Topic 2- Genes and Health (Biology)

Description

Quiz on Topic 2- Genes and Health (Biology), created by Nathan Butler on 19/02/2017.
Nathan  Butler
Quiz by Nathan Butler, updated more than 1 year ago
Nathan  Butler
Created by Nathan Butler almost 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What is the purpose of mucus?
Answer
  • To trap dust and other microorganisms.
  • Maintain rhythm like gas exchange.
  • Ensure transport of ions.

Question 2

Question
What is the properties of mucus in a person struggling with CF?
Answer
  • Mucus is runnier
  • Mucus contains segments of blood
  • Mucus is stickier

Question 3

Question
What is the purpose of cilia in the lungs?
Answer
  • Dissable pathogens.
  • keep the lungs clean
  • Regulate blood flow

Question 4

Question
How do cilia fulfill it's purpose?
Answer
  • Using enzymes present in the epithelial cells.
  • by beating and moving substances along the tube they line.
  • inflating and deflating, propelling durt through open pores.

Question 5

Question
What are they three types of epithelial cells?
Answer
  • squamous
  • cubodial
  • spherical
  • columnar

Question 6

Question
Mucus lines the airways in the lungs. Mucus traps [blank_start]dust[blank_end] and [blank_start]microorganisms[blank_end]. Mucus is removed by the [blank_start]cilia[blank_end] in a wave like motion. A person with CF struggles with [blank_start]stickier[blank_end] mucus. This mucus is [blank_start]harder[blank_end] to remove by the cilia.
Answer
  • dust
  • microorganisms
  • cilia
  • stickier
  • harder

Question 7

Question
The stickier the mucus, the more the mucus builds up. Thus [blank_start]increasing[blank_end] the distance at which [blank_start]respiratory[blank_end] substances diffuse through. In turn [blank_start]reducing[blank_end] the rate of diffusion and making gas exchange [blank_start]less[blank_end] efficient.
Answer
  • increasing
  • respiratory
  • reducing
  • less

Question 8

Question
White blood cells fight infection however how do they cause a problem in a person struggling with CF (in terms of mucus)?
Answer
  • When white blood cells die they break down and release Dna which makes the mucus even sticker.
  • when white blood cells come into contact with mucus then release antibodies which break down the epithelial cells.
  • White blood cells And sodium present in the mucus react triggering mitosis.
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