Chapter 12 Quiz 2

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Quiz on Chapter 12 Quiz 2, created by Jack Alkema on 13/01/2017.
Jack Alkema
Quiz by Jack Alkema, updated more than 1 year ago
Jack Alkema
Created by Jack Alkema over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules,
Answer
  • each with one new strand and one original strand.
  • each with two original strands.
  • each with two new strands.
  • one with two new strands and the other with two original strands.

Question 2

Question
During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases CTAGGT produces a strand with the bases
Answer
  • AGCTTG.
  • GAUCCA.
  • TCGAAC.
  • GATCCA.

Question 3

Question
In Figure 12–5, what is adding base pairs to the strand?
Answer
  • DNA polymerase
  • chromatin
  • histones
  • nucleosomes

Question 4

Question
In Figure 12–5, what nucleotide is going to be added at point 1, opposite from thymine?
Answer
  • cytosine
  • guanine
  • adenine
  • thymine

Question 5

Question
In eukaryotes, DNA
Answer
  • is circular.
  • is located in the ribosomes.
  • is located in the nucleus.
  • floats freely in the cytoplasm.

Question 6

Question
In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, how many copies of the chromosome are left after replication?
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Question 7

Question
Which would be greater in a eukaryote than in a prokaryote?
Answer
  • The number of replication forks on a strand of DNA.
  • The total amount of adenines compared to thymines in a cell.
  • The percentage of guanine nucleotides.
  • The total number of base pairs in a chromosome.

Question 8

Question
In which cells is the accurate transmission of information most important?
Answer
  • sex cells
  • bone cells
  • nerve cells
  • skin cells

Question 9

Question
Figure 12–2 shows the structure of
Answer
  • a RNA molecule.
  • a protein molecule.
  • a DNA molecule.
  • an amino acid.

Question 10

Question
Which of the following is believed to be a key cause of immortalization of cancer cells in many tumours?
Answer
  • Inactivation of the telomerase enzyme.
  • Shortening of telomeres.
  • Complete loss of telomeres.
  • Reactivation of the telomerase enzyme.

Question 11

Question
The replication of a DNA molecule results in four copies of the same gene.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
A DNA strand that had the sequence TACGTT would have a complimentary strand ATCGAT.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
In eukaryotes, DNA replication proceeds in one direction along the DNA molecule.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
Watson and Crick discovered that covalent bonds hold base pairs together at the center of a strand of DNA.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
The tips of chromosomes are known as [blank_start]_________________________[blank_end].
Answer
  • telomeres

Question 16

Question
Eukaryotic DNA molecules need to be carefully copied and sorted, especially in the formation of [blank_start]_________________________[blank_end] cells during meiosis.
Answer
  • sex

Question 17

Question
A prokaryotic cell replicates its [blank_start]_________________________[blank_end] before it splits to form new cells, so that each new cell can have genetic material.
Answer
  • DNA

Question 18

Question
A difference between Eukaryotic DNA replication and prokaryotic DNA replication is that eukaryotic DNA replication has more [blank_start]______________________[blank_end].
Answer
  • points of origin

Question 19

Question
Identify and explain two roles of the molecule, represented by the spheres in Figure 12–10. [blank_start]d[blank_end]
Answer
  • adds bases and proofreads

Question 20

Question
Where does DNA replication happen for prokaryotes and that of eukaryotes?
Answer
  • cytoplasm
  • mitocondria
  • chloroplast
  • nucleus

Question 21

Question
When does DNA replication happen?
Answer
  • G1 phase
  • S phase
  • G2 phase
  • M phase
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