Question 1
Question
A baseball of mass m is thrown upward with some initial speed. A gravitational force is exerted on the ball
Answer
-
At all points in its motion
-
At all points in its motion except at the highest point
-
At no points in its motion
-
Only at downward part of its direction
Question 2
Question
The kinetic friction will always be
Answer
-
Less than static friction
-
Greater than static friction
-
Equal to the static friction
-
Negative
Question 3
Question
The unit of coefficient of friction in SI system is
Answer
-
Newton
-
Dyne
-
None of these
-
No unit
Question 4
Question
Whenever a constant force is applied on a body then it will move with __________.
Answer
-
Constant Speed
-
Constant Velocity
-
Constant Acceleration
-
None of them
Question 5
Question
Power is a __________.
Answer
-
Scalar Quantity
-
Vector Quantity
-
None of these
-
Rate of force
Question 6
Question
The dot product of force and velocity is called __________.
Answer
-
Work
-
Power
-
Energy
-
Momentum
Question 7
Question
When the force and displacement are perpendicular to each other, then work is __________.
Question 8
Question
Centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration are always __________
Answer
-
Parallel to Each other, but in opposite direction
-
Perpendicular to each other
-
None of these
-
Parallel to Each other, but in the same direction
Question 9
Question
The dimensions of angular momentum are __________.
Answer
-
MLT-1
-
MLT-2
-
ML2T-2
-
ML2T-1
Question 10
Question
The moment of inertia of a wheel about its axle does not depend upon its:
Answer
-
Diameter
-
Mass
-
distribution of mass
-
speed of rotation
Question 11
Question
Two waves have the same frequency. Which wave characteristic must also be identical for both waves?
Answer
-
Phase
-
Amplitude
-
Intensity
-
Period
Question 12
Question
A mechanical wave generally does NOT
Question 13
Question
The moment of inertia of a body depends on
Question 14
Question
A skater can spin faster by pulling in her arms closer to her body or spin slower by spreading her arms out from her body. This is due to
Question 15
Question
The SI units for Coulomb constant ke are:
Answer
-
N·m2/C2
-
N·m/C
-
N·m/C2
-
m2/C2
-
No correct answer
Question 16
Question
The electric field vector E can be expressed as:
Answer
-
E=Fe/q
-
E=Fe/q2
-
E=Fe·q
-
E=Fe·q2
-
No correct answer
Question 17
Question
Which statements are correct?
Answer
-
Charges of opposite sign attract one another and charges of the same sign repel one another. Total charge in an isolated system is conserved. Charge is quantized.
-
Charges of opposite sign repel one another and charges of the same sign attract one another. Total charge in an isolated system is conserved. Charge is quantized.
-
Charges of opposite sign attract one another and charges of the same sign repel one another. Total charge in an isolated system is not conserved. Charge is quantized.
-
Charges of opposite sign repel one another and charges of the same sign attract one another. Total charge in an isolated system is ot conserved. Charge is not quantized.
-
No correct answer
Question 18
Question
Which statements are correct?
Answer
-
Conductors are materials in which electrons move freely. Insulators are materials in which electrons do not move freely.
-
Insulators are materials in which electrons move freely. Conductors are materials in which electrons do not move freely.
-
Conductors are materials in which electrons don’t move freely. Insulators are materials in which electrons move freely.
-
All answers are correct
-
No correct answer
Question 19
Question
If the electric field is uniform and makes an angle θ with the normal to a surface of area A, the electric flux through the surface is:
Answer
-
ΦE=EAcosθ
-
ΦE=EAsinθ
-
ΦE=Acosθsinθ
-
ΦE=Ecosθ
-
No correct answer
Question 20
Question
Gauss’s law says that the net electric flux ΦE through any closed gaussian surface is equal to:
Answer
-
ΦE=qin/ε0
-
ΦE=qin·ε0
-
ΦE= ε0/qin
-
ΦE=qinqout/ε0
-
No correct answer
Question 21
Question
A conductor in electrostatic equilibrium has the following properties:
Answer
-
1. The electric field is zero everywhere inside the conductor. 2. Any net charge on the conductor resides entirely on its surface. 3. The electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to its surface and has a magnitude σ/ε0, where σ is the surface charge density at that point. 4. On an irregularly shaped conductor, the surface charge density is greatest where the radius of curvature of the surface is the smallest.
-
1. The electric field is zero everywhere inside the conductor. 2. Any net charge on the conductor resides partially on its surface, partially inside the conductor. 3. The electric field just outside the conductor is parallel to its surface and has a magnitude σ/ε0, where σ is the surface charge density at that point. 4. On an irregularly shaped conductor, the surface charge density is greatest where the radius of curvature of the surface is the smallest.
-
1. The electric field is non zero everywhere inside the conductor. 2. Any net charge on the conductor resides entirely on its surface. 3. The electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to its surface and has a magnitude σ/ε0, where σ is the surface charge density at that point. 4. On an irregularly shaped conductor, the surface charge density is greatest where the radius of curvature of the surface is the biggest.
-
1. The electric field is zero everywhere inside the conductor. 2. Any net charge on the conductor resides entirely inside the conductor. 3. The electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to its surface and has a magnitude σ/ε0, where σ is the surface charge density at that point. 4. On an irregularly shaped conductor, the surface charge density is smallest where the radius of curvature of the surface is the smallest.
-
No correct answer
Question 22
Question
The potential difference between two points A and B in a uniform electric field E, where s (d=|s|) is a vector that points from A to B and is parallel to E is:
Answer
-
∆V=-Ed
-
∆V=0
-
∆V=Ed
-
∆V=-Edsinθ
-
No correct answer
Question 23
Question
Which statements are correct?
Answer
-
An equipotential surface is one on which all points are at the same electric potential. Equipotential surfaces are perpendicular to electric field lines.
-
An equipotential surface is one on which all points are at the same electric potential. Equipotential surfaces are parallel to electric field lines.
-
An equipotential surface is one on which all points are not at the same electric potential. Equipotential surfaces are perpendicular to electric field lines.
-
An equipotential surface is one on which all points are at the same electric potential. Equipotential surfaces are perpendicular to gravitation field lines.
-
No correct answer
Question 24
Question
The SI unit of capacitance is:
Answer
-
C/V
-
V/C
-
C/V2
-
C/V·m
-
No correct answer
Question 25
Question
The equivalent capacitance of a parallel combination of capacitors is:
Answer
-
Ceq=C1+C2+C3+...
-
1/Ceq=1/C1+1/C2+1/C3+...
-
Ceq=C1=C2=C3=...
-
Ceq=C1·C2·C3·...
-
No correct answer
Question 26
Question
If two or more capacitors are connected in series, the equivalent capacitance of the series combination is given by:
Answer
-
Ceq=C1+C2+C3+...
-
1/Ceq=1/C1+1/C2+1/C3+...
-
Ceq=C1=C2=C3=...
-
Ceq=C1·C2·C3·...
-
No correct answer
Question 27
Question
The electric dipole moment p of an electric dipole has a magnitude:
Answer
-
p=2aQ
-
p=Q
-
p=Q2
-
p=-2aQ
-
No correct answer
Question 28
Question
The torque acting on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field E is:
Answer
-
τ=pxE
-
τ=p·E
-
τ=p/E
-
τ=qpxE
-
No correct answer
Question 29
Question
The potential energy of the system of an electric dipole in a uniform external electric field E is:
Answer
-
U=- p·E
-
U= pxE
-
U= p·E
-
No correct answer
-
U= p/E
Question 30
Question
The average current in a conductor is related to the motion of the charge carriers through the relationship:
Answer
-
Iav=nqvdA
-
Iav=nqvd
-
Iav=qvdA
-
Iav=nq/vdA
-
No correct answer
Question 31
Question
The magnitude of the current density J in a conductor is:
Answer
-
J=I/A
-
J=IA
-
J=IA2
-
J=I2/A
-
No correct answer
Question 32
Question
Ohm’s law in the differential form is:
Answer
-
J=σE
-
I=U/R
-
I=R/U
-
J=σ/E
-
No correct answer
Question 33
Question
Ohm’s law in the integral form is:
Answer
-
J=σE
-
I=U/R
-
I=R/U
-
J=σ/E
-
No correct answer
Question 34
Question
The resistance R of a conductor is defined as:
Answer
-
R=∆V/I
-
R=σE
-
R=∆V·I
-
R=I/∆V
-
No correct answer
Question 35
Question
The power supplied to the element, is:
Answer
-
P=I∆V
-
P=I/∆V
-
P=I2∆V
-
P=I∆V2
-
No correct answer
Question 36
Question
The power delivered to a resistor can be defined as:
Answer
-
P=I2R
-
P=IR
-
P=IR2
-
P=I2/R
-
No correct answer
Question 37
Question
The equivalent resistance of a set of resistors connected in series is:
Answer
-
Req=R1+R2+R3+...
-
1/Req=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3+...
-
Req=1/(R1+R2+R3+...)
-
Req=R1+R2+R3+...R4
-
No correct answer
Question 38
Question
Circuits involving more than one loop are conveniently analyzed with the use of Kirchhoff’s rules:
Answer
-
1. The sum of the currents entering any junction in an electric circuit must equal the sum of the currents leaving that junction. 2. The sum of the potential differences across all elements around any circuit loop must be zero.
-
1. The product of the currents entering any junction in an electric circuit must equal the sum of the currents leaving that junction. 2. The sum of the potential differences across all elements around any circuit loop must be constant.
-
1. The sum of the currents at any circuit loop must be zero. 2. The sum of the potential differences across all elements around any circuit loop must be zero.
-
1. The sum of the currents entering any junction in an electric circuit must equal the sum of the currents leaving that junction. 2. The product of the potential differences across all elements around any circuit loop must be zero.
-
No correct answer
Question 39
Question
Two objects, with different sizes, masses, and temperatures, are placed in thermal contact. Energy travels
Answer
-
From the larger object to the smaller object,
-
From the object with more mass to the one with less,
-
From the object at higher temperature to the object at lower temperature,
-
Energy doesn’t travel,
-
From the object at lower temperature to the object at higher temperature,
Question 40
Question
On a day when the temperature reaches 50°F, what is the temperature in degrees Celsius and in kelvins?
Answer
-
50 C, 323 K,
-
40 C, 313 K,
-
30 C, 303 K,
-
20 C, 293 K,
-
10 C, 283 K.
Question 41
Question
A helium-filled rubber balloon is left in a car on a cold winter night. Compared to its size when it was in the warm car the afternoon before, the size the next morning is
Question 42
Question
The first law of thermodynamics can be given as ________.
Answer
-
for any spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases
-
the entropy of a pure crystalline substance at absolute zero is zero
-
ΔS = Q/T at constant temperature
-
ΔE = Q + W
Question 43
Question
The second law of thermodynamics can be given as __________
Answer
-
for any spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases
-
the entropy of a pure crystalline substance at absolute zero is zero
-
ΔS = Q/T at constant temperature
-
ΔE = Q + W
Question 44
Question
Which of the following is not a state function?
Answer
-
Pressure
-
Volume
-
Temperature
-
Mole
Question 45
Question
Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure. Both containers hold the same type of gas but container B has twice the volume of container A. The average translational kinetic energy per molecule in container B is
Answer
-
twice that for container A
-
the same as that for container A
-
half that for container A
-
impossible to determine.
Question 46
Question
Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure. Both containers hold the same type of gas but container B has twice the volume of container A. The internal energy of the gas in container B is
Answer
-
twice that for container A
-
the same as that for container A
-
half that for container A
-
impossible to determine
Question 47
Question
Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure. Both containers hold the same type of gas but container B has twice the volume of container A. The rms speed of the gas molecules in container B is
Answer
-
twice that for container A
-
the same as that for container A
-
half that for container A
-
impossible to determine
Question 48
Question
How does the internal energy of an ideal gas change as it follows path i->f in figure?
Question 49
Question
How does the internal energy of an ideal gas as it follows path f->f1 along the isotherm labeled T + deltaT in figure ?
Question 50
Answer
-
the heat released or absorbed by a thermodynamic system during a process that occurs without a change in temperature
-
the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of sample by 1°C
-
the heat capacity per unit mass
-
the amount of heat required to change a unit mass of a substance by one degree in temperature
-
amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature of 1 g of water from 14.5°C to 15.5°C.
Question 51
Question
Adiabatic process is
Answer
-
process that occurs at constant volume
-
process that occurs at constant temperature
-
process that occurs at constant pressure
-
process in which the net heat transfer between the system and its surroundings is zero
-
process that obeys the relation: pVn=C
Question 52
Question
A diatomic gas molecule has ... degrees of freedom
Question 53
Question
Energy may be transferred by
Answer
-
work
-
conduction
-
convection
-
radiation
-
all answers are correct
Question 54
Question
The molar specific heat of a gas is measured at constant volume and found to be 11R/2. The gas is most likely to be
Question 55
Question
Parallel wires carrying currents I1 and I2 respectively
Question 56
Question
What are the opposite ends of a magnet called?
Question 57
Question
How are electrical charges and magnetic poles similar?
Answer
-
Unlike attract and the same type repel
-
Both are plus and minus
-
Magnetic poles attract electrons
-
Both change positive to negative charges
Question 58
Question
How can you show that electricity creates a magnetic field?
Answer
-
Use a compass near a wire with current flowing through it
-
Only magnets create magnetic fields
-
Move a wire through a magnetic field
-
Connect a battery to the magnetic field
Question 59
Question
How can you make an electromagnet?
Answer
-
Attach a natural magnet to a battery
-
Run current through a wire wrapped around an iron rod
-
Line up the N and S poles of a magnet with an electric wire
-
Wrap a magnet around a piece of wire with current flowing through it
Question 60
Question
What happens when you turn off the current in an electromagnet?
Answer
-
The magnetism is turned off
-
The current keeps flowing because of the magnetic force
-
The electromagnet reverses its polarity
-
The electromagnet becomes a generator
Question 61
Question
How can you create electricity with a magnet?
Answer
-
Attach a magnet to a battery
-
By putting a current through a wire around a magnet
-
By moving a wire through a magnetic field
-
You can't, because only friction on electric charges creates electricity
Question 62
Question
Can you create electricity with a magnet?
Answer
-
No, because only friction on electric charges or batteries create electricity
-
Yes, by moving a wire through a magnetic field
-
Yes, by putting a current through a wire around a magnet
-
Yes because magnets use electricity to stay effective
Question 63
Question
The geomagnetic field
Answer
-
makes the Earth like a huge horseshoe magnet
-
runs exactly through the geographic poles
-
makes a compass work
-
makes an electromagnet work
Question 64
Question
A material that can be permanently magnetized is generally said to be
Answer
-
magnetic
-
electromagnetic
-
permanently magnetic
-
ferromagnetic
Question 65
Question
The magnetic flux around a straight current-carrying wire
Answer
-
gets stronger with increasing distance from the wire
-
is strongest near the wire
-
does not vary in strength with distance from the wire
-
consists of straight lines parallel to the wire
Question 66
Question
The gauss is a unit of
Question 67
Question
If a wire coil has 10 turns and carries 500 mA of current, what is the magnetomotive force in ampere-turns?
Question 68
Question
Which of the following is not generally observed in a geomagnetic storm?
Answer
-
Charged particles streaming out from the Sun
-
Fluctuations in the Earth’s magnetic field
-
Disruption of electrical power transmission
-
Disruption of microwave propagation
Question 69
Question
A device that reverses magnetic field polarity to keep a dc motor rotating is
Answer
-
a solenoid
-
an armature coil
-
a commutator
-
a field coil
Question 70
Question
When the speed at which a conductor is moved through a magnetic field is increased, the induced voltage
Answer
-
increases
-
decreases
-
remains constant
-
reaches zero
Question 71
Question
The induced voltage across a coil with 250 turns that is located in a magnetic field that is changing at a rate of 8 Wb/s is
Answer
-
1,000 V
-
2,000 V
-
31.25 V
-
3.125 V
Question 72
Question
For a given wirewound core, an increase in current through the coil
Answer
-
reverses the flux lines
-
decreases the flux density
-
increases the flux density
-
causes no change in flux density
Question 73
Question
If the cross-sectional area of a magnetic field increases, but the flux remains the same, the flux density
Answer
-
Increases
-
decreases
-
remains the same
-
doubles
Question 74
Question
When the current through the coil of an electromagnet reverses,
Question 75
Question
What is the reluctance of a material that has a length of 0.07 m, a cross-sectional area of 0.014 m2, and a permeability of 4,500 Wb/At × m?
Answer
-
1111 At/Wb
-
111 At/Wb
-
11 At/Wb
-
1 At/Wb
Question 76
Question
A coil of wire is placed in a changing magnetic field. If the number of turns in the coil is decreased, the voltage induced across the coil will
Answer
-
increase
-
decrease
-
remain constant
-
be excessive
Question 77
Question
What is the flux density when the flux is 5.5 Wb and the cross-sectional area is 6 × 10–3 m2?
Answer
-
91.7 µT
-
917 µT
-
91 T
-
9.7 T
Question 78
Question
If the steel disk in a crankshaft position sensor has stopped with the tab in the magnet's air gap, the induced voltage
Answer
-
increases
-
decreases
-
is zero
-
will remain constant
Question 79
Question
What is the flux density in a magnetic field in which the flux in 0.1 m2 is 600 Wb?
Answer
-
6,000 µT
-
600 µT
-
600 T
-
6 T
Question 80
Question
A parallel-plate capacitor with air between the plates has an area A=2.00·104 m2 and a plate separation d=1.00 mm. Find its capacitance.
Answer
-
C=1.77 pF
-
C=1.77 F
-
C=1.77 mF
-
C=1.77 nF
-
No correct answer
Question 81
Question
Find the equivalent capacitance between a and b for the combination of capacitors shown in Figure. All capacitances are in microfarads.
Answer
-
6.0 μF
-
6.0 F
-
5.0 μF
-
6.0 nF
-
No correct answer
Question 82
Question
A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of dimensions 2.0 cm by 3.0 cm separated by a 1.0-mm thickness of paper. Find its capacitance (k = 3.7, ε0=8.85·10-12 C2/N·m2).
Question 83
Question
Find the electric flux Φe though the spherical surface, covers the point-like charges q1=5 nC and q2=-2 nC. (ε0=8.85·10-12 C2/N·m2)
Answer
-
Φe=339 N·m2/C
-
Φe=0.339 N·m2/C
-
Φe=339 N/C
-
Φe=339 N·m2
-
No correct answer
Question 84
Question
Find the attractive force F between nuclei of hydrogen atom and electron. Radius of hydrogen atom is r=0.5·10-10 m; modules charge of nuclei are equal and opposite to charge sign of electron (ε0=8.85·10-12 C2/N·m2).
Answer
-
F=92.3·10-9 N
-
F=92.3 N
-
F=92.3·10-9 N/m2
-
F=923·10-9 N
-
No correct answer
Question 85
Question
Two point-like charges in air (ε=1) at the distance r1=20 sm from each other interact with some force. At what distance r2 one needs to place this charges in oil (ε2=5) to get the same force of interaction?
Answer
-
r2=8.94 sm
-
r2=8.94 m
-
r2=8.94·103 m
-
r2=8.94·10-3 m
-
No correct answer
Question 86
Question
The electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated (on the average) by a distance of approximately 5.3·10-11 m. Find the magnitudes of the electric force between the two particles. (ke=8.99·109 N·m2/C2)
Answer
-
8.2·10-8 N
-
8.2 N
-
8.2·10-9 N
-
8.2·109 N
-
No correct answer
Question 87
Question
Calculate the resistance of an aluminum cylinder that has a length of 10.0 cm and a cross-sectional area of 2.00·10-4 m2 (ρ=2.82·10-8 Ω·m).
Answer
-
R=1.4·10-5 Ω
-
R=1.4·10-3 Ω
-
R=1.4 Ω
-
R=1.4·105 Ω
-
No correct answer
Question 88
Question
Calculate the resistance of an glass cylinder that has a length of 10.0 cm and a cross-sectional area of 2.00·10-4 m2 (ρ=3·1010 Ω·m).
Answer
-
R=1.5·10^13 Ω
-
R=1.5·10^-13 Ω
-
R=1.5·10^3 Ω
-
No correct answer
Question 89
Question
Calculate the resistance per unit length of a 22-gauge Nichrome wire, which has a radius of 0.321 mm (The resistivity of Nichrome is 1.5·10-6 Ω·m).
Answer
-
4.6 Ω/m
-
4.6 Ω
-
4.6 Ω·m
-
4.6·10-3 Ω/m
-
No correct answer
Question 90
Question
If a potential difference of 10 V is maintained across a 1.0-m length of the Nichrome wire with resistance 4.6 Ω, what is the current in the wire?
Answer
-
2.2 A
-
0.46 A
-
2.2·10-3 A
-
0.46·103 A
-
No correct answer
Question 91
Question
An electric heater is constructed by applying a potential difference of 120 V to a Nichrome wire that has a total resistance of 8.00 Ω. Find the current carried by the wire.
Answer
-
15 A
-
0.06 A
-
15·10-3 A
-
0.06·10-3 A
-
No correct answer
Question 92
Question
An electric heater is constructed by applying a potential difference of 120 V to a Nichrome wire that has a total resistance of 8.00 Ω. Find the power rating of the heater.
Answer
-
1.8 kW
-
1.8 W
-
120 W
-
0.1 kW
-
No correct answer
Question 93
Question
A battery has an emf of 12.0 V and an internal resistance of 0.05 Ω. Its terminals are connected to a load resistance of 3.00 Ω. Find the terminal voltage of the battery.
Answer
-
11.8 V
-
8.07 V
-
11.95 A
-
All answers are correct
-
No correct answer
Question 94
Question
Calculate the power delivered to the load resistor, if the current in the circuit is 3.93 A, the load resistance is 3.00 Ω.
Answer
-
46.3 W
-
11.79 W
-
35.37 W
-
All answers are correct
-
No correct answer
Question 95
Question
Calculate the power delivered to the internal resistance of the battery, if the current in the circuit is 3.93 A, the internal resistance of 0.05 Ω.
Answer
-
0.772 W
-
0.1965 W
-
0.01 W
-
All answers are correct
-
No correct answer
Question 96
Question
Four resistors are connected as shown in Figure. Find the equivalent resistance between points a and b
Answer
-
12 Ω
-
2.7 Ω
-
5.37 Ω
-
All answers are correct
-
No correct answer
Question 97
Question
Four resistors are connected as shown in Figure. Find the equivalent resistance between points b and c.
Answer
-
2 Ω
-
0.5 Ω
-
9 Ω
-
All answers are correct
-
No correct answer
Question 98
Question
Four resistors are connected as shown in Figure. Find the equivalent resistance between points a and c.
Answer
-
14 Ω
-
2.5 Ω
-
4.7 Ω
-
3.2 Ω
-
No correct answer
Question 99
Question
Three resistors are connected in parallel as shown in Figure. A potential difference of 18.0 V is maintained between points a and b. Find the current I1.
Answer
-
I1=6.00 A
-
I1=3.00 A
-
I1=2.00 A
-
All answers are correct
-
No correct answer
Question 100
Question
Three resistors are connected in parallel as shown in Figure. A potential difference of 18.0 V is maintained between points a and b. Find the current I2.
Answer
-
I1=6.00 A
-
I1=3.00 A
-
I1=2.00 A
-
All answers are correct
-
No correct answer
Question 101
Question
Three resistors are connected in parallel as shown in Figure. A potential difference of 18.0 V is maintained between points a and b. Find the current I3.
Answer
-
I1=6.00 A
-
I1=3.00 A
-
I1=2.00 A
-
All answers are correct
-
No correct answer
Question 102
Question
Three resistors are connected in parallel as shown in Figure. A potential difference of 18.0 V is maintained between points a and b. Calculate the power delivered to resistor R1.
Answer
-
P1=108 W
-
P1=54 W
-
P1=36 W
-
All answers are correct
-
No correct answer
Question 103
Question
Three resistors are connected in parallel as shown in Figure. A potential difference of 18.0 V is maintained between points a and b. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit.
Answer
-
Req=1.64 Ω
-
Req=0.61 Ω
-
Req=18 Ω
-
All answers are correct
-
No correct answer
Question 104
Question
A single-loop circuit contains two resistors and two batteries, as shown in Figure. (Neglect the internal resistances of the batteries.) Find the current in the circuit.
Answer
-
I=-0.33 A
-
I=0.33 A
-
I=1 A
-
I=-3 A
-
No correct answer
Question 105
Question
Consider three point charges located at the corners of a right triangle as shown in Figure, where q1 = q3 = 5.0 μC, q2 =-2.0 μC, and a = 0.10 m. Find the resultant force exerted on q3
Answer
-
F3=(-1.1i+7.9j)N
-
F3=(7.9i-1.1j)N
-
F3=(1.1i-7.9j)N
-
F3=(1.1i+7.9j)N
-
No correct answer
Question 106
Question
An electric dipole is defined as a positive charge q and a negative charge -q separated by a distance 2a. For the dipole shown in Figure, find the electric field E at P due to the dipole, where P is a distance y » a from the origin.
Answer
-
E≈(k * 2qa)/y^3
-
E≈(k*2q)/a^3
-
E≈(k*2)/y^5
-
E≈2qa/y^3
-
No correct answer
Question 107
Question
A rod of length l has a uniform positive charge per unit length λ and a total charge Q. Calculate the electric field at a point P that is located along the long axis of the rod and a distance a from one end.
Answer
-
E=(k* Q)/(a(l+a))
-
E=(k*Q)/(l+a)
-
E=(k*Q)/al
-
E=k/(a(l+a))
-
No correct answer
Question 108
Question
Calculate the ratio of the electrostatic to gravitational interaction forces between two electrons, between two protons. At what value of the specific charge q/m of a particle would these forces become equal (in their absolute values) in the case of interaction of identical particles? (γ=6.67·10-11 m3/(kg·s2), me=9·10-31kg, mp=1·10-27kg, ke=8.99·109 N·m2/ C2)
Answer
-
4·1042 (for electrons); 1·1036 (for proton); q/m=0.86·10-10 C/kg
-
4·1042 (for proton); 1·1036 (for electrons); q/m=0.86·10-10 C/kg
-
4·1045 (for proton); 1·1038 (for electrons); q/m=0.86·10-13 C/kg
-
4·1043 (for electrons); 1·1035 (for proton); q/m=0.86·10-11 C/kg
-
No correct answer
Question 109
Question
Find the currents I1, I2, and I3 in the circuit shown in Figure.
Answer
-
I1=2 A, I2=-3 A, I3=-1 A
-
I1=-2 A, I2=3 A, I3=1 A
-
I1=2 A, I2=-3 A, I3=-5 A
-
I1=3 A, I2=2 A, I3=1 A
-
No correct answer
Question 110
Question
The water (H2O) molecule has an electric dipole moment of 6.3·10-30 C·m. A sample contains 1021 water molecules, with the dipole moments all oriented in the direction of an electric field of magnitude 2.5·105 N/C. How much work is required to rotate the dipoles from this orientation (θ=0°) to one in which all the moments are perpendicular to the field (θ=90°)?
Answer
-
1.6·10-24 J
-
1.6·10-3 J
-
-1.6·10-3 J
-
1.6·10-25 J
-
No correct answer
Question 111
Question
A ball is thrown upward. While the ball is in free fall, does its acceleration
Question 112
Question
After a ball is thrown upward and is in the air, its speed in all path
Question 113
Question
If vector B is added to vector A, which two of the following choices must be true in order for the resultant vector to be equal to zero?
Answer
-
A and B are parallel in the same direction and have same magnitude
-
A and B are parallel in opposite directions, but have same magnitude
-
A and B have the same magnitude
-
A and B are perpendicular but have same magnitude
-
None of them is right
Question 114
Question
A car moves along y-axes. In the figure, velocity of the car as a function of time is shown in three parts (I, II, III). Which statement is ALWAYS true?
Answer
-
Velocity is constant in part II
-
A car drives backward in part I
-
Velocity is negative in part III
-
Velocity is negative in part I
Question 115
Question
What is the cross product of two vectors A and B, if the angle between them is 30 degree, and magnitudes are |A|=4, |B|=2
Question 116
Question
When a box rests on the floor, it is acted upon by the gravitational and the _________________ force.
Answer
-
Centrifugal
-
Acceleration
-
Normal
-
Inertia
-
Friction
Question 117
Question
Motion is produced by
Answer
-
all forces
-
unbalanced forces
-
balanced forces
-
the absence of force
-
none of them
Question 118
Question
Force is that agent which produces or tends to produce the __________.
Question 119
Question
A force of 3N acts perpendicularly to a force of 4N. Their resultant has magnitude of ______
Question 120
Question
In inelastic collision between the two bodies __________.
Answer
-
Only momentum of the system is conserved
-
Only the kinetic Energy of the system is conserved
-
Both the kinetic Energy and Momentum of the system remain the same
-
Total energy is not conserved
Question 121
Question
Work done by a grass cutter is maximum when he pulls it __________.
Answer
-
Making an angle 450 with the floor
-
Making an angle 900 with the floor
-
Along a line parallel to the floor
-
Making an angle 600 with the floor
Question 122
Question
A man does the work if he ___________.
Answer
-
Goes to fifth floor of the building
-
Goes to fifth floor of the building and comes back to ground floor
-
Remain on the ground floor
-
Goes to the basement and comes back to ground floor
Question 123
Question
In elastic collision between the two bodies __________.
Answer
-
Only momentum of the system is conserved
-
Only the kinetic Energy of the system is conserved
-
Both the kinetic Energy and Momentum of the system remain the same
-
Total energy is not conserved
Question 124
Question
When the force and displacement are parallel to each other, then work is __________.
Question 125
Question
In rotational motion, the quantity, which plays the same role as the inertial mass in linear motion, is called ___________.
Answer
-
Inertia
-
Angular momentum
-
Moment of inertia
-
Torque
-
Center of mass
Question 126
Question
Four identical particles, each with mass m, are arranged in the x, y plane as shown. They are connected by light sticks to form a rigid body. If m = 2.0 kg and a = 1.0 m, the rotational inertia of this array about the y-axis is:
Answer
-
4.0 kg m2
-
12 kg m2
-
9.6 kg m2
-
4.8 kg m2
-
none of these
Question 127
Question
Sound travels faster in
Question 128
Question
A woman sits on a spinning stool with her arms folded. When she extends her arms, which of the following occurs
Answer
-
She increases her moment of inertia, thus increasing her angular speed
-
She increases her moment of inertia, thus decreasing her angular speed.
-
She decreases her moment of inertia, thus increasing her angular speed
-
She decreases her moment of inertia, thus decreasing her angular speed
-
Her angular speed remains constant by conservation of angular momentum
Question 129
Question
The pressure at the surface of the ocean is 1 atm (1 x 105 Pa). At what approximate depth in the ocean water (ρ = 1025 kg/m3) would the absolute pressure be 2 atm?
Answer
-
1 m
-
5 m
-
10 m
-
100 m
-
1000 m
Question 130
Question
A plane loop of wire consisting for the bowling ball that rotates about z-axis?
Question 131
Question
A segment of steel railroad track has a length of 30.000 m when the temperature is 0.0°C. What is its length when the temperature is 40.0°C? (Average linear expansion coefficient for steel is α=11* 10-6 °C-1).
Answer
-
0.013 m.
-
30.013 m.
-
30.130 m.
-
30.003 m.
-
31.013 m.
Question 132
Question
An ideal gas occupies a volume of 100 cm3 at 20°C and 100 Pa. Find the number of moles of gas in the container (Universal gas constant R= 8.314 J/mol*K).
Answer
-
4.11 * 10-5 mol
-
20.11 * 10-6 mol
-
20.11 * 10-5 mol
-
1.20 * 10-6 mol
-
4.11 * 10-6 mol
Question 133
Question
The concrete sections of a certain superhighway are designed to have a length of 25.0 m. The sections are poured and cured at 10.0°C. What minimum spacing should the engineer leave between the sections to eliminate buckling if the concrete is to reach a temperature of 50.0°C? (Average linear expansion coefficient for concrete is α=12* 10-6 °C-1).
Answer
-
1.20 cm
-
1.25 cm
-
1.35 cm
-
25.20 cm
-
25.40 cm
Question 134
Question
Just 9.00 g of water is placed in a 2.00-L pressure cooker and heated to 500°C. What is the pressure inside the container? (Molar mass of water M(H2O) = 18 g/mol, universal gas constant R= 8.314 J/mol*K ).
Answer
-
16.1 Pa
-
1.61 Pa
-
1.61 MPa
-
161 MPa
-
161 Pa
Question 135
Question
The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0°C when it absorbs 1.23 J of energy by heat. The mass of the bar is 525 g. Determine the specific heat of silver.
Answer
-
128 J/kg . °C
-
234 J/kg . °C
-
380 J/kg . °C
-
860 J/kg . °C
-
2 010 J/kg . °C
Question 136
Question
A 50.0-g sample of copper is at 25.0°C. If 1 200 J of energy is added to it by heat, what is the final temperature of the copper? (Specific heat of copper c= 387 J/kg . °C).
Answer
-
50 °C
-
62 °C
-
77 °C
-
87°C
-
99 °C
Question 137
Question
Determine the work done on a fluid that expands from i to f as indicated in Figure.
Answer
-
12 MJ
-
-12 J
-
-12 MJ
-
-6 J
-
6 MJ
Question 138
Question
A gas is taken through the cyclic process described in Figure. Find the net energy transferred to the system by heat during one complete cycle.
Answer
-
12 kJ
-
12 J
-
1200 kJ
-
4 kJ
-
6 kJ
Question 139
Question
An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what is the change in its internal energy?
Answer
-
6.5 kJ
-
6.5 J
-
7.5 kJ
-
13.5 kJ
-
25 kJ
Question 140
Question
A glass window pane has an area of 3.00 m2 and a thickness of 0.600 cm. If the temperature difference between its faces is 25.0°C, what is the rate of energy transfer by conduction through the window? (Thermal conductivity of glass k= 0.8 W/m* °C)
Answer
-
10 W
-
100 W
-
100 kW
-
1 kW
-
10 kW
Question 141
Question
A cylinder contains a mixture of helium and argon gas in equilibrium at 150°C. What is the average kinetic energy for each type of gas molecule? (Boltzmann constant kB= 1.38* 10-23 J/K).
Answer
-
8.76* 10-23 J
-
8.76* 10-21 J
-
10.8* 10-21 J
-
10.8* 10-23 J
-
87.6* 10-21 J
Question 142
Question
Calculate the change in internal energy of 3.00 mol of helium gas when its temperature is increased by 2.00 K (Universal gas constant R= 8.314 J/mol*K ).
Answer
-
49.9 J
-
4.99 J
-
499 J
-
748 J
-
74.8 J
Question 143
Question
A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. What is the final pressure of the gas?
Answer
-
5.33 atm
-
4.21 atm
-
3.39 atm
-
2.91 atm
-
1.39 atm
Question 144
Question
A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. What are the initial and final temperatures? (Universal gas constant R= 8.314 J/mol*K, 1 atm= 1.013* 105 Pa )
Answer
-
365 K, 253 K
-
355 K, 243 K
-
345 K, 233 K
-
335 K, 223 K
-
325 K, 213 K
Question 145
Question
A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. Find Q, ΔEint, and W (Universal gas constant R= 8.314 J/mol*K).
Question 146
Question
A heat engine takes in 360 J of energy from a hot reservoir and performs 25.0 J of work in each cycle. Find the efficiency of the engine.
Answer
-
6.94 %
-
14.4 %
-
23.25 %
-
45.2 %
-
100 %
Question 147
Question
A heat engine performs 200 J of work in each cycle and has an efficiency of 30.0%. For each cycle, how much energy is (a) taken in and (b) expelled by heat?
Answer
-
637 J, 437 J
-
647 J, 447 J
-
657 J, 457 J
-
667 J, 467 J
-
677 J, 477 J
Question 148
Question
A particular heat engine has a useful power output of 5.00 kW and an efficiency of 25.0%. The engine expels 8 000 J of exhaust energy in each cycle. Find the energy taken in during each cycle
Answer
-
10.7 kJ
-
11.7 kJ
-
12.7 kJ
-
13.7 kJ
-
14.7 kJ
Question 149
Question
The unit for permeability is
Question 150
Question
What is the magnetomotive force in a 75-turn coil of wire when there are 4 A of current through it?
Answer
-
18.75 At
-
30 At
-
300 At
-
187 At
Question 151
Question
The direction of a magnetic field within a magnet is
Answer
-
from south to north
-
from north to south
-
back to front
-
front to back
Question 152
Question
When the north poles of two bar magnets are brought close together, there will be
Answer
-
no force
-
a downward force
-
a force of attraction
-
a force of repulsion
Question 153
Question
The ability of a material to remain magnetized after removal of the magnetizing force is known as
Answer
-
permeability
-
reluctance
-
hysteresis
-
retentivity
Question 154
Question
The voltage induced across a certain coil is 200 mV. A 120 resistor is connected to the coil terminals. The induced current is
Answer
-
1.7 mA
-
16 mA
-
12 mA
-
120 mA
Question 155
Question
The induced voltage across a stationary conductor in a stationary magnetic field is
Answer
-
zero
-
reversed in polarity
-
increased
-
decreased
Question 156
Question
When a solenoid is activated, the force that moves the plunger is
Question 157
Question
What is the magnetomotive force (mmf) of a wire with 8 turns carrying three amperes of current?
Answer
-
2,400 At
-
240 At
-
24 At
-
2.4 At
Question 158
Question
If a loop in a basic dc generator suddenly begins rotating at a faster speed, the induced voltage
Answer
-
remains unchanged
-
reverses polarity
-
increases
-
decreases
Question 159
Question
If an electron moves perpendicular to the uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.35 T with the speed equal to 4.69×106, what is the radius of its circular orbit? (me = 9.11×10-31kg)
Answer
-
7.63×104
-
7.63×10-5
-
7.63×106
-
0.73×10-6
Question 160
Question
Calculate the maximum kinetic energy of protons in a cyclotron of radius 0.50 m in a magnetic field of 0.35 T.
Answer
-
1.46 KeV
-
1.46 meV
-
1.46 MeV
-
0.146 eV
Question 161
Question
A rectangular copper strip 1.5 cm wide and 0.1 cm thick carries a current of 5 A. A 1.2 T magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the strip. Find the Hall voltage that should be produced.
Answer
-
0.442 µV
-
0.442 mV
-
4.42 V
-
44.2 V
Question 162
Question
A toroidal winding carrying a current of 5 A is wound with 300 turns/m of wire. The core is iron, which has a magnetic permeability of 5000µ0 under the given conditions. Find B inside the iron core.
Answer
-
9.43×〖10〗^(-3)T
-
9.43×〖10〗^(-2)T
-
0.943 T
-
9.43 T
Question 163
Question
Assume that a motor having coils with a resistance of 10 Ω is supplied by a voltage of 120 V. When the motor is running at its maximum speed, the back emf is 70V. Find the current in the coils when the motor is first turned on.
Question 164
Question
Assume that a motor having coils with a resistance of 10 Ω is supplied by a voltage of 120 V. When the motor is running at its maximum speed, the back emf is 70 V. Find the current in the coils when the motor has reached maximum speed.
Question 165
Question
Calculate the inductance of a solenoid containing 300 turns if the length of the solenoid is 25 cm and its cross-sectional area is 4 cm2.
Answer
-
0.181 mH
-
0.181 H
-
1.81 mH
-
1.81 H
Question 166
Question
Calculate the self-induced emf in the solenoid containing 300 turns if the length of the solenoid is 25 cm and the current through it is decreasing at the rate of 50 A/s.
Answer
-
0.905 mV
-
9.05 mV
-
0.905 V
-
9.05 V
Question 167
Question
Calculate the time constant of RL circuit consisting of a 30 mH inductor in series with 6 Ω resistor and 12 V battery.
Question 168
Question
Three identical capacitors connected in series. What single capacitance C is “equivalent” to this combination?
Question 169
Question
You charge parallel-plate capacitor. When you pull the plates apart to a larger separation and battery remains connected to the capacitor
Question 170
Question
The resonant angular frequency of series RLC circuit is
Answer
-
1/(LC)1/2
-
LC
-
(LC)2
-
(LC)1/2
-
1/(LC)
Question 171
Question
A wire of area 2 mm2 carries a current of 0.4mA. The average current density is
Answer
-
0.02A/m2
-
0.2 A/m2
-
2 A/m2
-
200 A/m2
-
20 A/m2
Question 172
Question
A square loop of side 0.1m carries 2A current. The magnetic dipole moment of the loop is
Answer
-
10-1 Am2
-
2*10-2 Am2
-
1 Am2
-
10 Am2
-
100 Am2
Question 173
Question
Current 0.5A flows in square wire loop of 10 cm side. What is magnetic dipole moment of the loop?
Answer
-
50 Am2
-
0.005 Am2
-
0.05 Am2
-
5 Am2
-
0.5 Am2
Question 174
Question
Of the three chief kinds of magnetic materials (diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic), which are used to make permanent magnets?
Question 175
Question
In a photoelectric experiment at a frequency above cut off, the stopping potential is proportional to:
Answer
-
The energy of the most energetic electron before it is ejected
-
The energy of the least energetic electron before it is ejected
-
The energy of the most energetic electrons after it is ejected
-
The electron potential energy at the surface of the sample
-
The energy of the least energetic electron after it is ejected
Question 176
Question
What is the maximal number of electrons at shell with n=3
Question 177
Question
For the serial circuit work out the readings on the voltmeters V1 and V2 given the following values for R1=2Ohm and R2=10 Ohm, I1=1A, I2=1A
Answer
-
V1=1V; V2=5V;
-
V1=5V; V2=10V;
-
V1=4V; V2=1V;
-
V1=10V; V2=2V;
-
V1=2V; V2=10V;
Question 178
Question
What is a good insulator of electricity?
Answer
-
Silicon
-
Iron
-
Rubber
-
Steel
-
Salt water
Question 179
Question
Induction current opposes the reason causing it. It is the shortest formulation of
Answer
-
Einstein’s law
-
Lentz law
-
Biot-Savart law
-
Faraday’s law
-
Ampere’s law
Question 180
Question
Potential energy of current carrying loop with magnetic dipole moment µ=1Am2 in magnetic field B of 0.1T, when B and µ make angle 600 is
Question 181
Question
Paramagnetism is closely associated with
Answer
-
The torque
-
The force exerted by electron dipole moments on each other
-
The tendency of electron dipole moments to align with an applied magnetic field
-
The exchange force between electrons
-
The tendency of electrons dipole moments to align opposite to an applied magnetic field
Question 182
Question
In an electromagnetic wave E0=3*106V/m. B0 equals
Question 183
Question
What is an insulator of electricity?
Answer
-
A material that doesn’t allow the free electrons to easily travel through it.
-
A material that protects the free electrons from excess heat
-
A material that protects the free electrons from internal energy propagation
-
A material that allows the free ions to easily travel through it
-
A material that allows the free electrons to easily travel through it
Question 184
Question
Ohm’s law in differential form is
Question 185
Question
The total number of electron states with n=3 and l=1 for an atom is:
Question 186
Question
The thermal conductivity is the analog to:
Answer
-
Thermal expansion
-
Resistivity
-
Elasticity
-
Diffusivity
-
Viscosity
Question 187
Question
Resistance of metals in classical theory of electric conductivity is caused by
Answer
-
Collision of free electrons with dislocations or clasters
-
Collision of free electrons with impurity atoms in internodes
-
Collision of free electrons with each other
-
Collision of free electrons with vacancy defects
-
Collision of free electrons with ions of crystal structure
Question 188
Question
Which relation defines equipotential surface:
Answer
-
|E ⃗|=const
-
E ⃗(Δr) ⃗=const
-
E ⃗=const
-
φ=const
-
dφ/dz=const
Question 189
Question
Electric theory of dispersion was evaluated by:
Answer
-
Lorentz
-
Newton
-
Einstein
-
Minkovsky
-
Maxwell
Question 190
Question
Loop is uniformly rotating with angular velocity ω in uniform magnetic field. Loop has N coils and area of the loop is S. Rotating axis lies on loop’s plane and perpendicular to induction. What is the maximal EMF appeared in the loop:
Answer
-
NBS/2
-
NBS
-
NBS cos(ωt)
-
NBSω/2
-
NBSω
Question 191
Question
Current I=1A goes through the inductance with inductivity L=10-3H. What is the magnetic flux through inductance:
Answer
-
2·10-10Wb
-
2·10-3Wb
-
4π·10-10Wb
-
0.5·10-3Wb
-
10-3Wb
Question 192
Question
A toaster is rated at 600W when connected to a 120V source. What current does the toaster carry?
Question 193
Question
Charge carries in metals are
Answer
-
electrons and holes
-
only electrons
-
only holes
-
positive ions
-
negative ions
Question 194
Question
An electrton traveling with speed v around a circle of radius r is equivalent to a current of:
Answer
-
evr/2
-
ev/r
-
2πer/v
-
2πev/r
-
ev/2πr
Question 195
Question
The emf inducted in an isolated circuit when the current in the circuit is changing by 10 A/s is 0.3 V. What is the self-inductance?
Answer
-
3 mH
-
3 µH
-
30 µH
-
30 mH
-
30 H
Question 196
Question
The magnetic field for a given electromagnetic wave has Bmax = 10-6T. Emax equals
Answer
-
3*102 V/m
-
10-8 V/m
-
5 V/m
-
3 V/m
-
100 V/m
Question 197
Question
An electromagnetic field propagates in +x direction. The electric field at a point in space is momentarily oriented in –z direction. The magnetic field at that point is momentarily oriented in
Answer
-
–y direction
-
+y direction
-
+z direction
-
+x direction
-
-x direction
Question 198
Question
In RLC circuit angular frequency of AC source rises. Inductive reactance
Question 199
Question
Magnetic flux through closed conducting loop changed from 10Wb to 5Wb in 10ms. The average EMF induced in the loop is
Question 200
Question
The magnitude of emf induced in an isolated circuit when the current in the circuit is changing by -10A/s is 0.2 V. What is the self-inductance?