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Tests and Measurements Review for Qualifier

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Tests and Measurements Review for Qualifier
Jenny Krinick
Quiz by Jenny Krinick, updated more than 1 year ago
Jenny Krinick
Created by Jenny Krinick over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The roots of contemporary psychological testing and assessment can be found in
Answer
  • early twentieth -century France.
  • early nineteenth- century Spain.
  • eleventh-century B.C.E. China.
  • mid-twentieth-century Las Vegas.

Question 2

Question
a coefficient of correlation is an index of the
Answer
  • degree to which one variable influences another
  • strength of the relationship between two things
  • way in which one event may cause another event
  • all of the above.

Question 3

Question
A reliability coefficient is an index of reliability that reflects the ratio between
Answer
  • the error variance and the error variance squared.
  • the true score variance on a test and the total variance.
  • the true score variance on a test and the error variance squared.
  • the true score variance and the error variance.

Question 4

Question
Which is a source of error variance?
Answer
  • Test construction.
  • Test administration.
  • Test scoring.
  • All of the above.

Question 5

Question
Item sampling is a source of error variance within the context of
Answer
  • test construction.
  • test administration.
  • test scoring.
  • all of the above.

Question 6

Question
Which is NOT a form of reliability ?
Answer
  • Test-retest reliability
  • Past-Present reliability
  • split-half reliability
  • alternate-forms reliability

Question 7

Question
In general, as test length increases, test reliability
Answer
  • increases
  • decreases
  • is not affected either way
  • is affected but insignificantly

Question 8

Question
Coefficient alpha is conceptually
Answer
  • the variance of all possible sources of error variance.
  • the mean of all possible split-half correlations.
  • the standard deviation of all possible sources of variation.
  • the estimate of inter-scorer reliability that is most robust.

Question 9

Question
Francis Galton is best known for
Answer
  • the study of individual differences
  • group testing
  • the concept of mental age
  • eugenics and large scale implementation of IQ

Question 10

Question
A researcher finds a correlation of .40 between personal income and the number of years of college completed. Based upon this finding he can conclude that
Answer
  • a person who attended four years of college will have an annual income of $40,000.
  • more years of education causes higher income.
  • personal income is a positively skewed variable.
  • more years of education are associated with higher income.

Question 11

Question
4. Which of the following indicates the strongest relationship?
Answer
  • r = .5
  • r = .09
  • r = - .6
  • 10% of shared variance

Question 12

Question
According to classical test theory, errors of measurement are
Answer
  • always an overestimate of true scores
  • always underestimates of true scores
  • random
  • constant

Question 13

Question
which term does not belong?
Answer
  • range
  • variance
  • median
  • standard deviation

Question 14

Question
It is most appropriate to use the Spearman-Brown formula to estimate what form of reliability?
Answer
  • Test-retest reliability.
  • Past-present reliability.
  • Split-half reliability.
  • Alternate-forms reliability.

Question 15

Question
An observed score is conceptually composed of a
Answer
  • criterion and true score
  • criterion and predictor
  • error and predictor
  • true score and error

Question 16

Question
Assuming the distribution of scores to test A being normal (observed mean=50, observed SD=12) indicate the Z score corresponding to: A raw score of 32: [blank_start]-1.5[blank_end] A raw score of 62: [blank_start]1[blank_end] A raw score of 50: [blank_start]0[blank_end] A T score of 60: [blank_start]1[blank_end] A deviation IQ score of 85: [blank_start]-1[blank_end]
Answer
  • -1.5
  • 1
  • 0
  • 1
  • -1

Question 17

Question
a key difference between the terms "psychological testing" and "psychological assessment" is that "psychological testing" refers to a process that
Answer
  • involves more problem-solving than psychological assessment
  • is more technician-like than psychological assessment
  • was first decribed by Maloney and Warn in the mid-1970's
  • is much broader in score than psychological testing

Question 18

Question
Which is NOT typically a variable considered when evaluating the technical quality of a test?
Answer
  • personality
  • reliability
  • validity
  • normative data

Question 19

Question
In the early 20th century, one solution for dealing with the problem of language and culture in mental ability testing was to
Answer
  • totally ignore the issue.
  • develop culture-free tests.
  • develop culture-specific tests.
  • translate tests into whatever language the immigrant spoke.

Question 20

Question
Steps taken by test developers to ensure suitability of a test for use with people of different cultures include
Answer
  • try-out of the test with various samples of test takers.
  • use of panels of experts to review test items.
  • analysis of test data to root out possible sources of bias.
  • all of the above.

Question 21

Question
"norms" is a term used in psychometrics to refer to the test performance data of
Answer
  • people tested at a different time than another group of test takers.
  • test takers who constitute a control group in an experiment.
  • a particular group of test takers to be used for comparison.
  • a sample of people with no prior training in the tested area.

Question 22

Question
The term "norming" refers to the process of
Answer
  • interpreting and re-interpreting norms.
  • deriving or generating norms.
  • distributing norms to members of target populations.
  • putting a carpenter's personal signature on a work product.

Question 23

Question
In the context of norming a test, a sample of the population refers to
Answer
  • people deemed to be representative of the whole population.
  • people deemed to be atypical of the whole population.
  • a mixture of people who are both representative and atypical.
  • a randomly selected group of people who share a characteristic.

Question 24

Question
in the language of psychometrics, reliability refers primarily to
Answer
  • expertise in measurement
  • dependability in measurement
  • speed of measurement
  • consistency in measurement

Question 25

Question
Stated succinctly, test validity refers to a judgment concerning
Answer
  • How consistent a test measures what it purports to measure.
  • Why the test should or should not be used for a specific purpose.
  • How well a test measures what it purports to measure.
  • How sound the evidence is that supports conclusions from it.

Question 26

Question
Which does NOT belong?
Answer
  • Criterion-related validity.
  • Content validity.
  • Concurrent validity.
  • Predictive validity

Question 27

Question
Your brother did very well in Mrs. Jones's class. Now you are in her class and can't seem to do any wrong. You are probably the benefit of
Answer
  • a generosity error.
  • a halo effect.
  • a clerical error.
  • the Mel Gibson effect.

Question 28

Question
The Edwards Personal Preference Schedule is a personality test that features ipsative scoring. This means that the strength of various needs of the testtaker may be compared
Answer
  • to the strength of those needs in other test-takers
  • to the strength of other needs of the same testtaker
  • to the strength of needs expressed on the Mooney Problem Checklist.
  • all of the above

Question 29

Question
Which is most useful in determining whether different items on a test are measuring the same thing?
Answer
  • Co-validation.
  • Cross-validation.
  • Factor analysis.
  • Test tryout.

Question 30

Question
Which person is best associated with the view that non-intellective factors such as personality, persistence, and goal awareness must be considered when measuring intelligence?
Answer
  • Alfred Binet
  • David Wechsler
  • Sir Francis Galton
  • Sir Rudy Guilliani

Question 31

Question
Which type of intelligence is thought to be relatively culture-free in nature?
Answer
  • Interpersonal intelligence.
  • Fluid intelligence.
  • Crystallized intelligence.
  • Family intelligence.

Question 32

Question
The "Flynn Effect" is a reference to the phenomenon of
Answer
  • "inflation" of measured intelligence on tests.
  • "recession" in the ceiling effect for giftedness.
  • gender differences in measured intelligence.
  • culture loading of tests in terms of language

Question 33

Question
Which does NOT belong
Answer
  • WPPSI-R
  • WAIS-III
  • WISC-III
  • WHIPSY-II

Question 34

Question
Which served as the basis for the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator?
Answer
  • the typology of John Holland
  • the typology of Carl Jung
  • the typology of Ray Rosenman
  • the typology of Hippocrates

Question 35

Question
As used in contemporary personality assessment, without linkage to any specific personality theory, "state" refers to
Answer
  • the transitory exhibition of a personality trait.
  • an inferred psychodynamic disposition.
  • the condition one is in after a traumatic event.
  • a modality useful in evaluation and assessment.

Question 36

Question
The nomothetic approach to assessment is characterized by efforts to learn
Answer
  • how a large number of traits can be applied to relatively few people.
  • how each individual differs from the next in terms of personality traits.
  • how a limited number of traits apply to all people.
  • how the presumed strength of a trait may vary within the same individual.

Question 37

Question
Evaluating the psychometric soundness of a test like the Rorschach is difficult because
Answer
  • traditional construct validity evaluation procedures are not applicable.
  • traditional test-retest reliability procedures are not applicable.
  • the Rorschach taps enduring traits, not transient states.
  • all of the above

Question 38

Question
Army Alpha is best known for
Answer
  • the first test to use non-verbal stimuli
  • group testing
  • the first psychometrically sound test
  • the first culture-free test

Question 39

Question
Properties of a normal distribution (which one does NOT belong)
Answer
  • is bell shaped
  • has a standard deviation of 1
  • central tendencies indices are equal
  • is also called a Gaussian distribution
  • is symmetric

Question 40

Question
Alfred Binet is best known for
Answer
  • the first IQ measure
  • the correction for attenuation formula
  • the concept of mental age
  • non-verbal tests
  • the Cronbach Alpha

Question 41

Question
indicate the range of a correlation coefficient: [blank_start]-1[blank_end] to [blank_start]1[blank_end]
Answer
  • -1
  • 1

Question 42

Question
" a good test measures what is purports to measure and does so in relatively consistent fashion." This classic statement is a reference to the
Answer
  • degree to which a test is precise
  • degree to which a test is concise
  • degree to which a test is valid
  • psychometric quality of a test

Question 43

Question
Which one is a source of error variance?
Answer
  • test administration
  • test construction
  • test scoring
  • all of the above

Question 44

Question
which type of validity is concerned with how the test is associated with a future outcome
Answer
  • concurrent validity
  • convergent validity
  • predictive validity
  • discriminant validity

Question 45

Question
to which type of validity does the follow statement refer to " assess the extent to which it shows association with measures that it should be related to" ?
Answer
  • face validity
  • convergent validity
  • concurrent validity
  • discriminant validity

Question 46

Question
which one is not a "linearly" transformed normed score
Answer
  • Z score
  • Stanine
  • Deviation IQ
  • T score

Question 47

Question
Write the letter of the name to which it belongs A. Galton B. Cattell C. Binet D. Terman E. Stern F. Goddard G. Army Alpha H. Army Beta IQ [blank_start]E[blank_end] eugenics and large scale implementation of IQ [blank_start]F[blank_end] stanford-binet [blank_start]D[blank_end] mental age [blank_start]C[blank_end] group testing G study of individual differences [blank_start]A[blank_end] nonverbal tests [blank_start]H[blank_end] no relations between “mental tests” and academic achievement [blank_start]B[blank_end]
Answer
  • E
  • F
  • D
  • C
  • A
  • H
  • B

Question 48

Question
What are the three measures of central tendency? [blank_start]mean, median, mode[blank_end]
Answer
  • mean, median, mode

Question 49

Question
measures of variability include the range, and what 3 others? [blank_start]variance[blank_end], [blank_start]SD[blank_end], [blank_start]normal distribution[blank_end]
Answer
  • normal distribution
  • SD
  • variance

Question 50

Question
Label Validity and Reliability 1. [blank_start]Reliability[blank_end] is the extent to which an experiment, test, or any measure yields the same results on repeated trials; consistency. 2. [blank_start]Validity[blank_end] is the extent to which any test measure what it’s intended to test
Answer
  • Reliability
  • Validity

Question 51

Question
fill in the type of reliability (Parallel/Alternate forms, Test-retest reliability, Split Half, inter-rater reliability) [blank_start]Test-retest reliability[blank_end]: an estimate of reliability obtained by correlating pairs of scores from the same people on two different administrations of the same test [blank_start]Parallel/Alternate forms[blank_end]: Measure of equivalence, Administer 2 different forms to the same group of people at 2 different points in times; measure of correlation between the 2 forms of the test [blank_start]inter-rater reliability[blank_end]: Measurement of equivalence or agreement between coders; 2 or more observers rate behavior and determine the amount of agreement between the 2 coders; measures the correlation between the ratings of the first rater and the second rater [blank_start]Split Half[blank_end]: Group of items, split test items into two groups, correlation among the different halves of the test
Answer
  • Test-retest reliability
  • Parallel/Alternate forms
  • inter-rater reliability
  • Split Half

Question 52

Question
Criterion validity includes
Answer
  • concurrent
  • predictive
  • both a and b

Question 53

Question
Construct Validity:
Answer
  • Measures how well the test assesses some underlying construct -Show how scores on the measure differ between groups of people
  • Assess whether the items on the measure match your definition on the construc
  • looks for the correlation of the new measure with existing measures
  • all of the above

Question 54

Question
construct validity that indicates a high correlation between 2 constructs measured using 2 different methods is known as
Answer
  • convergent validity
  • divergent validity
  • inter-item validity
  • inter-rate validity

Question 55

Question
Item difficulty is the proportion of examinees who get the item correct is calculated by the: # who got the item (pick one) correct/incorrect [blank_start]correct[blank_end] divide by the # who answered the item
Answer
  • correct
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