Question 1
Question
When recording a TOF from the posterior tibial nerve at the ankle, which muscle would be best to record the response?
Answer
-
tibalis anterior
-
abductor hallucis
Question 2
Question
The best muscles for L4-S1 pedicle screw stimulation would be the:
Question 3
Question
The best muscle to record S-EMG for an S2-S4 instrumentation procedure is the:
Answer
-
tibialis anterior
-
anal sphincter
Question 4
Question
Which procedure may be done to reduce muscle spasticity?
Question 5
Question
Which muscle is innervated by L4-S1 nerve roots?
Answer
-
iliopsoas
-
tibialis anterior
Question 6
Question
Which muscle is innervated by the C5 nerve root?
Question 7
Question
Which muscle is innervated by the C7 nerve root?
Answer
-
triceps brachii
-
rectus abdominis
Question 8
Question
Which muscle is innervated by S2-S4 nerve roots?
Answer
-
gastrocnemius
-
anal sphincter
Question 9
Question
When recording a TOF from the median nerve at the wrist, which muscle would be best to record the response?
Answer
-
abductor pollicus brevis
-
flexor carpi radialis
Question 10
Question
If there is traction on neural tissues during a surgery, it will result in:
Question 11
Question
What is the nerve innervation of the peroneus longus muscle?
Question 12
Question
Stimulation of an L4 pedicle screw that has a lateral cortical bone breach will create a CMAP response in which muscle?
Answer
-
tibialis anterior
-
abductor hallucis
Question 13
Question
What is resected during a rhizotomy procedure?
Answer
-
dorsal rootlets
-
sensory nerve
Question 14
Question
When is a monopolar stimulator preferred over a bipolar stimulator
Question 15
Question
Which type of s-EMG activity correlates with nerve injury and postoperative deficit?
Answer
-
burst activity
-
neurotonic discharges
Question 16
Question
If you observe s-EMG activity in all channels, it is probably due to:
Answer
-
nerve root irritation
-
the patient waking up
Question 17
Question
The pedicle screw stimulation probe should be plugged into which output of the stimulator box?
Question 18
Question
A very high threshold for all pedicle screws could be because of a:
Answer
-
muscle relaxant
-
burst suppression
Question 19
Question
The release of a tethered cord is performed by the identifying and sectioning of the:
Answer
-
cauda equina
-
filum terminale
Question 20
Question
Stimulation of dorsal rootlets for dorsal root rhizotomy is done with a stimulation frequency of:
Question 21
Question
Luque rods would best be used for:
Question 22
Question
Lower motor neurons exit the spinal cord through the:
Answer
-
dorsal nerve roots
-
ventral nerve roots
Question 23
Question
The C8 nerve root exits the spinal cord at which level?
Answer
-
below the C8 vertebrae
-
above the T1 vertebrae
Question 24
Question
The tapered tip of the spinal cord is also known as the:
Answer
-
conus medullaris
-
cauda equina
Question 25
Question
Many nerve roots that exit at the lower part of spinal cord are called:
Answer
-
spina bifida
-
cauda equine
Question 26
Question
The ulnar nerve root entry level is:
Question 27
Question
The median nerve root entry level is:
Question 28
Question
The posterior tibial nerve root entry level is:
Question 29
Question
Tibial and common peroneal nerves are braches of the:
Answer
-
femoral nerve
-
sciatic Nerve
Question 30
Question
The integrity of a peripheral nerve can be determined by:
Answer
-
proximal CMAP responses
-
distal CMAP responses
Question 31
Question
What is the most appropriate drug to use at induction when monitoring s-EMG?
Question 32
Question
A train activity may be seen by:
Answer
-
cold irrigation
-
warm irrigation
Question 33
Question
A metal artifact is seen when:
Question 34
Question
What type of corrective force to the spinal column is applied when sublaminar wires are used?
Question 35
Question
The effects of a Harrington rod distraction on the spinal cord can be tested by a:
Answer
-
stagnara wake up test
-
dorsal root stimulation
Question 36
Question
Which of the following is true for a possible nerve root injury when monitoring sEMG?
Question 37
Question
The recommended band-pass filter for EMG monitoring is:
Question 38
Question
EMG monitoring for the S1 nerve root will include:
Question 39
Question
A compression or sustained traction of a nerve will be present in s-EMG as:
Answer
-
train activity
-
burst activity
Question 40
Question
The anterior horn cells are also called:
Answer
-
beta motor neurons
-
alpha motor neurons
Question 41
Question
There are _ cervical , _ thoracic, __ lumbar, and _ sacral spinal nerves in the human body.
Question 42
Question
Foot drop is caused by an injury to the:
Answer
-
peroneal nerve
-
femoral nerve
Question 43
Question
If 3 out of 4 twitches are present during TOF monitoring, what percentage of muscles are paralyzed?
Question 44
Question
Wrist drop is caused by an injury to the:
Answer
-
median nerve
-
radial nerve
Question 45
Question
Radicular arteries can be compromised by:
Answer
-
derotation
-
pedicle screw fixation
Question 46
Question
the pudendal nerve arises from:
Question 47
Answer
-
nerve action potential
-
myogenic response
Question 48
Question
Bipolar nerve stimulation is MORE:
Question 49
Question
Monopolar nerve stimulation is LESS:
Question 50
Question
A lumbar pedicle screw with a cortical bone breach will have a threshold of: