Question 1
Question
The basic unit of matter is called an [blank_start]atom[blank_end]
Question 2
Question
What subatomic particles make up atoms?
Answer
-
Isotopes
-
Protons
-
Particles
-
Neutrons
-
Molecules
-
Electrons
Question 3
Question
PROTONS determine an element's...
Question 4
Answer
-
Atoms of a DIFFERENT element that have the SAME number of neutrons they contain
-
ATOMS of a DIFFERENT element that have DIFFERENT number of neutrons
-
Atoms of the SAME element that DIFFER in the number of neutrons the contain
-
Atoms of the SAME element that have the SAME number of neutrons
Question 5
Question
Where in an atom do PROTONS and NEUTRONS lie?
Question 6
Question
All atoms of the same element have the same number of...
Answer
-
Electrons
-
Neutrons
-
Protons
-
Molecules
Question 7
Question
What subatomic particle determines what the element is?
Answer
-
Protons
-
Neutrons
-
Electrons
-
Isotopes
Question 8
Question
ELECTRONS orbit around the nucleus of an atom.
Question 9
Question
What is the weakest type of chemical bond?
Question 10
Question
What element forms chemical bonds?
Answer
-
Oxygen
-
Carbon
-
Hydrogen
-
Helium
Question 11
Question
COVALENT BONDS are formed when...
Answer
-
Electrons in an atom are transferred to another atom
-
Electrons in an atom are shared
-
Electrons in an atom bond with the atom's neutrons
-
Electrons travel between the nuclei of both atoms
Question 12
Question
IONIC BONDS are formed when...
Answer
-
Electrons are “stolen” from one atom and taken to the next
-
Electrons are shared between atoms
-
Some of the atom's electrons are transferred to another atom
-
Another atom destroys its own protons to weaken its bond
Question 13
Question
The number of NEUTRONS and ELECTRONS in an atom are usually always the same.
Question 14
Question
How many types of substances make a CHEMICAL ELEMENT?
Question 15
Question
Why are atoms NEUTRAL despite having charged particles?
Answer
-
Same amount of PROTONS and ELECTRONS balance out the charge in an atom
-
Same amount of PROTONS and NEUTRONS balance out the charge in an atom
-
Different amounts of PROTONS and ELECTRONS maintain stability in an atom
-
Different amounts of ELECTRONS and NEUTRONS balance out the charges in an atom
Question 16
Question
How are isotopes identified?
Answer
-
Atomic number
-
Atomic mass
-
Atomic balance
-
Atomic neutrality
Question 17
Question
Atomic [blank_start]mass[blank_end] is the [blank_start]weighted[blank_end] average of the masses of an element's [blank_start]isotopes[blank_end]
Answer
-
mass
-
number
-
weight
-
measured
-
weighted
-
divided
-
electrons
-
neutrons
-
protons
-
isotopes
Question 18
Question
WEIGHTED in Biology/Chemistry/Physics means the [blank_start]abundance[blank_end] of each [blank_start]isotope[blank_end] in [blank_start]nature[blank_end] is considered when the average is calculated
Answer
-
abundance
-
lack
-
isotope
-
Electron
-
Proton
-
Neutron
-
nature
-
similarities
-
differences
Question 19
Question
Why do all isotopes of an element have the same chemical properties?
Answer
-
Because they have DIFFERENT numbers of PROTONS
-
Because they have ALMOST EQUAL amounts of MOLECULES
-
Because they have DIFFERENT numbers of NEUTRONS
-
Because they SHARE the same number of ELECTRONS
Question 20
Question
A chemical compound is formed when [blank_start]2+[blank_end] elements are combined chemically
Question 21
Question
The formula for table salt is [blank_start]NaCl[blank_end]
Question 22
Question
Sodium is a [blank_start]metal[blank_end] and chloride is a [blank_start]gas[blank_end].
Question 23
Question
An ion is an atom that is...
Answer
-
Negatively charged
-
Positively charged
-
Neutrally charged
Question 24
Question
An atom that loses electrons has a negative charge.
Question 25
Question
A [blank_start]triple[blank_end] [blank_start]covalent[blank_end] bond is formed when [blank_start]six[blank_end] electrons are shared.
Answer
-
covalent
-
ionic
-
single
-
triple
-
double
-
two
-
six
-
four
Question 26
Question
In a [blank_start]water[blank_end] molecule, each [blank_start]hydrogen[blank_end] atom forms a [blank_start]single[blank_end] covalent bond.
Answer
-
hydrogen
-
water
-
hydrogen
-
carbon
-
single
-
double
Question 27
Question
The slight attractions that develop between oppositely charged region of nearby particles are called
[blank_start]Van der Waals forces[blank_end]
Question 28
Question
Acidic solutions are [blank_start]compounds[blank_end] that form [blank_start]H+ ions[blank_end] in solution.
Question 29
Question
Water molecules are polar because of [blank_start]uneven[blank_end] distribution [blank_start]between[blank_end] their two poles (the [blank_start]negative[blank_end] attracts [blank_start]oxygen[blank_end] and the positive attracts [blank_start]hydrogen[blank_end] atoms).
Answer
-
uneven
-
equal
-
positive
-
negative
-
oxygen
-
hydrogen
-
oxygen
-
hydrogen
-
between
-
outside of
-
around
Question 30
Question
Substances that combine physically form [blank_start]mixtures[blank_end], while substances that combine chemically form [blank_start]compounds[blank_end].
Question 31
Question
Acidic solutions have lesser concentrations of H+ ions than pure water.
Question 32
Question
Basic solutions produce...
Answer
-
OH- (hydroxide) ions
-
Small amounts of H+ ions
-
O- ions
-
HO- ions
Question 33
Question
[blank_start]Acidic[blank_end] solutions have pH levels below [blank_start]7[blank_end], and even from [blank_start]1[blank_end] to [blank_start]3[blank_end].
Question 34
Question
The polar, neutral WATER molecule has an equal amount of protons and electrons, [blank_start]10[blank_end] each.
Question 35
Question
The attraction between the hydrogen atom on [blank_start]water[blank_end] molecule and the [blank_start]oxygen[blank_end] atom on another water molecule is an example.
Question 36
Question
The two forms of attraction are [blank_start]co[blank_end]hesion and [blank_start]ad[blank_end]hesion.
Question 37
Question
An evenly (molecule) mixed mixture is called a [blank_start]solution[blank_end].
Question 38
Question
The greatest solvent in the world is [blank_start]water[blank_end].
Question 39
Question
Suspension is mixtures of...
Answer
-
Water and dissolved material
-
Water and undissolved material
-
Water and partly dissolved material
Question 40
Question
The solute the substance that is dissolved in the solution.
Question 41
Question
The pH scale indicates the concentration of [blank_start]H+ ions[blank_end] in a [blank_start]solution[blank_end].
Question 42
Question
A solution with a pH of 4 has [blank_start]40[blank_end] [blank_start]H+[blank_end] [blank_start]ions[blank_end], while one with a pH of 5 has [blank_start]50[blank_end],
Question 43
Question
Basic solutions have pH levels [blank_start]high[blank_end]er than [blank_start]7[blank_end], and especially from [blank_start]11[blank_end] to [blank_start]14[blank_end].
Question 44
Question
Buffers are [blank_start]weak[blank_end] [blank_start]acids/bases[blank_end] that can react with [blank_start]strong acids[blank_end] to prevent [blank_start]sharp[blank_end], [blank_start]sudden[blank_end] changes in pH.
Answer
-
weak
-
sharp
-
sudden
-
strong acids
-
acids/bases
Question 45
Question
Carbohydrates contain the following atoms...
Answer
-
Oxygen
-
Helium
-
Carbon
-
Hydrogen
Question 46
Question
Single sugar molecules are also called [blank_start]Monosaccharides[blank_end]
Question 47
Question
Some monosaccarides are...
Answer
-
Glucose
-
Galactose
-
Fructose
-
Glycogen
Question 48
Question
Some polysaccarides are...
Answer
-
Glucose
-
Glycogen
-
Starch
-
Fructose
-
Cellulose
Question 49
Question
What are the main functions of carbohydrates?
Question 50
Question
What atoms are lipids made of?
Answer
-
Helium
-
Hydrogen
-
Carbon
-
Oxygen
Question 51
Question
THe three categories of lipids are...
Answer
-
Saturated
-
Unsaturated
-
Monosaturated
-
Polyunsaturated
Question 52
Question
When glycerol is combined with [blank_start]fatty acids[blank_end] a lipid is formed.
Question 53
Question
SATURATED LIPIDS contain one carbon bond, UNSATURATED LIPIDS contain 1+ carbon bonds, while POLYUNSATURATED LIPIDS contain 2+ carbon bonds
Question 54
Question
Nucleic acids contain what type of atoms
Answer
-
Hydrogen
-
Helium
-
Carbon Dioxide
-
Carbon
-
Oxygen
-
Nitrogen
-
Phosporous
Question 55
Question
[blank_start]Nucleotides[blank_end] are the monomers of nucleic acids.
Question 56
Question
Nucleic acids are composed of a [blank_start]5-carbon[blank_end] sugar, a [blank_start]phosphate group[blank_end] [blank_start](-PO4)[blank_end], and a [blank_start]nitrogenous[blank_end] base.
Answer
-
phosphate group
-
(-PO4)
-
nitrogenous
-
5-carbon
Question 57
Question
Nucleic acids keep genetic information and transport energy.
Question 58
Question
RNA ([blank_start]Ribonucleic[blank_end] acid) is made out of [blank_start]ribose[blank_end] sugar and DNA ([blank_start]Deoxyribonucleic[blank_end] acid) is made out of [blank_start]deoxyribose[blank_end] sugar.
Answer
-
deoxyribose
-
Deoxyribonucleic
-
ribose
-
Ribonucleic
Question 59
Question
Proteins are composed of the atoms...
Answer
-
Nitrogen
-
Helium
-
Carbon
-
Phosphorous
-
Hydrogen
-
Oxygen
Question 60
Question
The monomers of protein are...
Answer
-
Carbon bonds
-
Amino acids
-
Protein
-
Protein acids
Question 61
Question
Proteins
1)Control the rate of reactions
2)Regulate cell processes
3)Form cell membranes
4)Transport substances in or out of cells
5)Work with the immune system
Question 62
Question
Valence electrons have [blank_start]stable[blank_end] or [blank_start]non-reactive[blank_end] [blank_start]shells[blank_end] and determine [blank_start]reactivity[blank_end] on the [blank_start]outer ring[blank_end] of the atom.
Answer
-
stable
-
non-reactive
-
shells
-
reactivity
-
outer ring