W12: Reproductive Technology, Genetic Testing and Gene Therapy

Description

20 MCQ to test your knowledge of Reproductive Technology, Genetic Testing and Gene Therapy
Alan Richardson
Quiz by Alan Richardson, updated more than 1 year ago
Alan Richardson
Created by Alan Richardson over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
In which of the following does fertilization take place within a woman's body?
Answer
  • GIFT
  • ICSI
  • surrogates
  • IVF

Question 2

Question
Which of the following are now routinely frozen for future use
Answer
  • sperm
  • eggs
  • embryos
  • all of these

Question 3

Question
Which one of the following risks is increased by ART?
Answer
  • chromosome translocations
  • low birth weight
  • passing on male infertility to sons
  • all of the above

Question 4

Question
A gestational mother...
Answer
  • provides the normal female gamete for a normal sperm
  • is genetically related to the fetus
  • is a surrogate that provides for the development of the embryo after conception
  • is one who has undergone tubal ligation

Question 5

Question
Which of the following is NOT used in gene therapy to transfer cloned DNA into human cells?
Answer
  • retroviruses
  • fusion of cells with DNA-containing vesicles
  • microinjection
  • transformation

Question 6

Question
Which of the following couples would NOT ordinarily be encouraged to seek genetic counseling?
Answer
  • those who plan to raise large families
  • those with a child who has an inherited disorder or birth defect
  • those who are first cousins
  • those who have had babies who died in infancy or before birth

Question 7

Question
The use of growth hormone produced by recombinant DNA technology to stimulate the growth of short children who have no genetic disorder is an example of:
Answer
  • somatic gene therapy
  • germ-line therapy
  • enhancement gene therapy
  • therapeutic cloning

Question 8

Question
The leading cause of infertility in women is:
Answer
  • the lack of a fertile partner
  • the lack of follicles in the ovaries
  • an inhospitable uterus
  • polycystic ovaries

Question 9

Question
When a woman is artificially inseminated and surrenders the child to the father and his partner, the woman is what?
Answer
  • the gestational mother
  • the genetic mother
  • both the gestational and genetic mother
  • the egg donor
  • his mistress

Question 10

Question
Genetic counseling provides information to allow informed decisions to be made about what different things?
Answer
  • the risks of passing a condition on to the next generation
  • the alternative methods for conception
  • diagnostic and treatment strategies
  • all of the above

Question 11

Question
Blocked oviducts can be the result of STDs
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Gene therapy has not yet cured any patients of their genetic disorder
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis can be used to match the tissue type of an embryo with that of a sibling.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
What type of cells can develop into any sort of tissue cell
Answer
  • Somatic cells
  • Sertoli cells
  • Stem cells
  • Sperm Cells

Question 15

Question
Which type of gene therapy is currently under development and approved for some uses?
Answer
  • Germ-line gene therapy
  • Somatic gene therapy
  • Enhancement gene therapy
  • None of the above

Question 16

Question
If both parents are heterozygous for a recessive disorder, and their first baby has the disorder, what is the chance that their second child will have the disorder?
Answer
  • 100%
  • 75%
  • 50%
  • 25%

Question 17

Question
At what age is a woman’s chance of conception around 25% if having unprotected sex at the right time of her menstrual cycle?
Answer
  • 35 years of age
  • 28 years of age
  • 22 years of age
  • 40 years of age

Question 18

Question
The main technique for overcoming the inheritance of mitochondrial diseases is:
Answer
  • Gamete Intrafallopian Zygote Transfer
  • Intrauterine Insemination
  • Surrogacy
  • Maternal Spindle Transfer

Question 19

Question
Which type of pre-natal testing can be used before IVF treatment to make sure that X-linked recessive diseases are not passed on to the offspring?
Answer
  • Polar Body Biopsy
  • Amniocentesis
  • Ultrasound
  • Chorionic Villus Sampling

Question 20

Question
What type of disease/disorder is most commonly treated with gene therapy?
Answer
  • HIV
  • Blindness
  • Cancer
  • Cardiovascular Disease
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