Question 1
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Law is a written rule created by and enforced by the government
Question 2
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what are the sources of Canadian law?
Answer
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common law and equity
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administrative law
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statue law
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health law
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court rooms
Question 3
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The Canadian constitution is a set of guild lines on how a counter or state should be run
Question 4
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The Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms is a document that protects our right sand freedoms as a Canadians. What are the human rights and Freedoms defined in the Canadian constitution?
Question 5
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The Three main components to the judicial system in Canada are the [blank_start]Court Martial Appeal court[blank_end], [blank_start]Provincial Courts of Appeal[blank_end] and the [blank_start]Federal courts of Appeal[blank_end].
Question 6
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A Criminal case is a Person Vs. [blank_start]a State[blank_end]
A Civil case is a Person Vs. [blank_start]a Person[blank_end]
Answer
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a State
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a busniess
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a company
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a industry
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a Person
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a association
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a family member
Question 7
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What are some Alternate dispute resolutions?
Answer
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Negatiation
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Arbitration
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Case sue
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retract thesue
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Mediation
Question 8
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When the [blank_start]needs of a society change[blank_end] this will trigger a change in Canadian law.
Question 9
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A Tort Law is a Law that helps determine [blank_start]if a wrong has been committed[blank_end] by a person and what the compensation will be for that crime.
Question 10
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The differences between
Tort Law: Imposes duties and rights with respect to [blank_start]conduct[blank_end]
Criminal Law: Imposes duties and rights with respect to conduct BUT with the [blank_start]crime against the State[blank_end]
Contract Law: How a [blank_start]contract is acted upon and fulfilled[blank_end]
Question 11
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Intentional Torts are actions taken to harm someone [blank_start]done with purpose and thought[blank_end]
Question 12
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Unintentional Torts are actions taken to harm someone [blank_start]that were not done on purpose.[blank_end]
Question 13
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Vicarious Liability does not apply to the person f they did nothing wrong.
Question 14
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Strict Liability is when it is proven that the defendant caused damages.
Question 15
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What is Contributory negligence and joint tortfeasors?
Answer
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When the plaintiff may have contributed to their injury's
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When the plaintiff did nothing wrong
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When the defendant may have contributed to their injury's
Question 16
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Damages in Torts are [blank_start]rewards given to the plaintiff[blank_end]
Question 17
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Risk Management is reducing a business or professional's exposure to unknown conditions.
Question 18
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What are the fundamentals of a contract?
1. [blank_start]a promise[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]express of common interest[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]expectations to keep promise[blank_end]
Question 19
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What are the terms and definitions in contracts?
Formal: [blank_start]Printed sealed and delivered[blank_end]
Unilateral: [blank_start]There is no exchange of promise[blank_end]
Valid: [blank_start]Law accepts as binding[blank_end]
violable: [blank_start]can be revoked[blank_end]
unenforceable: [blank_start]parties can not be sued[blank_end]
Question 20
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A contract is formed by first [blank_start]finding a need[blank_end] then [blank_start]finding a solution[blank_end] and then find [blank_start]some who can provide the solution[blank_end].
Question 21
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What are the elements to a contract?
1. [blank_start]mutual agreement[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Competent parties[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Consideration (money)[blank_end]
4. [blank_start]Legal subjects[blank_end]
5. [blank_start]Intention to be bound[blank_end]
6. [blank_start]Enforceable form[blank_end]
Answer
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mutual agreement
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Competent parties
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Consideration (money)
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Legal subjects
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Intention to be bound
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Enforceable form
Question 22
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A Statue of Fraud is a law that DOES NOT requires certain types of contracts to be evidenced in writing in order to be valid
Question 23
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What factors affect the enforcement of contracts?
Answer
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Identities of the parties
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the amount of compenstion
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the terms of the agreement
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signed by the party to be held liable by the contract
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singed by a mediator
Question 24
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how can contracts be interpreted?
Express Terms; clear and precise
Implied Terms; Statements that would have been agreed too if parties thought about them.
Question 25
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How can a contract be discharged?
Question 26
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What are the possible remedies for a contract?
Answer
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Damages
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Quantum meruit
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Specific performance
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no remedies needed
Question 27
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Tendering Process; When contractors bid [blank_start]on public sector projects[blank_end] and the information [blank_start]is made public[blank_end].
Question 28
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What are the possible legal structures for businesses?
Answer
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Sole partnership
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Partnership
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Incorparated
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Private busniess
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Public Busniess
Question 29
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What are the Characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of a Sole Partnership?
Advantages;
- [blank_start]easy and inexpensive to set up[blank_end]
- [blank_start]legal and accounting fees are low[blank_end]
Disadvantages;
-[blank_start]owner is personally responsible[blank_end]
-[blank_start]difficult to transfer ownership[blank_end]
Answer
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easy and inexpensive to set up
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difficult and expensive to set up
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legal and accounting fees are low
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legal and accounting fees are high
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owner is personally responsible
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owner is not personally responsible
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difficult to transfer ownership
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easy to transfer ownership
Question 30
Question
What are the Characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of a Partnership?
Advantages;
-[blank_start]minimal regulator[blank_end]
-[blank_start]personal money can[blank_end] be used to finance business
-[blank_start]tax reporting is simple[blank_end]
Disadvantages;
-[blank_start]partners are liable[blank_end] for business liabilities
-[blank_start]no tax advantages[blank_end]
-[blank_start]reduced income splitting[blank_end]
Answer
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minimal regulator
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Maxium regulator
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personal money can
-
corporate money must
-
tax reporting is simple
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tax reporting is more difficult
-
partners are liable
-
The business is liable
-
no tax advantages
-
there are some tax advantages
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reduced income splitting
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income splitting is not avaliable
Question 31
Question
What are the Characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of a Corporation?
Advantages;
-[blank_start]Limited personal Liability[blank_end]
-[blank_start]There is income-splitting[blank_end]
-[blank_start]easier to change ownership[blank_end]
Disadvantages;
-[blank_start]high cost of setup and organization[blank_end]
-[blank_start]higher legal and tax accounting[blank_end]
-[blank_start]more government[blank_end]
Answer
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Limited personal Liability
-
higher personal Liability
-
There is income-splitting
-
There is no income spillting
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easier to change ownership
-
difficult to change ownership
-
high cost of setup and organization
-
low cost of setup and organization
-
higher legal and tax accounting
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lower legal and tax accounting
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more government regulations
-
less government regulations
Question 32
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Workplace legislation governs the relationship between [blank_start]the employer and employee[blank_end].
Question 33
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The employment standards act covers the primary statue or legislation that governs the relationship [blank_start]between the employer and employee[blank_end].
Question 34
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the Labor relations act regulates the relationship between [blank_start]the unions and the employer[blank_end].
Question 35
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The Ontario human rights code ensures all Ontarian have the [blank_start]equal rights and opportunities[blank_end].
Question 36
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The Occupational Health and Safety act governs how the [blank_start]employees are to be kept safe[blank_end] and [blank_start]what happens when accidents happen[blank_end].
Question 37
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The workplace safety and insurance act promotes [blank_start]health and safety[blank_end] in the workplace and mitigates the effects of [blank_start]workplace accidents[blank_end].
Answer
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health and safety
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workplace accidents
Question 38
Question
What are the differences among Ethics, Morality and the Law?
Ethics; [blank_start]The beliefs of a s society or a group[blank_end] as to what is right and wrong within the context of that society or group.
Morals; Beliefs of what is right or wrong [blank_start]that are internally determined[blank_end].
Laws; [blank_start]written rules created by and enforced by[blank_end] the government
Answer
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The beliefs of a s society or a group
-
that are internally determined
-
written rules created by and enforced by
Question 39
Question
What are the three kinds of ethical statements?
[blank_start]Factual Statement[blank_end]
[blank_start]Conceptual Statement[blank_end]
[blank_start]Moral Statement[blank_end]
Answer
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Factual Statement
-
Non-Factual Statement
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Conceptual Statement
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Personal Statement
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Moral Statement
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Public Statement
Question 40
Question
What are four ethical Theories?
1.[blank_start]Utilitarianism[blank_end]
2.[blank_start]Duty-based[blank_end]
3.[blank_start]Right-based[blank_end]
4.[blank_start]Virtue-based[blank_end]
Answer
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Utilitarianism
-
Duty-based
-
Right-based
-
Virtue-based
Question 41
Question
The Ethical Responsibilities of Professionals are the Duty to Society, to employers, to clients, to colleagues, to employees, to profession and to oneself.
Question 42
Question
What workplace legislation covers intellectual property?
[blank_start]The copyright act[blank_end]
Question 43
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Copyright legislation only covers work done at home that is represented in some fixed material form.
Question 44
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What workplace legislation covers the use of confidential information and whistle blowing.
Question 45
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Conflict of interest is when a person of trust exploits that position for personal benefits.
Question 46
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What workplace legislation covers bribery?
Answer
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Criminal code of Canada
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The human rights code
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The copy right act.
Question 47
Question
What environmental legislation applies
Question 48
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The complexity of our technologies and our societies have created a [blank_start]growing awareness[blank_end] of the interplay of engineering and eithics.
Question 49
Question
What type of ethical issues arise in engineering technologies?
Answer
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Violation of laws or standards
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failure to protest use of inadequate designs
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unsuccessful attempts at problem remedies
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competing considerations
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proper compensation
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if the design is efficient
Question 50
Question
What are possible approaches for analyzing ethical problems in engineering and technology?
Answer
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Line up the options for a resolution from positive to negative in terms of ethical acceptability
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Compare the moral similarities and differences of each
-
Draw a line dividing information that is relevant from that which is not.
-
Use a pie graph
-
Discuses in a team environment
Question 51
Question
What are the characteristics of a professional organization
Answer
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it is incorporated
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it has a clear administrative structure
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it has a clear objectives
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it sets and maintains standards of registration
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it has more then 200 members
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it has a president
Question 52
Question
The OACETT Act is also know as Pr25 and it captures all the goals and values of the association.
Question 53
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The OACETT By-Law is OACETT's set rules that how a new member can apply to be part of OACETT
Question 54
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TPC: [blank_start]Technology Professionals of Canada[blank_end]
Question 55
Question
IETO: Institute of [blank_start]Engineering Technology of Ontario[blank_end]
Question 56
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The IETO terms of reference is a key document that explains what the terms mean at the meetings of IETO.
Question 57
Question
What are the different membership categories?
[blank_start]Certified[blank_end] and [blank_start]Association[blank_end]
Answer
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Certified
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Full member
-
Association
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Part member
Question 58
Question
What are the certification requirements for membership?
Answer
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be of good character
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be 18 or older
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be ordinary resident
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meet all the criteria set by OACETT
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be must full time emplyee
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must need at least 4 years of experience
Question 59
Question
FARPACTA: Fair Access to [blank_start]Regulated Professions[blank_end] and [blank_start]Compulsory Trades Act[blank_end]
Answer
-
Regulated Professions
-
Compulsory Trades Act