Study Guide: Appendicular Muscles

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Study Guide: Appendicular Muscles
Alexandra Bozan
Quiz by Alexandra Bozan, updated more than 1 year ago
Alexandra Bozan
Created by Alexandra Bozan over 7 years ago
699
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
All of the following are rotator cuff muscles except
Answer
  • deltoid
  • infraspinatus
  • supraspinatus
  • teres minor

Question 2

Question
The muscle that shrugs the shoulders is the
Answer
  • sternocleidomastoid
  • deltoid
  • trapezius
  • pectoralis minor

Question 3

Question
The posterior arm muscle that extends the forearm is the
Answer
  • triceps brachii
  • triceps surae
  • brachialis
  • biceps brachii

Question 4

Question
The olecranon of the ulna is a site of insertion for the
Answer
  • biceps brachii
  • brachialis
  • brachioradialis
  • triceps brachii

Question 5

Question
Intrinsic muscles of the hand originate on the forearm and insert on the metacarpals.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the median nerve.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
The deltoid is a good example of a multifunctional muscle.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
The pectoralis major flexes the upper arm
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
The biceps brachii is an extensor muscle.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Label the following illustrations, using the terms provided: Muscles acting on the shoulder girdle
Answer
  • Trapezius
  • Seventh vertical vertibra
  • Pectorals minor (cut)
  • Subscapularis (anatomical right)
  • Latissimus dorsi (anatomical right)
  • Serratus anterior
  • Latissimus dorsi (anatomical left)
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Teres major
  • Teres minor
  • Subscapularis (anatomical left)
  • Levator scapulae
  • Rhomboid minor
  • Rhomboid major

Question 11

Question
Label the following illustrations, using the terms provided: Rotator cuff muscles
Answer
  • Clavicle
  • Acromion process
  • Coracoid process
  • Infraspinatus
  • Greater tubercle
  • Teres minor
  • Intertubercula (bicipital) groove
  • Humerus
  • Subscapularis
  • Lesser tubercle
  • Supra spinatus

Question 12

Question
Label the following illustrations: Muscles that move the upper arm
Answer
  • Deltoid (cut)
  • Coracobrachiallis
  • Pectoralis major
  • Serratus anterior
  • Deltoid
  • Levator scapulae
  • Supraspinatus
  • Rhomboideus minor
  • Teres minor
  • Rhomboideus major
  • Infraspinatus
  • Teres major
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • External abdominal oblique
  • Thoracolumbular fascia

Question 13

Question
Label the following illustrations: Muscles of the upper arm
Answer
  • Clavicle
  • Deltoid
  • Pectoralis major
  • Triceps brachii (side view)
  • Biceps brachii (long head)
  • Brachialis
  • Brachioradialis
  • Coracobrachiallis
  • Teres major
  • Biceps brachii
  • Triceps brachii (anterior view)
  • Brachiallis
  • Radius
  • Ulna
  • Pronator teres

Question 14

Question
Label the following illustrations: Muscles that act on the forearm
Answer
  • short head
  • long head
  • triceps - long head
  • lateral (short head)
  • medial head
  • Coracobrachialis
  • Pronator teres
  • Brachialis

Question 15

Question
Label the following illustrations: Muscles of the forearm
Answer
  • Medial epicondyle of humerus
  • Pronator ters
  • Flexor carpi radialis
  • Palmaris longus
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris
  • Radius
  • Ulna
  • Flexor pollicis brevis (superficial)
  • Opponens pollicis (deep)
  • Abductor digiti minimi
  • Flexor digiti minimi
  • Brachoradialis
  • Flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 16

Question
The muscles of the quadriceps femoris include all of the following except:
Answer
  • vastus intermedius
  • vastus medialis
  • vastus lateralis
  • vastus femoris

Question 17

Question
The anterior superior iliac spine is the site of origin for the
Answer
  • sartorius
  • rectus femoris
  • gracilis
  • iliacus

Question 18

Question
A common site for intramuscular injections is the
Answer
  • gluteus maximus
  • gluteus minimus
  • gluteus medius
  • tensor fasciae latae

Question 19

Question
Plantar flexion of the foot is achieved by the
Answer
  • tibialis anterior
  • tibialis posterior
  • peroneus brevis
  • soleus

Question 20

Question
The muscles of the hamstrings include all of the following except the
Answer
  • iliopsoas
  • semitendinosus
  • semimembranosus
  • biceps femoris

Question 21

Question
The Achilles tendon is common to both the gastrocnemius and soleus
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
The iliopsoas is composed solely of the psoas major and the iliacus.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
The vastus intermedius originates on the posterior surface of the femur.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
flexor: [blank_start]gastrocnemius[blank_end], [blank_start]biceps brachii[blank_end], [blank_start]iliopsoas[blank_end], [blank_start]pectoralis major[blank_end], [blank_start]gracilis[blank_end] extensor: [blank_start]trapezius[blank_end], [blank_start]gluteus maximus[blank_end], [blank_start]triceps brachii[blank_end], [blank_start]fibularis longus[blank_end] abductor: [blank_start]gluteus medius[blank_end], [blank_start]deltoid[blank_end] adductor: rotator: [blank_start]rhomboid major[blank_end] dorsiflexor or plantar flexor: [blank_start]soleus[blank_end]
Answer
  • biceps brachii
  • gastrocnemius
  • gracilis
  • iliopsoas
  • pectoralis major
  • fibularis longus
  • gluteus maximus
  • trapezius
  • triceps brachii
  • deltoid
  • gluteus medius
  • rhomboid major
  • soleus

Question 25

Question
Muscles that are responsible for such movement as dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, inversion, and eversion of the foot are the [blank_start]extrinsic[blank_end] [blank_start]foot[blank_end] [blank_start]muscles[blank_end].
Answer
  • extrinsic
  • foot
  • muscles

Question 26

Question
Another common name for the calcaneal tendon is the [blank_start]achelles[blank_end] tendon.
Answer
  • achilles

Question 27

Question
The rotator cuff muscles are: [blank_start]infraspinatus[blank_end], [blank_start]subscapularis[blank_end], [blank_start]supraspinatus[blank_end], [blank_start]teres minor[blank_end]
Answer
  • infraspinatus
  • subscapularis
  • supraspinatus
  • teres minor

Question 28

Question
If less than 2mL of medication is to be injected into the muscle, the common muscle that is preferred as the site is the [blank_start]deltoid[blank_end] muscle.
Answer
  • deltoid

Question 29

Question
Label the following illustrations: Muscles of the forearm
Answer
  • Supinator (anatomical)
  • Flexor digitorum profundus
  • Pronator quadratus
  • Palmar interosseus
  • extensor digitorum (cut and reflected)
  • Supinator (deep)
  • Extensor carpi ulnaris (cut)
  • Extensor carpi radialis longus
  • Extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • Abductor pollicis longus
  • Extensor pollicis longus
  • Extensor pollicis brevis

Question 30

Question
Label the following illustrations: Muscles of the thigh
Answer
  • Iliopsas
  • Psoas minor
  • Iliacus
  • Psoas major
  • Anterior superior iliac spine
  • Tensor fasciae latae
  • Pectineus
  • Adductor longus
  • Gracilis
  • Sartorius
  • Rectus femoris
  • Vastus medialis
  • Iliotibial tract
  • Vastus lateralis
  • Pectineus (full view)
  • Gracilis (full view)
  • Adductor brevis
  • Adductor longus (full view)
  • Fibula
  • Tibia
  • Insertion of gracilis in tibia
  • Adductor magnus

Question 31

Question
Label the following illustrations: Muscles of the leg
Answer
  • Soleus (anterior view, lateral)
  • Peroneus longus
  • Extensor digitorum longus
  • Peroneus brevis
  • Peroneus tertius
  • Tibia
  • Two heads of gastrocnemius
  • Gastrocnemius (posterior view)
  • Soleus (posterior)
  • Calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon)
  • Gastrocnemius (side view)
  • Soleus (side view)
  • Gastrocnemius (anterior view)
  • Tibialis anterior
  • Soleus (anterior view, medial)
  • Peroneus longus (cut)
  • Tibialis anterior (side view)
  • Extensor digitorum longus (side view)
  • Peroneus brevis (side view)
  • Peroneus tertius (side view)
  • Tendon of peroneus tendon (cut)
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