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PSYC406 Final Exam Study Quiz (Ch.8)

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For McgIll PSYC406
Kendra Hewlett
Quiz by Kendra Hewlett, updated more than 1 year ago
Kendra Hewlett
Created by Kendra Hewlett over 8 years ago
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Question 1

Question
Which of the following is not measured by personality tests?
Answer
  • dynamic motivation
  • symptoms of distress
  • aptitude
  • Spirituality
  • emotional intelligence

Question 2

Question
What are the two fundamental features of personality?
Answer
  • each person is consistent and distinctive
  • each person is fluid and unique
  • each person is consistent and conforms to a standard of personality
  • each person is fluid and distinctive

Question 3

Question
Which is the "moral principle" of psychoanalytic theory?
Answer
  • Ego
  • superego
  • id
  • society
  • unconscious

Question 4

Question
which of the following is not a property of defense mechanisms?
Answer
  • Help ego reduce anxiety created by id and superego conflict
  • operate unconsciously
  • distort inner/outer reality
  • help the id fulfill it's pleasure principle

Question 5

Question
humor and sublimation are what level of defense mechanism?
Answer
  • they are not defense mechanisms
  • Psychotic
  • obsessive
  • neurotic
  • borderline
  • Mature
  • acting out

Question 6

Question
What are the order of defense mechanisms from most extreme to least?
Answer
  • Psychotic, borderline, neurotic, acting out, obsessive, mature
  • Neurotic, psychotic, obsessive, acting out, borderline, mature
  • acting out, psychotic, neurotic, borderline, mature, obsessive
  • psychotic, acting out, borderline, neurotic, obsessive, mature

Question 7

Question
displacement and repression fall under what category of defense mechanisms?
Answer
  • psychotic
  • neurotic
  • borderline
  • mature
  • acting out

Question 8

Question
Sally uses humor to mask her unconscious conflicts. Which level of defensive mechanisms does Sally fall under?
Answer
  • Mature
  • Obsessive
  • Psychotic
  • None, Sally is not using any defensive mechanisms
  • Borderline

Question 9

Question
Bob lives in a shack but tells everyone that he lives in a palace, and appears to truly believe this delusion. He also denies having any sort of problem, psychological or financial. What defensive mechanism is this?
Answer
  • Neurotic
  • Mature
  • Pathological lying
  • Psychotic
  • borderline

Question 10

Question
Kimmy's mom tells her she should try harder in school, and Kimmy replies "yeah cause I see how well school worked out for you", referring to the fact her mom has to work two minimum wage jobs to make ends meet. Kimmy often makes passive-aggressive comments like this, as well as impulsive decisions. What defense mechanism category does Kimmy fall under?
Answer
  • Shes just a normal teenager, everyone is passive aggressive at that age
  • Acting out
  • Borderline
  • She has borderline personality disorder
  • Oppositional defiant disorder

Question 11

Question
Altruism is an example of what
Answer
  • a healthy behavior
  • a "mature" defensive mechanism
  • a source trait
  • Rational emotive therapy

Question 12

Question
Which is a test designed to measure the type, severity of defense mechanisms?
Answer
  • Overall Defensive Functioning (ODF)
  • Defense Mechanism Rating Scale (DMRS)
  • Psychoanalytic Scale of Defense Mechanisms (PSDM)
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Question 13

Question
What are the draw-backs of the DMRS?
Answer
  • Much specialized training is required for practitioner
  • Low reliability
  • Time-consuming to collect data
  • None of these, it's a well constructed test
  • self-report biases

Question 14

Question
Which of the following are type theories of personality?
Answer
  • Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern
  • self-theory (Carl Rogers)
  • social learning theory (Bandura)
  • factor-analytical trait theory (Cattell)
  • Five factor model (Goldberg)
  • Humoral theory (Hippocrates)
  • Eysenck personality questionnaire

Question 15

Question
Does type A behavior cause coronary heart disease (CHD)?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No
  • Some aspects of Type A are risk factors
  • Type actually reduces risk of CHD

Question 16

Question
Existentialism contributed to the foundation of what type of personality theories?
Answer
  • Type theories
  • Phenomenological theories
  • behavioral and social learning theories
  • Trait conception theories
  • None of the above
  • two of the above

Question 17

Question
Which are two people involved with phenomenological theories?
Answer
  • Husserl and Kierkegaard
  • Kieregard and Bandura
  • Bandura and Cattell
  • Goldberg and Husserl
  • Comrey and Cattell

Question 18

Question
who was the MOST influential phenomenological theorist (according to the text)
Answer
  • Husserl
  • Bandura
  • Penfield
  • Carl Rogers
  • Myers-Briggs

Question 19

Question
This test involves sorting cards with things like "I am poised" into piles from "Least like me" to "Most like me" (9 piles total). It is meant to measure self-concept and is a test related to self-theory (Carl Rogers). The card stacks can be instructed to be produced as a "self-sort" or as the examinee's "Ideal sort". Which test is this?
Answer
  • Wisconsin Card sorting task
  • Q-technique
  • Self-concept card task
  • Phenomenological test of self
  • None of the above
  • A test does not exist that fits these parameters

Question 20

Question
The I-E scale measures....
Answer
  • Introversion-extroversion
  • Internal versus external locus of control
  • Idealism and pessimism
  • Emotional intelligence

Question 21

Question
Which are true?
Answer
  • Social learning theorists and behavioral theorists believe cognition is important for behavior
  • Social learning theorists believe cognition is important for behavior
  • behavioral theorists believe cognition is important for behavior
  • behavioral theorists believe cognition is not important for behavior
  • Social learning theorists believe cognition is not important for behavior
  • neither social learning theorists OR behavioral theorists believe cognition is important for behavior

Question 22

Question
The Classroom Questionnaire is designed to measure what:
Answer
  • Emotional intelligence
  • Ability to look after children with mental illnesses in a school setting
  • Self-efficacy
  • the interactions between students and teachers through direct observation
  • student personality changes over time

Question 23

Question
What is a measure of self-efficacy?
Answer
  • Bandura's Self-efficacy test
  • Classroom questionnaire
  • Q-technique
  • Thematic apperception test (TAT)
  • Personality research form (PRF)

Question 24

Question
"I hate getting stuck behind a slow driver". This question in a Yes/No format would give tester's information about what sort of trait?
Answer
  • Source trait
  • Surface trait
  • Deep trait
  • Personality trait
  • Impatience

Question 25

Question
Cattell designed what theory?
Answer
  • Factor-analytic trait theory
  • Self-theory
  • humoral theory
  • Cattell personality theory
  • Fundamental lexical hypothesis

Question 26

Question
Goldberg's five factor model of personality includes:
Answer
  • Extroversion
  • Openness
  • Intuition
  • Excitability
  • agreeableness
  • conscientiousness
  • neuroticim
  • Charisma
  • attitude

Question 27

Question
The five factor model is based on the fundamental lexical hypothesis. True/false?
Answer
  • True
  • False
  • Causally related

Question 28

Question
What is TRUE about the Five factor Model of Personality
Answer
  • It captures individual difference related to basic functions of survival and reproductive success
  • it is based on the fundamental lexical hypothesis
  • It is based on the idea that trait terms have survived in language because they convey important information about our dealings with others
  • The NEO-PI-R and shorter version the NEO-FFI are both personality tests which are based on the Five Factor model
  • OCEAN is the acronym commonly used to remember the 5 factors

Question 29

Question
Which are ISSUES with trait approaches to personality?
Answer
  • Debate whether traits cause behaviour or merely describe it
  • low predictive validity
  • There are too many traits to separate out into factors
  • People are all too different to classify

Question 30

Question
Personality coefficient describes the low correlations between people's scores on a trait and their behaviours. True or false?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 31

Question
Projective testing involves presenting examinee with vague/ambiguous stimuli in order to reveal inner aspects of personality, and are commonly based on _____________.
Answer
  • CBT
  • Freudian theory
  • Psychoanalytic theory
  • Behavioral techniques

Question 32

Question
Which are techniques of projective personality tests?
Answer
  • Word association
  • Inkblot
  • Expression with drawing/playing
  • picture arrangement
  • story completion
  • sentence completion
  • dream analysis

Question 33

Question
What is the preferred scoring system for the rorschach inkblot test?
Answer
  • Rorschach Preformance assessment system (R-PAS)
  • Two of these are very commonly used
  • The Rorschach system
  • The Comprehensive system
  • All of these are commonly used

Question 34

Question
The R-PAS improved on the CS in many ways. Which of the below is NOT one of these improvements
Answer
  • evidence based selection of scoring variables
  • detailed guidelines for administration
  • methods to optimize number of responses
  • normative reference values for international samples
  • tables for conventionality and accuracy
  • Inexpensive scoring (web-based)
  • reduced the number of inkblots used from 10 to 5
  • easy to read graphs
  • translated into many languages

Question 35

Question
The Roschach can be useful in determining if psychotherapy would be beneficial to a client. True/false.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 36

Question
Which of the following in not a projective test?
Answer
  • House-tree-person test (HTP)
  • Draw-a-person test (DAP)
  • Rotter incomplete sentances blank (RISB)
  • Rorschach inkblot test
  • Thematic apperception test (TAT)
  • Millon Clinical multiaxial inventory-III (MCMI-III)
  • Pleasant Events Scale (PES)
  • Two of the above

Question 37

Question
What is the Thought Disorder Index?
Answer
  • Measure of Delusional Disorder
  • Scoring method for the Rorschach test
  • A scale measuring propensity towards eating disorders
  • A test given to measure the severity of "Borderline" level defense mechanisms
  • None of the above

Question 38

Question
In a study by Albert, Fox and Khan it was found that informed Schizophrenia fakers were diagnosed by the Rorschach 72% of the time, whereas actual Schizophrenics only achieved diagnosis 48% of the time. Was this a real study?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 39

Question
What are controversies/negatives about the use of the Rorschach?
Answer
  • Fakers
  • Low reliability
  • lack of predictive validity
  • learning and scoring system is arduous
  • Administration is time consuming

Question 40

Question
What is UNTRUE about the Rotter Incomplete Sentance Blank (RISB)?
Answer
  • It is a projective test
  • It involves sentence completion
  • It has three forms (Highschool, college, adult)
  • it measures conflict/positive/neutral responses
  • High reliability
  • Quick and efficient
  • There is possibility of self-report bias
  • it produces single score which may not capture the subtleties of personality
  • All of these are true (If this is the case ONLY select this option)
  • None of these are true (if this is the case ONLY select this option)

Question 41

Question
Which of the following are TRUE about the Thematic apperception test (TAT)?
Answer
  • Contains 30 pictures with one card being blank
  • asks examinee's to make up dramatic story about each picture
  • low test-retest reliability (ACC)
  • CAT is the adaptation of TAT meant for kids
  • Has abundant scoring and interpretation methods
  • Origionally designed to test needs outlined in Murray's personality theory
  • TAT has proved helpful in understanding those with ageneis of the corpus callosum (ACC)
  • The TAT has not received much use in research

Question 42

Question
Which of the following are FALSE about the Picture Projective Test (PPT)
Answer
  • It is a projective test
  • An improvement on the TAT
  • Uses pictures taken from "Family of Man" photoessay, containing meaningful projective images
  • PTT stories have a greater emphasis on interpersonal themes than TAT
  • PTT is superior to TAT in differentiating psychotics from normal and depressives
  • The PTT and TAT are equal in ability to differentiate normal from depressives
  • The PTT contains a majority of gloomy, dark, negitive scenes in the pictures
  • All of these are true about the PTT (If so, ONLY select this option)

Question 43

Question
Which of the following is NOT a test derived from the TAT for specific populations?
Answer
  • Family Apperception test
  • Blacky pictures
  • Diverse nationalities Apperception test (DNAT)
  • Michigan picture test revised
  • Senior apperception test
  • TEMAS

Question 44

Question
TEMAS is the spanish version of the TAT, made for kids. The main issue with it is it's low reliability. This is a concern because reliability is necessary for validity. True/False?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 45

Question
What is TRUE about the Draw-a-person test (DAP)?
Answer
  • It's like Goodenough's Draw-a-man test of intelligence
  • it's an expression measuring projective test
  • Examinee is asked to draw a person and then draw another person of the opposite sex, then make up a story about them
  • clinical-intuitive interpretation is made
  • This is used to screen children suspected of behaviour disorder and disturbance
  • Drawing a man with large eyes and eyelashes is supposed to indicate a homosexuality inclined male
  • The DAP:SPED is a derivative of this test

Question 46

Question
The House-tree-person test (HTP) is an example of a projective test. Which of the below are FALSE about it?
Answer
  • Can be effectively used as an intelligence test for kids
  • House drawing mirrors home life, tree infers environment experience, and person infers interpersonal relationships
  • Involves freehand drawing a person, tree and house
  • The HTP is a good measure of personality

Question 47

Question
What was true about the case study where a soldier shot himself in the foot and was unable to return to duty?
Answer
  • He was diagnosed with a projective test
  • He was found to be a war criminal upset that he could no longer go to war and shoot at people
  • He was found to be schizophrenic
  • He shot himself in the foot because he was depressed and wanted to die
  • Two of the above are TRUE
  • All of the above are TRUE
  • Three of the above are TRUE

Question 48

Question
Which of the following is not a Theory-guided inventory?
Answer
  • Personality research form (PRF)
  • State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI)
  • Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ)
  • Two of the above

Question 49

Question
Which TWO are based on Murray's theory of Manifest Needs?
Answer
  • TAT
  • Rorscharch
  • Beck Depression inventory
  • Personality Research Form
  • Only ONE of the TWO is listed. (Select this option AND the one correct)

Question 50

Question
Which is TRUE about the Personality Research Form (PRF)?
Answer
  • T/F inventory
  • Produces 20 personality scales and 2 validity scores
  • good internal consistency
  • based on manifest needs
  • it's a factor-analytically derived inventory
  • It's a projective test just like TAT

Question 51

Question
What does the State-trait anxiety inventory measure?
Answer
  • It differentiates between temporary state anxiety and long standing anxiety
  • It is used to clinically diagnose those with anxiety
  • It allows practitioners to follow patients as their temporary anxiety transitions into permanent anxiety
  • It's a structured clinical interview meant to measure anxiety

Question 52

Question
What are the three dimensions measured by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ)?
Answer
  • Psychoticism, extroversion, neurotisicm
  • extroversion, neurotisicm, openness
  • Conscientiousness, neuroticism, compassion
  • Extroversion/introversion, neuroticsm/sanity, Psychosis/normalcy

Question 53

Question
What type of test is the Comrey personality scales (CPS)?
Answer
  • Exposure-based
  • Factor-analytically keyed
  • criterion-keyed
  • self-monitoring
  • Theory guided

Question 54

Question
Which one of these is not a criterion-keyed inventory?
Answer
  • Minnesota multphasic personality inventory-2 (MMPI-2)
  • Personality inventory for children-2 (PIC2)
  • Beck depression Inventory (BDI)
  • Millon Clinical Multiaxial inventory-III (MCMI-III)

Question 55

Question
What is TRUE of the MMPI-2?
Answer
  • Contains over 500 T/F questions
  • The MMPI control group was narrow and item content was sexist/obsolete so the test was revised to the MMPI-II
  • 4 validity scales, and 10 clinical scales
  • Good reliability
  • There is overlap between some scales and it is lengthy to administer
  • L scale is items scored in wrong direction to identify deliberate test-taking attitude. The F scale is meant to signify psychiatric pathology, but are rarely selected so usually "cry for help". K scale detects defensiveness. "Cannot say" validity scale also exists
  • can be scored scale-by- scale or configural (typed)

Question 56

Question
Advantages of MCMI-III over MMPI-2?
Answer
  • Much shorter
  • compatible with DSM-IV
  • higher validity
  • Two of the above
  • All of the above

Question 57

Question
What is TRUE about the Personality Inventory for Children - 2 (PIC-2)?
Answer
  • Child does the questionnaire, and there is a m=complimentary one for the parents/teacher
  • Reliability and validity are poor
  • assesses social skill deficits, family dysfunction, delinquency, impulsivity, cognitive impairment
  • It is a exposure based method

Question 58

Question
Which of the following are behavior assessments?
Answer
  • Exposure based
  • Cognitive behaviour therapies
  • Self-monitoring
  • direct systematic observation

Question 59

Question
The Behaviour avoidance test (BAT) is a type of Exposure-based assessment meant to see how long a client can tolerate anxiety-inducing stimuli. It is used to evaluate fears and phobias and has a strong correlation with self-reported catastrophic thought measures. True/false?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 60

Question
Name the exposure-based therapies
Answer
  • Rational emotive therapy (RET) and pleasant events scale (PES)
  • Behavioural avoidance test (BAT) and fear survey schedule (FSS)
  • Cattell's behavioural avoidance test (CBAT) and fear survey schedule (FSS)
  • None of the above are BOTH exposure based therapies

Question 61

Question
The Rational emotive therapy (RET) and Beck depression inventory (BDI) are both examples of _______ therapies.
Answer
  • Exposure-based
  • self-monitoring
  • cognitive behaviour
  • criterion keyed

Question 62

Question
Self-monitoring produces are a type of behavioural assessment where the patient ________________.
Answer
  • writes a list of everything they do each day for their clinician to evaluate
  • is observed directly in their daily activities
  • actively participates in therapy to meet their goals
  • wears a beeper that goes off when the patient must record how they are feeling at that time.

Question 63

Question
The Pleasant Event schedule (PES) involves:
Answer
  • Rating each events pleasantness and eliminating those that are negative entirely
  • Both of these answers are correct
  • The patient identifying which events make them happiest thought out the day and integrating them into their daily routine more

Question 64

Question
In what situations is direct systematic observation useful?
Answer
  • children evaluation in school systems
  • When there is a lot of children at once to observe
  • When people must be observed for long periods of time

Question 65

Question
What is analogue behavioral assessment?
Answer
  • When you tell a patient to preform a behavior and then observe them
  • Clients observed in plausible but manufactured setting to elicit behaviors of interest
  • An example would be following a patient throughout their day and observing behaviour in natural setting
  • All of the above

Question 66

Question
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is different from Direct systematic assessment. What does EMA involve?
Answer
  • It's like direct systematic assessment but with patients in novel environments
  • The real-time measurement of patient experience in real world at the point of experience so results not affected by recall bias
  • It is a single momentary assessment of behaviour done of 10min period every day for 2 weeks
  • Two of the above are true
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