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6985955
自律神經系統
Description
藥理學期中考
No tags specified
藥理學
藥學
考古題
Quiz by
岱展 蔡
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
岱展 蔡
about 8 years ago
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Resource summary
Question 1
Question
血壓正常的病人,於治療良性前列腺肥大時,選擇下列何藥最不會影響其血壓控制?
Answer
Terazosin
Prazosin
Silodosin
Doxazosin
Question 2
Question
用β2-agonist治療氣喘時,最常見的副作用為?
Answer
口乾
肌肉震顫
咳嗽
噁心、嘔吐
Question 3
Question
下列何種β antagonist可用於治療心衰竭?
Answer
Nadolol
Propranolol
Metoprolol
Penbutolol
Question 4
Question
下列降低眼內壓的藥物和作用機轉的配對,何者錯誤?
Answer
Timolol,降低眼房前液的分泌。
Pilocarpine,促進眼房前液的外流。
Apraclonidine,降低眼房前液的分泌。
Echothiophate,降低眼房前液的外流。
Question 5
Question
下列何者可選擇性的擴張支氣管平滑肌,而對心臟沒有明顯的興奮作用?
Answer
Ephedrine
Epinephrine
Albuterol
Isoproterenol
Question 6
Question
下列何者不具有支氣管擴張的效果?
Answer
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Isoproterenol
Ephedrine
Question 7
Question
下列何者最易產生心跳過快和姿態性低血壓?
Answer
Phenoxybenzamine
Amphetamine
Prazosin
Propranolol
Question 8
Question
下列何者最易產生姿態性低血壓?
Answer
Propranolol
Dobutamine
Labetalol
Methoxamine
Question 9
Question
下列有關Carvedilol的敘述,何者錯誤?
Image:
01bdd695-33aa-4253-844a-bed92a290dc8 (image/png)
Answer
含carbamate之結構
Image:
531a4186-0468-4b31-b759-5bdd8c8c32d4 (image/png)
為混合型α/β-adrenergic拮抗劑
具抗氧化之作用
可用於心衰竭之病人
Question 10
Question
下列何種藥物不是經由COMT(catechol-O-methyltransferase)代謝?
Answer
Dobutamine
Isoproterenol
Norepinephrine
Terbutaline
Question 11
Question
下列擬交感神經藥物(sympathomimetic drugs),何者之結構不具有β-醇基(β-OH)?
Answer
Terbutaline
Ephedrine
Phenylephrine
Dobutamine
Question 12
Question
Neostigmine與carbaryl之共同結構為?
Answer
ester
catechol
carbamate
Image:
a5159aaf-9a4e-4593-9a43-997c995d9d9d (image/png)
ammonium ion
Question 13
Question
關於各種藥物的臨床應用之敘述,何者正確?
Answer
Pyridostigmine為三級胺,最適用於治療退化性老年痴呆症。
Image:
0d668c0f-7450-4c47-9313-242474f4cbfc (image/png)
Pralidoxime為膽鹼酯酶再活化劑,可用於有機磷農藥中毒之急救。
Physostigmine可用於臨床上診斷重症肌無力(myasthenia gravis)。
Pilocarpine是不可逆性的抑制乙醯膽鹼酯酶,而達到降低眼內壓的作用。
Question 14
Question
有關Cevimeline之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
Image:
431cd36b-1f65-41cc-a2df-b5d156338eb6 (image/png)
Answer
是quinuclidine的衍生物
Image:
0cca2d74-ac97-4731-95c2-1d61659baf9d (image/png)
主要作用於蕈毒鹼M2接受器
其代謝物不具有活性
適合用於治療口乾症
Question 15
Question
下列何者對中樞系統中乙醯膽鹼酯酶(acetylcholinesterase)活性的影響最小?
Answer
Neostigmine
Physostigmine
Rivastigmine
Galatamine
Question 16
Question
下列何種藥物當眼睛局部給藥時,不會造成睫狀肌麻痺(cycloplegia)作用?
Answer
Atropine
Tropicamide
Pilocarpine
Scopolamine
Question 17
Question
下列瞳孔擴張劑,何者作用時間最短?
Answer
Tropicamide
Atropine
Homatropine
Ecothiophate
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