Question 1
Question
What are Darwin 3 theories on evolution?
Answer
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there is a struggle for existence
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there is variation between individuals of the same species
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that individual characteristics are heritable
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that individual characteristics aren't heritable
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there is variation of individuals in differing species
Question 2
Question
Anabolic reactions are reactions that break down molecules
Question 3
Question
Anabolic reactions build molecules
Question 4
Question
Prokaryotes have a [blank_start]simple[blank_end] structure, they have [blank_start]no nuclear membrane[blank_end] but have a [blank_start]cell wall[blank_end]. Their DNA is also [blank_start]not seperated[blank_end].
Answer
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simple
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complex
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no nuclear membrane
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a nuclear membrane
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cell wall
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cell membrane
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not seperated
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separated
Question 5
Question
Totipotent means the cell can become specialised
Question 6
Question
What is light microscopy?
Question 7
Question
What are the limitations of light microscopy?
Answer
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wavelength of natural light
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wavelength of light
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can only use thin layers of cells
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can only see certain organelles
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can't be used for certain tissue samples
Question 8
Question
What type of stains can be used for histochemistry
Question 9
Question
The differences between gram positive and negative is that gram positive [blank_start]resists[blank_end] purple stains and has [blank_start]thick[blank_end] peptidoglycan whereas gram negative has [blank_start]thin[blank_end] peptidoglycan and [blank_start]absorbs[blank_end] the purple colour
Answer
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resists
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thick
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thin
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absorbs
Question 10
Question
The process of immunolabelling
[blank_start]Unlabelled[blank_end] antibody [blank_start]binds[blank_end] to antigen then a secondary labelled [blank_start]antibody[blank_end] binds to the primary antibody and [blank_start]emits light[blank_end] as a marker
Answer
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binds
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Unlabelled
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antibody
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emits light
Question 11
Question
Two bacterial specialisations are [blank_start]pili[blank_end] and [blank_start]flagella[blank_end]. [blank_start]Pili[blank_end] is for adhesion and [blank_start]flagella[blank_end] is for movement
Answer
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pili
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flagella
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Pili
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flagella
Question 12
Question
Protists are [blank_start]unicellular[blank_end] organisms such as [blank_start]algae[blank_end] or amoeba
Answer
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unicellular
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multicellular
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algae
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sponges
Question 13
Question
Structure and function of fungi
Answer
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have rigid cell walls
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have no cell wall
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have a cell membrane
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made of microscopic filaments
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are heterotrophs absobers
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create molecules using enzymes
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break down molceules using enzymes so they can be absorbed
Question 14
Question
3 types of plant tissues
Answer
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ground tissue
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vascular tissue
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Dermal tissue
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stem tissue
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root tissue
Question 15
Question
Ground tissue is for [blank_start]support[blank_end] and [blank_start]energy storage[blank_end], vascular tissue is for [blank_start]transport of water and nutrients[blank_end] and dermal tissue is for [blank_start]protection[blank_end]
Question 16
Question
Epithelial cells are [blank_start]tightly packed[blank_end] cells which are [blank_start]specialised[blank_end]. They form a barrier and have [blank_start]absorbant[blank_end] properties and can facilitate absorbtion by [blank_start]microvilli[blank_end]
Answer
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tightly packed
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specialised
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absorbant
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microvilli
Question 17
Question
The two types of connective tissues are [blank_start]fibroblasts[blank_end] which are for [blank_start]support[blank_end] and secretion and [blank_start]leukocytes[blank_end] which are for [blank_start]defense[blank_end]
Answer
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fibroblasts
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support
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leukocytes
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defense
Question 18
Question
What are the intermediate filaments function?
Answer
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to provide cell strength
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to provide support
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to provide protection
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to provide defense
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to provide nutrients
Question 19
Question
What processes occur in the nucleus?
Answer
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DNA replication
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DNA transcription
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RNA transcription
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RNA translation
Question 20
Question
What occurs when a large nucleolus or multiple nucleoli is present
Question 21
Question
When DNA is highly condensed it is undergoing mitotic division
Question 22
Question
What is the role of lamins?
Question 23
Question
What are nuclear pores ?
Answer
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small channels for diffusion of water soluble molecules
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large molecules for water soluble molecules
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small channels for ion transport
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small channels to allow for small molecules to pass
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large channels for protein transportation
Question 24
Question
Facts about ribosomes
Answer
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they occur freely in the cell
-
they occur attached to the rough ER
-
they occur attached to smooth ER
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free ribosomes synthesise cytosolic proteins
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free ribsomes synthesise mitochondria
-
attached ribosomes synthesise chloroplasts
-
free ribosomes synthesise chloroplasts and peroxisomes
Question 25
Question
The first stage of mitotic division is [blank_start]prophase[blank_end] the second is [blank_start]metaphase[blank_end] the third is [blank_start]anaphase[blank_end] the fourth is [blank_start]telophase[blank_end] and then undergoes [blank_start]cytokenesis[blank_end]
Answer
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prophase
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metaphase
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anaphase
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telophase
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cytokenesis
Question 26
Question
DNA replication requires a [blank_start]replication[blank_end] complex in order to bind to the replication [blank_start]start site[blank_end]. The complex contains [blank_start]DNA polymerase[blank_end] which assembles [blank_start]nucleotides[blank_end] into DNA strands. The replication has many start points to [blank_start]speed up[blank_end] replication time.
Answer
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replication
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translation
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start site
-
end site
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DNA polymerase
-
DNA helicases
-
nucleotides
-
codons
-
speed up
-
slow down