Question 1
Question
What ion is present if a lilac flame is produced in a flame test?
Answer
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Lithium Li+
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Sodium Na+
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Potassium K+
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Calcium Ca2+
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Barium Ba2+
Question 2
Question
What ion is present if a blue precipitate is formed in the presence of sodium hydroxide?
Answer
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Iron (II) Fe2+
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Iron (III) Fe3+
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Copper Cu2+
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Barium Ba2+
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Magnesium Mg2+
Question 3
Question
What ion is present if a white precipitate is formed in the presence of sodium hydroxide which dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide?
Answer
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Sodium Na+
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Iron (III) Fe3+
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Aluminium Al3+
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Calcium Ca2+
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Magnesium Mg2+
Question 4
Question
Which test is used for detecting carbonate ions?
Answer
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Adding dilute nitric acid then silver nitrate
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Adding dilute hydrochloric acid and bubbling the gas through limewater
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Adding dilute hydrochloric acid then barium chloride
Question 5
Question
Which test is used for detecting halide ions?
Answer
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Adding dilute nitric acid then silver nitrate
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Adding dilute hydrochloric acid and bubbling the gas through limewater
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Adding dilute hydrochloric acid then barium chloride
Question 6
Question
Which test is used for detecting sulphate ions?
Answer
-
Adding dilute nitric acid then silver nitrate
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Adding dilute hydrochloric acid and bubbling the gas through limewater
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Adding dilute hydrochloric acid then barium chloride
Question 7
Question
What would you use a pipette for in an acid-alkali titration?
Question 8
Question
What would you use a burette for in an acid-alkali titration?
Question 9
Question
How many cm^3 make up 1 dm^3?
Question 10
Question
True or false? When calculating the concentration of a substance in a titration, you have to divide the number of moles used by the volume of the solution.
Question 11
Question
True or false? The sodium hydroxide test is a type of quantitative chemical test.
Question 12
Question
What test is carried out to analyse DNA?
Answer
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Silver nitrate test
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Titration
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Gel electrophoresis
Question 13
Question
What is dynamic equilibrium?
Answer
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The point at which the reversible reaction stops
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The point at which the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction
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The point at which a see-saw is balanced
Question 14
Question
True or false? If you increase the concentration of a reactant, more of the products will be formed in a reversible reaction.
Question 15
Question
If the forward reaction produces more molecules of gas than the backward reaction, what should you do to maximise the yield of products?
Answer
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Increase the pressure
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Decrease the pressure
Question 16
Question
If the forward reaction is endothermic, what should you do in order to maximise the yield of products?
Answer
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Increase the temperature
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Decrease the temperature
Question 17
Question
Which process is used to make ammonia?
Answer
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Bessemer process
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Contact process
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Haber-Bosch process
Question 18
Question
True or false? Unreacted gases in the Haber-Bosch process are not recycled.
Question 19
Question
True or false? The pressure in the Haber-Bosch process is 200atm because, although high pressure increases yield, it becomes increasingly difficult to find suitable storage containers.
Question 20
Question
True or false? The temperature of the Haber-Bosch process is 450°C because, although the reaction is exothermic and needs a lower temperature to maximise yield, too low temperatures stop the iron catalyst from working properly.