Question 1
Question
What is event sampling?
Answer
-
A predetermined list of specific behaviours that are ticked when observed.
-
Observation of participants at certain events.
-
Sampling participants from events.
Question 2
Question
A snapshot study is a study conducted over a short period of time.
Question 3
Question
What are the advantages of a likert scale?
Answer
-
Quantify responses and compare results easily.
-
Participants can quickly complete the questionnaire.
-
It's uses qualitative data that provides rich insight in to the participants thoughts, attitudes and feelings.
Question 4
Question
Time sampling involves observations for set lengths of time at set intervals.
Question 5
Question
Participant observation is when the participants observe each other and record what they observe.
Question 6
Question
What are the disadvantages of participant observation?
Answer
-
Observer bias and ethical issues.
-
Demand characteristics and ethical issues.
-
Social desirability and ethical issues.
Question 7
Question
What is inter rater reliability?
Answer
-
The extent to which different observers are able to observe and code behaviour in the same way.
-
The extent to which different observers get the same results, if they are the same then they have high inter rater reliability.
Question 8
Question
The advantages of participant observation are high ecological validity and detailed insight.
Question 9
Question
How can you create high inter rater reliability?
Answer
-
By having more then one observer, train them to use a coding system and compare their results.
-
Use lots of observers, if they are psychology students they won't need training.
Question 10
Question
Observation is a research method that involves collecting data by watching people, there is no independent variable.
Question 11
Question
What is a likert scale?
Answer
-
A type of rating scale that gives responses on a continuum.
-
A type of rating scale in which participants rate how much they like something.
-
A type of scale where participants rate the questions on the questionnaire.
Question 12
Question
What type of observation is it when participants are observed in an environment created by the researcher?
Answer
-
Structured Observation
-
Event Sampling
-
Time Sampling
Question 13
Question
The disadvantages of structured observation are that it has high control and experimenter bias.
Question 14
Question
What are the disadvantages of time sampling?
Question 15
Question
An advantage of closed questions is that it is easy it analyse, compare and present data.
Question 16
Question
What is a questionnaire?
Question 17
Question
What are closed questions?
Question 18
Question
What is an advantage of time sampling?
Question 19
Question
An advantage of event sampling is that it limits the behaviours observed, reducing the chance of the behaviour being missed.
Question 20
Question
An advantage of structured observation is that it has high control and is ethical.
Question 21
Question
A longitudinal study is a study conducted over a long period of time.
Question 22
Question
What are the disadvantages of using a likert scale?
Question 23
Question
An advantage of observation is that it had high control.
Question 24
Question
An advantage of observation is that they have high ecological validity
Question 25
Question
What is a disadvantage of open questions?
Answer
-
Able to answer to generally so can often give to much detail.
-
Difficult to analyse and compare data
-
Participants can answer the question wrong (not the typical response wanted)
Question 26
Question
What are the advantages of open questions?
Question 27
Question
Self report is a research method in which participants report their personal beliefs and opinions.
Question 28
Question
What is an open question?
Answer
-
Participants can respond in any way they like and are not restricted.
-
Participants can expand on their choice of answer from a predetermined list.
-
Participants can only say certain responses but can explain why.