15) “The physical, chemical, and biological laws that operate today have also operated in the geologic past” is a statement of the doctrine of ________________________________.
Answer
Uniformatarianism
Universal health
Paleontology
Catastrophism
Question 2
Question
16) The doctrine of __________________ implies that Earth’s landscape has been developed by worldwide disasters over a short time span.
Answer
Uniformatarianism
Destruction
Catastrophism
Universal time
Question 3
Question
17) The doctrine of _______________ was put forth by James Hutton in his monumental work Theory of the Earth.
Answer
Destruction
Catastrophism
Uniformatarianism
Universal time
Question 4
Question
Atoms with the same atomic number but different atomic mass number are called_________.
Answer
protons
isotopes
ions
neutrons
Question 5
Question
A(n) ______________ in the rock record represents a long period during which deposition ceased, erosion removed previously formed rocks, and then deposition resumed.
Answer
numeric dating
superposition
relative dating
unconformity
Question 6
Question
Earth is about _________________ years old.
Answer
4,000
4.5 million
4.5 billion
5.4 million
Question 7
Question
Which eon of the geologic time scale means “visible life”?
Answer
Proterozoic
Phanerozoic
Archean
Hadean
Question 8
Question
“Most layers of sediments are deposited in a horizontal position” is a statement of the principle of ______.
Answer
Original horizontality
Superposition
Cross-cutting
inclusion
Question 9
Question
23) A (n) __________ consists of tilted rocks that are overlain by younger, more flat-lying strata.
Answer
disconformity
fault
nonconformity
angular unconformity
Question 10
Question
A date that pinpoints the time in history when something took place is known as a (n) _______date.