Calorimetry quiz

Description

AS-level Chemistry (Energetics) Quiz on Calorimetry quiz, created by s_phie5 on 18/03/2014.
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Quiz by s_phie5, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by s_phie5 almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Is an exothermic reaction, is heat given out to the surroundings or taken in heat to the surroundings?
Answer
  • given out
  • taken in

Question 2

Question
What symbol is used to show an endothermic reaction?
Answer
  • +
  • -

Question 3

Question
Do reactants have more or less chemical energy than products in an exothermic reaction?
Answer
  • more
  • less

Question 4

Question
Enthalpy change is the heat change at a constant temperature
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
in enthalpy changes why are standards used?
Answer
  • so it doesnt affect the amount of energy of the reation taken which can affect the temp
  • so it doesnt affect the amount of energy of the reation lost which can affect the temp
  • the standard enthaply change measured depends on the reaction not on the conditions
  • so it doesnt affect the amount of energy of the reation created which can affect the temp

Question 6

Question
What are calorimeters designed for?
Answer
  • to contain reactions where all the heat produced can be exchanged with the surroundings in a measurable and accurate way
  • to contain reactions where all the energy produced can be lost to the surroundings in a measurable and accurate way
  • to start reactions, providing energy which can be exchanged with the surroundings in a measurable and accurate way

Question 7

Question
What is the equation for heat produced?
Answer
  • Heat produced= mass x specific heat capacity of water x temp rise
  • Heat produced= mass x specific heat capacity of water /temp rise
  • Heat produced= mass / specific heat capacity of water x temp rise

Question 8

Question
How do you convert J to KJ?
Answer
  • / 1000
  • x 1000
  • / 10000

Question 9

Question
what are errors in calorimetry?
Answer
  • heat loss to the surroundings, by the apparatus, to the solid reactant
  • the concentration/ volume of the measurement
  • incomplete reaction
  • impure reactants
  • timings
  • inaccurate stirring

Question 10

Question
How do you work out percentage error?
Answer
  • (difference between my value and true value/ true value) x 100
  • (difference between my value and true value/ true value) x 1000
  • ( true value/ difference between my value and true value) x 100

Question 11

Question
How do you convert q to ^_H?
Answer
  • ^_= q / no. moles
  • ^_= no. moles / q
  • ^_= q x no.moles

Question 12

Question
How do you convert q to ^_H?
Answer
  • ^_= q / no. moles
  • ^_= no. moles / q
  • ^_= q x no.moles

Question 13

Question
What is the definition of standard enthalpy change?
Answer
  • when 1 mole of compound is formed from its constituent elements under standard conditions with all substances in their standard states
  • normal states, stable under standard conditions
  • heat change at a constant pressure

Question 14

Question
sodium hydroxide reacts with HCL and the container becomes really quite warm- what kind of reaction is this?
Answer
  • endothermic
  • exothermic

Question 15

Question
What is another name for the conservation of energy?
Answer
  • Hess' Law
  • Boyle's Law
  • Heis' Law

Question 16

Question
what kind of working out would you have to use to work out ^_H implying Hess' law
Answer
  • enthalpy cycles
  • mechanisms
  • equations

Question 17

Question
In bond enthalpies bonds broken is an exothermic reaction
Answer
  • True
  • False
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