, the protein enters ERAD quality control, in which 2 things can happen
Question 13
Question
Other than exiting the ER as a correctly folded protein, what can happen after protein folding is complete?
Question 14
Question
In the case of a misfolding that the ER can correct, what protein is used to signal this?
Question 15
Question
What proteins remove mannose resiudes of proteins to be degraded?
Question 16
Question
Which protein leads a misfolded protein out of the ER to be degraded in the protesome?
Question 17
Question
What is the role of Epr-57?
Answer
-
To make/break disulphide bonds
-
To cleave Signal Recognition Particle
-
To bind Calreticulin to the membrane
Question 18
Question
Calnexin is membrane bound, Calreticulin is not
Question 19
Question
In Cal_ and Cal_, where on the protein to be folded to they bind?
Answer
-
Lectin domain- an exposed glucose residue
-
Pectin domain- an exposed Fructose residue
-
Plectrin domain- an exposed mannose residue
Question 20
Question
The protein end not bound to the sugar residue binding site is bound to what?