Question 1
Question
When cells are grown in a laboratory, which of the following is a factor that can stop normal cells from dividing?
Answer
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a cut in the skin
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contact with other cells
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growth factors
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injection of cyclin
Question 2
Question
In eukaryotic cells, the timing of the cell cycle is regulated by
Answer
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cyclins
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centrioles
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spindle fibers
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the nuclear envelope
Question 3
Question
Cyclins are a family of closely related proteins that
Answer
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produce p53.
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cause cancer.
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work to heal wounds.
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regulate the cell cycle.
Question 4
Question
Which of the following are external regulators of the cell cycle?
Answer
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cancer cells
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cyclins
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growth factors
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mitotic spindles
Question 5
Question
Cancer is a disorder in which some cells have lost the ability to control their
Answer
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surface area
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size
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spindle fibers
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growth rate
Question 6
Question
Cancer cells form masses of cells called
Answer
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tumors
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cyclins
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growth factors
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p53
Question 7
Question
A cell with a defective p53 gene is likely to
Answer
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generate hormones that combat tumors.
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stop responding to growth regulators.
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produce cells without a defective p53 gene.
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stop dividing to produce daughter cells.
Question 8
Question
During early development, all cells in the embryo of a multicellular organism are identical. Later on in development, the cells will become specialized through a process called
Answer
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differentiation
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cytokinesis
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apoptosis
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interphase
Question 9
Question
Why are stem cells important?
Answer
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They have the potential to undergo cell division.
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They have specialized DNA.
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They have the potential to develop into other cell types.
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They are incapable of becoming cancer cells.
Question 10
Question
Which of the following is a possible future benefit of stem cell research?
Answer
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increasing a person’s intelligence quotient
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generating embryos from nonliving tissue
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developing a vaccine for cancer
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reversing damage from a heart attack
Question 11
Question
Nerve cells are cells that have not yet undergone differentiation.
Question 12
Question
Stem cells taken from embryos are totipotent.
Question 13
Question
During normal development, the cells between toes and fingers die by [blank_start]____________________[blank_end], a process of programmed cell death.
Question 14
Question
Harvesting [blank_start]____________________[blank_end] stem cells from a willing donor is not as controversial as harvesting techniques that involve the destruction of an embryo.
Question 15
Question
Which diagram represents cancer?
Question 16
Question
Which diagram has a defected p53 gene?
Question 17
Question
How can the cancer cells be treated?