Question 1
Question
CYTOPLASM contains ENZYMES that control the CHEMICAL REACTIONS.
Question 2
Question
What is the function of the cell wall?
Question 3
Question
What is the green substance in chloroplasts?
Answer
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chlorophyll
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cellulose
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enzymes
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mitochondria
Question 4
Question
What does the permanent vacuole contain?
Question 5
Question
This is a bacteria cell
Question 6
Question
Features of a bacteria cell
Question 7
Question
Yeast cells do not contain ribosomes or mitochondria
Question 8
Question
Both yeast and bacteria are single celled organisms
Question 9
Question
Diffusion is the spreading of particles from a LOW concentration to a HIGH concentration
Question 10
Question
Diffusion only happens in liquids
Question 11
Question
Diffusion only happens in liquids
Question 12
Question
The BIGGER the DIFFERENCE IN CONCENTRATION the FASTER the diffusion rate
Question 13
Question
Dissolved substances can move in and out of cells by DIFFUSION. This is called OSMOSIS
Question 14
Question
Osmosis is the movement of water from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane.
Question 15
Question
Particles move about randomly, so they move both ways through a semi permeable mebrane in osmosis. This means there is a NET (overall) movement FROM the HIGHER concentration
Question 16
Question
Adaptions of the PALISADE CELL or PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Answer
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Packed with chloroplasts
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More chloroplasts near the top of the cell so they're nearer the light
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TALL meaning larger SURFACE AREA for ABSORBING CO2 from the air
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THIN meaning they can be crammed tightly next to eachother at the top of the leaf
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Special kidney-shape
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When the plant has lots of water, the cells become TURGID so the stomata OPEN and gases can be exchanged
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When the plant is short of water, the cells become FLACCID, making the stomata close, meaning less water vapour escapes.
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THIN outer walls and THICKER inner walls make the opening and closing work
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SENSITIVE TO LIGHT - CLOSE AT NIGHT to save water
Question 17
Question
Adaptions of the GUARD CELLS to OPEN and CLOSE PORES (STOMATA)
Answer
-
Packed with chloroplasts
-
More chloroplasts near the top of the cell so they're nearer the light
-
TALL meaning larger SURFACE AREA for ABSORBING CO2 from the air
-
THIN meaning they can be crammed tightly next to eachother at the top of the leaf
-
Special kidney-shape
-
When the plant has lots of water, the cells become TURGID so the stomata OPEN and gases can be exchanged
-
When the plant is short of water, the cells become FLACCID, making the stomata close, meaning less water vapour escapes.
-
THIN outer walls and THICKER inner walls make the opening and closing work
-
SENSITIVE TO LIGHT - CLOSE AT NIGHT to save water
Question 18
Question
Guard cells are grouped together at the top of the leaf where most of the photosynthesis happens