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HIST 152 (study guides)

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UH Hilo undergrad spring 2017
Brittni Byron
Quiz by Brittni Byron, updated more than 1 year ago
Brittni Byron
Created by Brittni Byron over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The term "manifest destiny" is associated with what country?
Answer
  • United States
  • Japan
  • Germany
  • Russia
  • Great Britain

Question 2

Question
In 1803, the United States doubled in size after the Louisiana territory was purchased from
Answer
  • Mexico
  • Spain
  • Canada
  • Great Britain
  • France

Question 3

Question
The last major Indian victory against the United States armed forces came in 1876 at the Battle of
Answer
  • Little Big Horn
  • the Plains
  • Topeka
  • Bleeding Knee
  • Wounded Knee

Question 4

Question
Which of the following was not one of the chief factors for the outbreak of the American Civil War?
Answer
  • the election of Abraham Lincoln
  • the issue of slavery
  • he imperatives of building industrial-capitalist system against those of an export-oriented plantation economy
  • the traditional argument between British and French alliance
  • states' rights as opposed to the federal government's authority

Question 5

Question
The U.S Civil War changed character on January 1, 1863, after
Answer
  • the Battle of Gettysburg
  • Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation
  • the Nat Turner slave rebellion
  • the Battle of Antietam
  • The Confederate states signed an alliance with the British

Question 6

Question
New France passed into British control after
Answer
  • the War of 1812
  • the Thirty Years' War
  • the Seven Years' War
  • the American Revolution
  • the War of the Spanish Succession

Question 7

Question
The main spark for the outbreak of the Mexican-American War in 1845 was the United States' acceptance of the new state of
Answer
  • New Mexico
  • Missouri
  • Arizona
  • Texas
  • California

Question 8

Question
The War of 1812
Answer
  • cost Canada almost one third of their territory
  • split the country along ethics lines
  • split the country along religious lines
  • led to a Canadian-U.S. alliance against Great Britain
  • stimulated a new sense of Canadian unity against an external threat

Question 9

Question
The U.S. invasion of Canada in the War of 1812
Answer
  • allowed for the Americans to claim the Dakotas, Idaho, and Montana
  • ensured Quebec would remain independent from the rest of Canada
  • was the key event in ensuring the American victory over the British
  • was repelled
  • resulted in a humiliating defeat for the Canadian and a long-standing hatred for the U.S

Question 10

Question
The first Prime Minister of Canada was
Answer
  • Louis Riel
  • Martin Fierro
  • John Macdonald
  • Pierre Trudeau
  • Viscount Macartney

Question 11

Question
Emiliano Zapata was
Answer
  • a caudillo who dominated Argentina in the 1840s
  • a Mexican agrarian rebel who fought for the goals of La Reforma
  • the "Mechiavelli of the pampas"
  • the first influential Brazilian writer
  • the president of Mexico in the 1920s

Question 12

Question
The early stages of industrial development in the United States depended in large part on investment captial from whic of the following nations?
Answer
  • Great Britain
  • Japan
  • France
  • Spain
  • China

Question 13

Question
In terms of the industrial development in the United States in the late nineteenth century, the most important economic development was
Answer
  • the introduction of the steam engine
  • the introduction of the factory system
  • the rise of trade unions
  • the construction of the railroad lines that lined all U.S. regions
  • the vast increase in the merchant marine fleet for overseas commerce

Question 14

Question
The National Policy, which was designed to attract migrants, protect nascent industries through traiffs, and build national transportation systems was a policy in
Answer
  • the United States
  • Mexico
  • Canada
  • Argentina
  • Japan

Question 15

Question
The primary goal of the Creole leaders on the Latin American independence movements was to
Answer
  • established a unifies Latin American state
  • seize political power and keep it
  • establish democracy
  • redistribute property and restructure society
  • eliminate the racial categorization of the people

Question 16

Question
By the 1860s, Britain's leading supplier of beef was
Answer
  • the United States
  • Holland
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Canada

Question 17

Question
Immigration to Latin America
Answer
  • Was almost nonexistent after the abolition of th slave trade
  • was limited to Africans
  • was limited to Europeans
  • Included peoples from all over Europe and Asia
  • Had little impact of social and economic development

Question 18

Question
After the conclusion of the American Civil War, freed blacks
Answer
  • achieved economic and political equality with whites
  • received enough grants of land to become substantial economic competitors to the white population
  • flocked to take advantage of the Back to Africa program
  • quickly lost their political and civil liberties in the South
  • almost unanimously migrated to the west in pursuit of economic opportunity

Question 19

Question
in 1882, the United States government ordered a halt to migration from
Answer
  • Ireland
  • Japan
  • Russia
  • China
  • India

Question 20

Question
The Northwest Rebellion was led by
Answer
  • Louis Riel
  • Jefferson Davis
  • Jourdan Anderson
  • John Macdonald
  • Porfirio Diaz

Question 21

Question
The Suez Canal was essential for
Answer
  • facilitating trade between both U.S. coasts
  • British control over India
  • Spanish control over the Philippines
  • French control over Vietnam
  • the maintenance of the Ottoman Empire

Question 22

Question
All of the following were motivations driving European powers to seek new colonies during the era of new imperialism except
Answer
  • the search for overseas markets for goods and investments
  • the search for natural resources
  • consideration of national prestige
  • the need for coaling stations for steam-powered navies
  • the search for cheap labor to import into Europe as "guest-workers"

Question 23

Question
The battle of Omdurman
Answer
  • ensured British domination over New Zealand
  • allowed France to establish a colony in Vietnam
  • led to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire
  • opened the doors for British colonial rule in Sudan
  • doomed Russia to defeat in the Russo-Japanese War

Question 24

Question
the "White Mans Burden" refers to
Answer
  • Europeans punitive civilization mission
  • the relentless search for markets
  • the physical and mental inferiority of the white race
  • Russia
  • Ottoman Empire

Question 25

Question
The most important figures in the uprising in 1857 in India were
Answer
  • Russian military officials looking for advantage in the Great Game
  • disgruntled sepoy troops
  • french agents working to cause unrest in an important British colony
  • the representatives of the Indian National Congress
  • American soldiers looking for an excuse to pry India away from British control

Question 26

Question
In the 1820's the British were able to reverse the balance of trade with China, long unfavorable to them, by selling the Chinese
Answer
  • weapons
  • drugs
  • steamships
  • tea
  • machines

Question 27

Question
Hong Xiuguian, leader of the Taiping rebellion, claimed to be
Answer
  • descended from the Ming Emperors
  • Jesus' younger brother
  • the hidden imam
  • Shogun
  • Manchus

Question 28

Question
Between 1859 and 1893, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos all fell under the control of
Answer
  • England
  • France
  • the Dutch
  • Germany
  • the United States

Question 29

Question
By 1900, the only part of Southeast Asia not under European imperial rule was
Answer
  • Vietnam
  • Cambodia
  • Malaysia
  • Siam
  • Laos

Question 30

Question
The Congo Free State was established in the 1870s by
Answer
  • Italy
  • Belgium
  • England
  • France
  • Germany

Question 31

Question
The Berlin Conference
Answer
  • set up a timetable for decolonization in Africa
  • devised the ground rules for the European colonization of Africa
  • Ended the Crimean War
  • established the Triple Alliance
  • legitimized the German colonization of the Marshal Islands

Question 32

Question
The Boers were
Answer
  • east African coastal merchants
  • Indians who served as soldiers for the British
  • Malaysian tribal chieftains who allied with the Dutch
  • Australian aborigines
  • Dutch settlers in South Africa

Question 33

Question
In 1770, Captain James Cook anchored his fleet at Botany Bay, near what modern city?
Answer
  • Melbourne
  • Sydney
  • Cape Town
  • New South Wales
  • Wellington

Question 34

Question
Which matching of imperial power and colony is not correct?
Answer
  • England and New Zealand
  • Germany and the Marshall Islands
  • Dutch and Indonesia
  • United States and Fiji
  • France and Tahiti

Question 35

Question
The Monroe Doctrine
Answer
  • ensured the neither the Europeans or the Americans would ever interfere in western hemisphere affairs
  • opened Japan to U.S. trade
  • gave the British an inroad into New Zealand
  • worked as a justification for the U.S. intervention in western hemispheric affairs
  • handed the Philippines over to the United States

Question 36

Question
The United Stats occupied Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guan, and the Philippines after its victory in
Answer
  • World War I
  • the Opium War
  • the War of 1812
  • the Filipino Civil War
  • the Spanish-Cuban-American War

Question 37

Question
Emilio Aguinaldo led and uprising in
Answer
  • Mexico against the Spanish
  • Fiji against the British
  • Indonesia against the Dutch
  • the Philippines against the United States
  • Brazil against the Portuguese

Question 38

Question
Which one of the following Pacific island remained independent from European, American, and Japanese colonial powers in the 19th century?
Answer
  • Micronesia Islands
  • Philippine Islands
  • Hawaiian Islands
  • Samoan Islands
  • Tonga Islands

Question 39

Question
The Sino-Japanese War began with a dispute over
Answer
  • Burma
  • Korea
  • Mongolia
  • Vietnam
  • Siberia

Question 40

Question
Japan became a major imperial power after its victory in the
Answer
  • Sino-Japanese War
  • Crimean War
  • Korean War
  • Russo-Japanese War
  • Opium War

Question 41

Question
The author of the Essay of the Inequality of the Human Races was..
Answer
  • Josiah Clark Nott
  • Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau
  • Charles Darwin
  • Herbert Spencer
  • Ram Mohan Roy

Question 42

Question
Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau viewed Europeans as
Answer
  • smart but docile
  • somewhat intelligent but remarkably energetic
  • intelligent and morally superior to all other peoples in the world
  • dull and arrogant
  • unintelligent and lazy

Question 43

Question
The social Darwinist believed that
Answer
  • a sharp distinction had to be made between the biological and social worlds
  • only socialist political and social structure would keep humans from destroying themselves
  • more powerful nations had to protect weaker nations
  • powerful nations were meant to dominate weaker nations
  • human beings had reached the point at which competition among nations was no longer necessary

Question 44

Question
The term social Darwinism is associated with
Answer
  • Cecil Rhodes
  • Josiah Clark Nott
  • Herbert Spencer
  • Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau
  • Otto van Bisemarck

Question 45

Question
The spark for World War I was provided when Gavrilo Princip assassinated
Answer
  • Francis Joseph
  • Nicholas II
  • Alexander Kerensky
  • Francis Ferdinand
  • Otto van Bismark

Question 46

Question
The first total war in world history was
Answer
  • the Crimean War
  • the American Civil War
  • World War II
  • the Franco-Prussian War
  • World War I

Question 47

Question
Approximately how many combatants dies in World War I?
Answer
  • one million
  • three million
  • four million
  • nine million
  • fifteen million

Question 48

Question
The term for the idea that people with the same ethic origins, language, and political ideals had the right to form sovereign state was
Answer
  • Utopian socialism
  • positive nationalism
  • democratic republicanism
  • Fabianism
  • self-detemination

Question 49

Question
The nationalistic aspirations of subject minorities was most threatening to a state such as
Answer
  • England
  • Austria-Hungray
  • Spain
  • France
  • Germany

Question 50

Question
What affect did World War I have on the status of women?
Answer
  • working class women enjoyed the greatest advancement in economic opportunity
  • the demands of total war actually reduced the opportunities for women
  • all women took advantage of the new economic opportunities which lasted long past the war
  • the slaughter caused by the capitalistic tensions caused 32 percent of women to join socialist or communist parties
  • women in many countries received the vote in the years after the war.

Question 51

Question
The Twenty-One Demands were issued
Answer
  • by the United Stats to Japan
  • by Japan to China
  • by Austria to Serbia
  • by England to Germany
  • by Germany to France

Question 52

Question
The Japanese fought in World War I due to their
Answer
  • anger over German atrocities against Chinese civilians
  • long-standing Franco-Japanese alliance
  • fear of Americans entering into China
  • desire to acquire German colonies in Asia
  • erupted after the assassination of Nicholas II

Question 53

Question
The March Revolution of 1917
Answer
  • swept Lenin into power in Russia and led to the creation of the Soviet Union
  • resulted in the long-anticipated collapse of the Ottoman Empire
  • forced France out of the war
  • led to the establishment of a reform-minded provisional government in Russia
  • erupted after the assassination of Nicholas II

Question 54

Question
The last tsar of Russia was
Answer
  • Alexander II
  • Ivan IV
  • Nicholas II
  • Ivan III
  • Alexander III

Question 55

Question
The main reason for the failure of the provisional government in Russia in 1917 was
Answer
  • Lenin's inexperience in actually running a government
  • the growing rivalry between Stalin and Trotsky
  • the strain placed on the government by the unpopular alliance with Germany
  • the public's desire for total victory, which clashed with the government's pacifistic approach
  • the inability to satisfy popular demands for an end of the war

Question 56

Question
The Treaty of Brest Litovsk
Answer
  • was harsh toward the Germans and led to resentment after the war
  • forged the alliance between England and France that would later be expanded to the Triple Entente
  • forced the Chinese to give Hong Kong to the British
  • ended Russia's involvement in World War I
  • was shaped by American desires

Question 57

Question
Woodrow Wilson agreed to many harsh stipulations to the Treaty of Versailles
Answer
  • because he felt that Germany had to be punished on a world stage
  • because of his personal hatred of the French
  • in return for the creation of the League of Nations
  • because of his hatred for Germany, caused by the sinking of the Lusitania
  • as a means of showing that democracy was the single best form of government

Question 58

Question
In wake of World War I, Mustapha Kemal became president of
Answer
  • Russia
  • Egypt
  • Persia
  • Syria
  • TUrkey

Question 59

Question
The mandate system
Answer
  • led to the occupation of Germany after the war
  • allowed the Germans to repay their reparations to the Allied powers
  • allowed for the rapid spread of communism
  • angered the Arab world because it was little more than a glorified form of imperialism
  • was one of Windrow Wilson's Fourteen Points

Question 60

Question
In the years after World War I, the idea of progress
Answer
  • gave a sense of hope in the midst of terrible human suffering
  • remained the foundation of Asian thought
  • became even more popular among liberal Christian thinkers
  • was bolstered by the growing popularity of Confucian thought
  • was roundly attacked

Question 61

Question
The uncertainty principle is associated with
Answer
  • Einstein
  • Spengler
  • Heisenberg
  • Freud
  • Keynes

Question 62

Question
The spread of photography
Answer
  • led many painters to choose the camera as their instrument of expression
  • resulted in a lack of creative artistic expression because of general pessimism
  • led to a new artistic genre that tried to produce paintings that were more accurate than the camera
  • led many painters to take an almost Luddite-like glee in smashing cameras
  • led many painters to believe that the purpose of painting was not to mirror reality but to create it

Question 63

Question
One of the biggest results of the artistic experimentation of the 1920s and 1930s was that
Answer
  • artists learned to adhere to accepted public definitions of reality
  • photography was no longer considered a legitimate art form
  • generally accepted standards that distinguished between "good" and "bad" art disappeared
  • impressionism was recognized as the single best art form
  • a set of criteria was established that allowed art students to distinguish between "good" and "bad" art

Question 64

Question
IN response to the Great Depression, economist John Maynard Keynes
Answer
  • proposed that the government should do nothing and wait out the economic hard times
  • was a big supporter of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff
  • felt that the government should tighten the money supply
  • wrote the capitalism had failed and that it was time for the United States to experiment with communism
  • urged the government to expand the money supply and undertake public works to provide jobs

Question 65

Question
Which of the following was not one of the chief actions Roosevelt's New Deal?
Answer
  • tighten the money supply
  • give workers the right to organize and bargain collectively
  • provide social security in old age
  • guarantee minimum wages
  • create jobs through public work projects

Question 66

Question
War Communism
Answer
  • was a term first used by Marx in the Communist Manifesto
  • called for carrying the communist revolution to the rest of the world by force
  • was an unplanned course of nationalization
  • instituted free market reforms
  • had been the central feature of Lenin's philosophy for twenty years before the revolution

Question 67

Question
Lenin's New Economic Policy of 1921
Answer
  • pushed the peasants onto large state-run collectives
  • stripped all land ownership away from the peasants
  • called for a trading alliance with Communist China
  • temporarily restored the market economy
  • initiated the First Five-Year Plan

Question 68

Question
The First Five-Year Plan
Answer
  • was a military scheme that called for a massive increase in arms production
  • was designed to transform the Soviet Union from an agricultural nation into an industrial one
  • was designed to increase the agricultural production of the Soviet Union and make it the world's leading food producer
  • was a communist plan to embrace capitalism in order to promote economic growth
  • was a politcal plan to spark a communist revolution in the United States

Question 69

Question
All of the following constitute steps taken by Benito Mussolini to consolidate power expect
Answer
  • the elimination of all other political parties
  • outlawing freedom of speech
  • instituting a communist system of government
  • decreasing freedom of the press
  • exiling, imprisoning, or killing Italians who spoke out openly against his regime

Question 70

Question
In decades following World War I, nationalism was most powerful in Asia in the regions of
Answer
  • Korea
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • China and India

Question 71

Question
The most influential organization dedicated to the end of British rule in India was
Answer
  • the Muslim League
  • the Pan-Indian Association
  • the Indian National Congress
  • League of the Fourteen Points
  • Indian Communist Party

Question 72

Question
Gandhi's greatest accomplishment was
Answer
  • reconciling Hindus and Muslims
  • preventing a bloody revolution in 1929
  • were subject to discriminatory laws and white prejudice
  • a lawyer for Africans
  • transforming Indian nationalism into a mass movement

Question 73

Question
The Indian Act of 1937
Answer
  • gave total independence to India from Britain
  • instituted new measures of oppression that the British used to quell opposition to their rule in India
  • gave the institutions of a self-governing state to India, although the British government still exercised overall control
  • created the Muslim state of Pakistan
  • provided a clear timetable for the independence of India

Question 74

Question
Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the creation of
Answer
  • Pakistan
  • Iraq
  • Palestine
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Indonesia

Question 75

Question
The Great Depression aggravated the tense situation between Muslims and Hindus in India in part because
Answer
  • Muslims precieved that they were economically controlled by the Hindu majority of India
  • all British economic assistance went to Hindus rather than Muslims
  • the Hindu majority of India refused to do business with Muslims
  • Hindus accused Muslims of being the cause of the depression in India
  • no answer is correct

Question 76

Question
The May Fourth Movement
Answer
  • disguised the beginning of Stalin's great purge of his enemies
  • was Lenin's shocking free market reforms
  • perfectly expressed growing Japanese nationalism
  • galvanized the Chinese against foreign interference
  • is the perfect representation of Ghandi's nonviolent movement

Question 77

Question
The former teacher and librarian that became the leader of the Chinese communist movement was
Answer
  • Jiang Jieshi
  • Sun Yatsen
  • Shanfei
  • Mao Zedong
  • Guomindang

Question 78

Question
Who launched the Northern Expedition?
Answer
  • Sun Yat-sen
  • Mohandas Gandhi
  • Jiang Jieshi
  • Puyi
  • Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Question 79

Question
The Long March
Answer
  • destroyed Mao Zedong credibility with the Chinese
  • left Jiang Jieshi in complete control of the Chinese Communist Party
  • forced Mao Zedong to flee China and hide in the Soviet Union
  • greatly strengthened Mao Zedong's leadership position
  • a revolution that placed the Japanese communist party in power

Question 80

Question
The Mukden incident
Answer
  • started active warfare between the Chinese nationalists and communists
  • started the career of Mao Zedong
  • resulted in the signing of the of the Sino-Russian Pact
  • provided Germany with an excuse to send troops into Poland
  • provided Japan with the excuse to send troops into Manchuria

Question 81

Question
Manchukuo was the
Answer
  • Japanese nationalist leader who led Japan into World War II
  • Korean leader who vainly fought to push the Japanese out of Korea
  • Japanese puppet state in the former Manchuria
  • the code name for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
  • scene of the biggest naval battle in the Pacific during World War II

Question 82

Question
Africans were participants in World War I because
Answer
  • they were paid a great deal of money by the Europeans to participate
  • many believed in the cause of the Entente powers versus the Central powers
  • many believed in the cause of the Central powers versus the Entente powers
  • they were bound by colonial ties to European powers
  • they were paid a great deal of money by the Europeans to participate and many believed in the cause of the Entente powers versus the Central powers

Question 83

Question
All of the following African colonies were compelled by European colonial powers to participate in World War I excpet
Answer
  • British colonies
  • Spanish colonies
  • Beligian colonies
  • Italian colonies
  • German colonies

Question 84

Question
After World War I, colonial powers
Answer
  • let go of their colonial holdings
  • gave the colonials the right to vote
  • shut down exportation
  • made the colonies dependent on the European economy
  • granted independence for those colonies that served during the war

Question 85

Question
Pan-Africanism is an idea that advocated
Answer
  • the formation of individual African states whose boarder were the same as those established by the European colonial powers
  • the creation of individual African states based solely on religious affiliation
  • the creation of individual African stats based on language groups
  • the establishment of Muslim stats throughout Africa
  • the unification of all people of African descent around the globe into one African state

Question 86

Question
One of the greatest proponents of Pan-Africanism was
Answer
  • Martin Luther King Jr.
  • Malcolm X
  • Jomo Kenyatta
  • Marchus Garvey
  • Jesse Jackson

Question 87

Question
Which of the following are U.S. policies towards Latin America?
Answer
  • New Deal
  • Dollar Diplomacy
  • Good Neighbor Policy
  • Latin American Assistance Plan
  • Dolor Diplomacy and Good Neighbor Policy

Question 88

Question
Who of the following is most closely associated with the Good Neighbor Policy?
Answer
  • Woodrow Wilson
  • Warren Harding
  • Herbert Hoover
  • Theodore Roosevelt
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt

Question 89

Question
World War II began with
Answer
  • the assassination of Francis Ferdinand
  • Japanese attacks to China
  • A Russian invasion of Poland
  • the Nazi invasion of Poland
  • the German takeover of Czechoslovakia

Question 90

Question
The height of Japanese atrocity in China was reached at the rape of
Answer
  • Beijing
  • Shanghai
  • Hong Kong
  • Nanjing
  • Manchukuo

Question 91

Question
The Guomindang during World War II was
Answer
  • an Asian economic organization
  • a Japanese government that rules the Philippines
  • the resistance government of the Chinese versus Japan's invasion of China
  • the resistance government of Korea versus Japan's invasion of Korea
  • an Asian political action group in the United States that campaigned against discrimination versus Asians

Question 92

Question
The Tripartite Pact brought together
Answer
  • England, France, and the Soviet Union
  • China, England, and the United States
  • Germany, Italy, and Japan
  • England, the Soviet Union, and the United States
  • Germany, Italy, and Austria

Question 93

Question
The Italian fascists used which war as an excuse to intervene and gain valuable military experience?
Answer
  • Russian Civil War
  • Ethiopian Civil War
  • Czechoslovakian Civil War
  • Algerian Civil War
  • Spanish Civil War

Question 94

Question
The high point of appeasement was
Answer
  • the Munich Conference
  • the signing of the Nazi-Soviet Pact
  • the German invasion of Poland
  • Germany sending troops into the demilitarized Rhineland
  • the Washington Conference

Question 95

Question
In the wake of the Munich Conference, what leader proposed that the meeting had ensured "peace in our time"?
Answer
  • Winston Churchill
  • Aldolf Hitler
  • Benito Mussolini
  • Joseph Stalin
  • Neville Chamberlain
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