Question 1
Question
Which of the following statements is correct?
Answer
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An error is caused by a failure in the software
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A defect is the result of an error
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An error causes failures in software that lead to bugs
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Failure is another word for defect or bug
Question 2
Question
Consider the following statements:
i) A defect is produced as a result of failure
ii) Failures can be caused by environmental conditions
iii) Defects are also referred to as bugs or faults
iv) Failures can cause bugs
v) All failures are a direct result of defects
Answer
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i, ii, v are true; iii and iv are false Incorrect
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ii, iii iv are true; i and v are false
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ii, iii are true; i, iv and v are false
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iv, v are true; i, ii and iii are false
Question 3
Question
Software testing may be required for the following reason:
Answer
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To evaluate the quality of the test team
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To conform to good working practice
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To meet ISTQB requirements
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To meet legal requirements
Question 4
Question
How much is enough testing?
Answer
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It is impossible to say
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When there are no defects remaining in the software
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It depends on the level of risk, plus the time and budget available
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It depends on the experience of the test team
Question 5
Question
The objectives of testing include:
Answer
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Finding defects
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Assessing the quality of the development process
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Eliminating the need for debugging
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Eliminating all software defects
Question 6
Question
Which is the correct statement?
Answer
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Dynamic and Static testing are the same thing
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Positive testing reviews the contents of documents
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Static testing reviews the contents of documents
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Static testing involves the execution of the software
Question 7
Question
What is the relationship between testing and quality?
Answer
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They are unrelated
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Testing can improve quality by highlighting software failures
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Testing is concerned with software, quality with documentation
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Testing is concerned with documentation, quality with software
Question 8
Question
Which of the following statements is true?
Answer
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Debugging finds, analyses and removes the causes of failure
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Developers use debugging instead of testing
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Debugging is confirming that a developer has fixed a defect
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A major task for testers is debugging
Question 9
Question
Which is one of the 7 principles of testing?
Answer
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Early testing
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Exhaustive testing is essential
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Independence in testing is impossible
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Testing proves the absence of defects
Question 10
Question
The fundamental test process consists of the following activities.
i) Analysis and Design
ii) Test Closure
iii) Planning and Control
iv) Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting
v) Implementation and Execution
Which is the correct order?
Answer
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i, ii, iii , iv, v
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iii, i, v, iv, ii
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v , i, iii, iv, ii
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iii, i, iv, v, ii
Question 11
Question
Which of the following is a major task in Test Analysis and Design?
Question 12
Question
Which is not part of Test Analysis and Design?
Question 13
Question
Which is a major task in Test Implementation and Execution?
Answer
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Verifying that the test environment has been set up correctly
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Evaluating testability of the test basis
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Writing test summary reports for stakeholders
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Designing the test environment set-up
Question 14
Question
Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting is best described by:
Answer
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The activity where test execution is assessed against defined objectives
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The activity where general testing objectives are transformed into tangible test conditions and cases
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The ongoing activity of comparing progress against the plan and reporting status
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The activity of defining objectives and the necessary testing activities
Question 15
Question
Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting includes which of the following tasks?
Answer
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Logging the outcome of test execution
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Specifying exit criteria
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Creating test suites from test cases
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Assessing if more tests are needed
Question 16
Question
Which of the following is not a task of Test Closure?
Answer
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Checking planned deliverables have been delivered
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Closure of incident reports
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Documentation of the acceptance of the system
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Writing a test summary report for stakeholders
Question 17
Question
During which fundamental test process activity do we write summary reports for stakeholders?
Question 18
Question
The following are levels of independence in testing.
w) Tests designed by an outside organisation
x) Tests designed by person who wrote the software
y) Tests designed by someone else in the development team
z) Tests designed by an independent test team or test specialists
Which is the correct order if they are ranks in order, from least to most independence?
Answer
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w, x, y, z
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x, y, z, w
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x, z, y, w
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w, x, z, y
Question 19
Question
Independence in testing means:
Answer
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Testers do not communicate with developers
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Someone other than the developer designing the tests
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Each tester works independently from all other testers
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Testing being planned independently from the rest of the project
Question 20
Question
Consider the following statements:
v) Independence in testing helps to remove author bias
w) The tester requires a different mindset to developers
x) Communication between testers and developers is not important
y) Independent testing is ill advised
z) Independence is gained by someone other than the author designing the tests
Answer
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v, w , x are true, y , z are false
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v, w , z are true, x , y are false
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v & w are true, x, y, z are false
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v & w are false, x, y, z are true
Question 21
Question
A code of ethics is needed for testers to ensure that (choose main reason)
Answer
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They look professional at all times
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Good relationships with developers are maintained
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They are seen to conform to ISTQB guidelines
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Access to confidential and privileged information is not put to inappropriate use