Question 1
Question
Was Swing (or "big band era") the most popular style in jazz history?
Question 2
Question
What was the preferred instrumentation for swing music?
Question 3
Question
Banjos, guitars, and flutes were common in swing?
Question 4
Question
Bass appeared more often in swing?
Question 5
Question
High-hat cymbals WERE NOT used more in swing?
Question 6
Question
Collective improvisation was ________ in swing.
Question 7
Question
Swing music (rhythmic) feeling was smoother?
Question 8
Question
Swing musicians showed a higher level of instrumental proficiency in terms of _______.
Answer
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speed
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agility
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tone control
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playing in tune
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All of above
Question 9
Question
How many musicians would a big bang include?
Question 10
Question
Are saxophones strictly brass instruments?
Question 11
Question
Sax section was often called the "________".
Answer
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woodwinds
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rythm
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reed section
Question 12
Question
The alto and tenor saxophones were rarely used saxes.
Question 13
Question
Saxophonists usually stick with one instrument throughout a big band performance.
Question 14
Question
Size of trumpet section varied from _____ to _____ players.
Trombone section ranged from _____ to ____ players.
Answer
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2 to 5
1 to 5
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3 to 7
1 to 4
Question 15
Question
Big bands relied on written arrangements; it was not necessary for combo groups.
Question 16
Question
What was the general setup of a big band performance?
Answer
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Melodies played by the entire band in unison or harmony, then jazz improv with both rhythm section and finally riffs.
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Jazz improv with both rhythm section, riffs, and finally melodies.
Question 17
Question
Did rhythm section contain banjo, cello, and piano?
Question 18
Question
Although pianist in rhythm section played melodies ... not just chords and embellishments ... and played in stride style ... COMPING was not the COMMON accompaniment style during the SWING ERA.
Question 19
Question
Guitar and bass were usually assigned timekeeping.
Guitarist strummed one chord on each beat (rhythm guitar style).
Bassist played a note on the first and third of every four beats (two-beat style) or every beat (walking style).
Question 20
Question
band drummers tended not to play new or provacative rhythms that ran counter to the horn lines.
Question 21
Question
What are some facts about Roy Eldridge?
Answer
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Did not die young
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He was a trumpeter
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Advanced improvisers of the swing era, linked between swing and modern jazz.
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Style of playing was fiery and aggressive.
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Demonstrated that long, sinewy lines were possible on trumpet. These, though easy to execute on saxophone, do not lend themselves to the mechanics of the trumpet.
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All of the above!
Question 22
Question
What are some facts about Coleman Hawkins?
Answer
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Did not die young.
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Being a jazz tenor saxophonist.
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He made the saxophone famous(brand), being the most popular instruments in jazz.
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He is a harmonic improviser rather than a melodic improviser.
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All of the above!
Question 23
Question
What are some facts about Count Basie?
Answer
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Did not die young.
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Long time Band Leader (1937-unitl death)
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Stride style pianist
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He led the first rhythm section in jazz history
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Rhythm swung smooth and relaxed way.
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All of the above!
Question 24
Question
Count Basie Rhythm included:
Basie (Himself, Pianist)
Freddie Green (Rhythm guitar)
Walter Page (string bass)
Jo Jones (drums)
Question 25
Question
Comping is playing piano by accompanying chords as accents behind the soloist.
Question 26
Question
Was Count Basie and Lester Young famous for Kansas City Style?
Question 27
Question
Kansas City Style arrangements were based on short musical riffs that were repeated again and again.
Question 28
Question
Head Arrangements are spontaneously created riffs during a performance, learned by ear, and kept in the heads of players. This is basics of Kansas City riff band Style.
Question 29
Question
What are some facts about Lester Young?
Answer
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Did not die young
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Tenor Saxophone player
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NN was "Pres or Prez"
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Style of playing can be modeled as being modern jazz or cool jazz.
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Trumpeters and guitarists were inspired by the way he improv.
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One of the five most influential saxophone players in jazz history.
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Young offered a clear alternative to the heavy tone, fast vibrato, and complicated style of Coleman Hawkins.
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All of the above!
Question 30
Question
What are some facts about Billie Holiday?
Answer
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Died Early @ 44 yrs. old
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NN was "Lady Day"
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Not really a blues singer----more on pop and show tunes.
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Has toured with Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, and Count Basie.
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All of the above!
Question 31
Question
What are some facts about Ella Fitzgerald?
Answer
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Did not die young
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Most outstanding nonoperatic singer of the 20th century.
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Master of swing eighth notes and perfect timing of syncopation gave her singing rhythmic effect---hornmen.
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Her first number one single was "A-Tisket-A-Tasket" with the Chick Webb Band.
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Her tone spanned the unusually wide range of 3 and a half octaves.
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Not melodramatic when it comes to her singing, she's cheerful.
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Scat Singer.
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She was able to imitate instrument tunes using her voice.
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All of the above!
Question 32
Question
What are some facts about Art Tatum?
Answer
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Died early, at 46 yrs. old
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Pianist
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Stride style
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Master at spontaneously adding and changing chords during his performance of pop tunes (this is called Substitution).
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All of the above!
Question 33
Question
What are some facts about Benny Goodman?
Answer
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Did not die young
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Bandleader
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Clarinet player
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All of the above!
Question 34
Question
Are all these true about Duke Ellington?
Did not die young
Bandleader, pianist, and composer
Ellington's group was the most stable and longest-lived big band in jazz history.
Single most creative and prolific composer arranger in jazz history.
Wrote more than 2000 compositions and many arrangements and rearrangements. Had recordd more than any other group.
Piano tunes were stride style
Wrote 100s of instrumentals. Some of them paint musical portraits of famous personalities. Others paint musical pictures of places.
Widely acclaimed for having taken jazz into the format of "extended works"
"voicing across sections of the band"
"voicing across sections of the band"
Question 35
Question
What was important for big bands?
Answer
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Provide dance music.
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Elabrate costumes
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Showy staging
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Having several singers
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All of the above!