Final Exam 1-4

Description

Chemistry Quiz on Final Exam 1-4, created by Brian O'Neill on 13/12/2016.
Brian O'Neill
Quiz by Brian O'Neill, updated more than 1 year ago
Brian O'Neill
Created by Brian O'Neill almost 8 years ago
30
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The statement, Matter is neither creater nor destoryed is called
Answer
  • Law of Conservation of Mass
  • Law of Definite Proportions
  • Dalton's Atomic Theory
  • The Scientific Method
  • Law of Multiple Proportions

Question 2

Question
All samples of a given compound, regardless of their source or how they were prepared, have the same proportions of their constituent elements. Which law does this refer to?
Answer
  • Law of Definite Proportions
  • Law of the Conservation of Mass
  • Law of Modern Atomic Theory
  • Law of Multiple Proportions
  • First Law of Thermodynamics

Question 3

Question
Which of the following is an example of the law of multiple proportions?
Answer
  • A sample of chlorine is found to contain three times as much Cl-35 as Cl-37
  • Two different compounds formed from carbon and oxygen have the following mass ratios: 1.33 g O :1 g C and 2.66 g O :1 g C
  • Two different samples of table salt are found to have the same ratio of sodium to chloride
  • The atomic mass of bromine is found to be 79.9 amu
  • Nitrogen dioxide always has a mass ratio of 2.28g O : 1 g N

Question 4

Question
Calculate the atomic mass of element "X," if it has 2 naturally occurring isotopes with the following masses and natural abundances. X-45 44.8776 amu 32.88% X-47 46.9443 amu 67.12%
Answer
  • 46.26 amu
  • 45.91 amu
  • 46.34 amu
  • 46.84 amu
  • 44.99 amu

Question 5

Question
122 Given the element X 82 How many electrons does this element have? [blank_start]82[blank_end] How many protons? [blank_start]82[blank_end] How many neutrons? [blank_start]40[blank_end] What is the element? [blank_start]Pb[blank_end]
Answer
  • Pb
  • 40
  • 82
  • 82

Question 6

Question
How many iron atoms are contained in 354 g of iron?
Answer
  • 2.62 × 1025 Fe atoms
  • 2.13 × 1026 Fe atoms
  • 4.69 × 1024 Fe atoms
  • 3.82 × 1024 Fe atoms
  • 9.50 × 1022 Fe atoms

Question 7

Question
Determine the density of an object that has a mass of 149.8 g and displaces 12.1 mL of water when placed in a graduated cylinder.
Answer
  • 8.08 g/mL
  • 1.38 g/mL
  • 12.4 g/mL
  • 18.1 g/mL
  • 11.4 g/mL

Question 8

Question
What answer should be reported, with the correct number of significant figures, for the following calculation? (433.621 - 333.9) × 11.900
Answer
  • 1.19 × 103
  • 1.187 × 103
  • 1.1868 × 103
  • 1.18680 × 103
  • 1.186799 × 103

Question 9

Question
How many significant figures are in the measurement, 0.00049320 g?
Answer
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8

Question 10

Question
Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of the blue light emitted by a mercury lamp with a frequency of 6.88 × 1014 Hz.
Answer
  • 229 nm
  • 436 nm
  • 206 nm
  • 485 nm
  • 675 nm

Question 11

Question
Calculate the energy of the orange light emitted, per photon, by a neon sign with a frequency of 4.89 × 1014 Hz.
Answer
  • 3.09 × 10-19 J
  • 6.14 × 10-19 J
  • 3.24 × 10-19 J
  • 1.63 × 10-19 J
  • 5.11 × 10-19 J

Question 12

Question
How many orbitals are contained in n=1 ([blank_start]1s[blank_end]), in n=2 ([blank_start]1s+3p[blank_end]), in n=3 ([blank_start]1s+3p+5d[blank_end]), in n=6 ([blank_start]1s+3p+5d+7f[blank_end])
Answer
  • 1s
  • 1s+3p
  • 1s+3p+5d
  • 1s+3p+5d+7f

Question 13

Question
Determine the energy change associated with the transition from n=2 to n=5 in the hydrogen atom.
Answer
  • -2.18 × 10-19 J
  • +6.54 × 10-19 J
  • +4.58 × 10-19 J
  • -1.53 × 10-19 J
  • +3.76 × 10-19 J

Question 14

Question
Predict the charge of the ion formed from: Al [blank_start]3+[blank_end] Na [blank_start]1+[blank_end] Br [blank_start]1-[blank_end] Mg [blank_start]2+[blank_end] N [blank_start]3-[blank_end] O [blank_start]2-[blank_end] Ne [blank_start]won’t form ion[blank_end]
Answer
  • 3+
  • 1+
  • 1-
  • 2+
  • 3-
  • 2-
  • won’t form ion

Question 15

Question
Predict the charge of the ion formed from: Al 3+ Na 1+ Br 1- Mg 2+ N 3- O 2- Ne won’t form ion Which of the above are metals? [blank_start]Al, Na, Mg[blank_end]
Answer
  • Al, Na, Mg

Question 16

Question
Write the electron configurations for: Se [blank_start]1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p4[blank_end] Mn2+ [blank_start]1s22s22p63s23p64s03d5[blank_end] Fe2+ [blank_start]1s22s22p63s23p64s03d6[blank_end] S [blank_start]1s22s22p63s23p4[blank_end]
Answer
  • 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p4
  • 1s22s22p63s23p64s03d5
  • 1s22s22p63s23p64s03d6
  • 1s22s22p63s23p4

Question 17

Question
Give the number of core electrons and valence electrons for Se [blank_start]28/6[blank_end] and Sulfur [blank_start]10/6.[blank_end]
Answer
  • 28/6
  • 10/6

Question 18

Question
Write an orbital diagram for oxygen
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
No two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers is known as the
Answer
  • Pauli exclusion principle.
  • Hund's rule
  • Aufbau principle
  • Heisenberg uncertainty principle

Question 20

Question
Only two electrons, with opposing spins, are allowed in each orbital is known as the
Answer
  • Pauli exclusion principle
  • Hund's rule
  • Aufbau principle
  • Heisenberg uncertainty principle

Question 21

Question
When filling degenerate orbitals, electrons fill them singly first, with parallel spins is known as
Answer
  • Pauli exclusion principle
  • Hund's rule
  • Aufbau principle
  • Heisenberg uncertainty principle

Question 22

Question
Place the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius P Ba Cl
Answer
  • Ba < P < Cl
  • P < Cl < Ba
  • Cl < P < Ba
  • Cl < Ba < P
  • Ba < Cl < P

Question 23

Question
Place the following in order of increasing radius Br⁻ Na⁺ Rb⁺
Answer
  • Br⁻ < Rb⁺ < Na⁺
  • Na⁺ < Rb⁺ < Br⁻
  • Rb⁺ < Br⁻ < Na⁺
  • Br⁻ < Na⁺ < Rb⁺
  • Rb⁺ < Na⁺ < Br⁻

Question 24

Question
Write an reaction equation for the second electron affinity of oxygen
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
Write a reaction equation for the second ionization of magnesium
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 26

Question
Place the following in order of increasing IE1. N F As
Answer
  • N < As < F
  • As < N < F
  • F < N < As
  • As < F < N
  • F < As < N

Question 27

Question
Place the following in order of decreasing metallic character.
Answer
  • P > As > K
  • As > P > K
  • K > P > As
  • As > K > P
  • K > As > P
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