One 可以對應到不同的中文涵義,當不定代名詞的時候,可以有
1. 指任何一個不特定的人,相當於 anyone,此時 one 不需要先行詞,也不需要後位修飾語。
2. 一般不定代名詞的用法,代替的先行詞,或是用介係詞片語限定範圍。
下面的句子裡面,哪一個句子裡面的 one 是屬於第一種用法?
Answer
He had two slices and I only had one. 他有兩片而我只有一片。
This is one of my favorite books. 這是我最喜歡的書中的一本。
I like all the pictures except this one. 除了這一幅畫以外,所有的畫我都喜歡。
One can never be too careful. 任何人都不可能太小心。( 小心為上)
Question 2
Question
下面哪一個句子裡的 one 是代表 anyone 的意思?
Answer
I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow one if you want.
我有一些關於中國食物的書,如果你想要可以借。
She'll be one year old tomorrow.
她明天就一歲了。
One of their daughters has just had a baby.
他們的一個女兒才剛剛生小孩。
One should never judge a person by external appearances.
任何人都不應該以貌取人。
Question 3
Question
One 這個字不同於其他的代名詞,他還有名詞詞性的用法。
其他沒有名詞用法的代名詞前面都不能加限定詞,但是當 one 當作名詞用的時候前面可以加限定詞。
請問下面的句子中,哪一個句子裡的 one 是當成名詞用?
Answer
Is this the one I gave you?
這是我給你的那一個嗎?
A person has one head and one neck.
人有一個頭和一條脖子。
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏
I need a pen. Can you lend me one?
我需要筆。你能借我一支嗎?
Question 4
Question
One 也可以當限定詞,當 one 當限定詞的時候,後面會接著名詞。
但是當 one 當成代名詞或是名詞使用的時候,後面就不會接著名詞。
請問下面的句子裡,哪一個 one 不是當限定詞用?
Answer
When one engine stopped, we had to turn round and fly home.
如果有一個引擎熄火,我們就必須飛返。
Four parcels came this morning, but only one was for Mark.
今天早上送來了四個包裹,可是只有一個是給 Mark 的。
Paint one side, leave it to dry, and then paint the other.
先塗一邊,等它乾了,再塗另一邊。
He can't tell one wine from another, so don't give him any of the expensive stuff.
他沒有辦法分辨酒的不同,所以不要送他太昂貴的酒。( 因為他分不出差異)
Question 5
Question
我們可以用 one, it, that 來代替前面提過的名詞,但是這三個字的使用方式各有不同。
It 是指前面提過的那樣東西,one 是指一個跟前面那樣東西同一類的東西,that 就是純粹用來代替前面提過的名詞。
請問根據這樣的邏輯,下面的句子應該要選?
I had some tea, but [blank_start]it[blank_end] made me even more thirsty.
Answer
it
one
Question 6
Question
I don't like this [blank_start]one[blank_end], please show me another.
我不喜歡這個,請給我另一個。
Answer
one
it
that
Question 7
Question
The climate of Japan is not so warm as [blank_start]that[blank_end] of Taiwan.
日本的氣候不像台灣那樣溫暖。
Answer
that
it
one
Question 8
Question
He did better than [blank_start]anyone[blank_end] expected.
他做得比任何人所預期的都要好。
Answer
anyone
one
any
Question 9
Question
Fluency is [blank_start]one[blank_end] of several critical factors necessary for reading comprehension.
流暢性是閱讀理解中幾個重要的元素之一。
Answer
one
any
that
some
Question 10
Question
I' thought [blank_start]someone[blank_end] had taken a mean advantage of me.
我覺得有人占了我的便宜。