Question 1
Question
Which type of formula shows what is attached to each carbon atom in symbols?
Answer
-
Empirical formula
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Structural formula
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Displayed formula
Question 2
Question
Which type of formula shows organic molecules in diagrammatic form?
Answer
-
Empirical formula
-
Structural formula
-
Displayed formula
Question 3
Question
What is the functional group of alcohols?
Question 4
Question
What is the functional group of carboxylic acids?
Question 5
Question
What is the functional group of esters?
Question 6
Question
True or false? A homologous series is a set of organic compounds with the same functional group.
Question 7
Question
What is the main alcohol in alcoholic drinks?
Answer
-
Methanol
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Ethanol
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Propanol
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Butanol
Question 8
Question
Which of these are uses of alcohols?
Question 9
Question
True or false? Ethanol does not burn cleanly.
Question 10
Question
True or false? The reaction of sodium with alcohols is more vigorous than with water.
Question 11
Question
How can we oxidise alcohols into carboxylic acids?
Answer
-
Reaction with potassium permanganate
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Boiling with acidified potassium dichromate
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Fermentation with yeast
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Action of microbes in the air
Question 12
Question
Which of these are uses of carboxylic acids?
Question 13
Question
Which of these are uses of esters?
Question 14
Question
What two homologous series react to form esters?
Answer
-
Alkanes
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Alkenes
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Alcohols
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Aldehydes
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Ketones
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Carboxylic acids
Question 15
Question
True or false? Carboxylic acids do not dissociate completely with H+ ions in solution and are weak acids.
Question 16
Question
Which acid is used as a catalyst when forming esters?
Answer
-
Hydrochloric acid
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Acetic acid
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Sulphuric acid
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Nitric acid
Question 17
Question
Which of these are negative consequences of alcohol usage?
Question 18
Question
Why is it difficult to distil ethanol from methylated spirits?
Answer
-
Methylated spirits contain only 0.01% ethanol
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Methylated spirits contain many compounds with similar boiling points
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Methylated spirits do not distil very well
Question 19
Question
True or false? Ethanol cannot be used as a biofuel.
Question 20
Question
True or false? Some people are opposed to biofuels as they argue that the land needed could be better used for food.