Bottom-Up processing is catalysed by an external stimulus, causing internal cognitive processes to occur, producing the desired response.
Answer
True
False
Question 3
Question
Bottom-Up processing is influenced by the individuals expectations and knowledge.
Answer
True
False
Question 4
Question
Discrete serial processing is most similar to:
Answer
Talking while driving
Turning on the ignition and then stepping on the accelerator
Turning on the indicating and keeping it on while changing lanes
Question 5
Question
Turning on the indicator and keeping it on while changing lanes is:
Answer
Parallel processing
Discrete serial processing
Cascaded processing
Question 6
Question
Event-Related Potentials:
Answer
Invasive
Measure electrical activity
Recorded during repeat events
High spatial resolution
High temporal resolution
Undistorted electrical activity
Question 7
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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
Answer
Measures haemodynamic activity
Non-invasive
Direct measure of brain activity
High spatial resolution
High temporal resolution
Active brain regions have a lower ratio of oxygenated to deoxygenated haemoglobin
Question 8
Question
Magneto-Encephalography (MEG)
Answer
Measures the magnetic fields produced by the brain's electrical activity
High temporal resolution and moderate spatial resolution
High spatial resolution and moderate temporal resolution
Prone to artefacts that affect scalp EEG
Question 9
Question
[blank_start]Ecological Validity[blank_end]: the applicability of the findings of lab studies to everyday settings.
[blank_start]Implacable Experimenter[blank_end]: the experimenter's behaviour is uninfluenced by the participant's behaviour.
[blank_start]Paradigm Specificity[blank_end]: when the findings with a given experimental task are not obtained when when apparently very similar tasks are used.
Answer
Ecological Validity
Implacable Experimenter
Paradigm Specificity
Question 10
Question
Which of the following theoretical assumptions is sometimes incorrect:
Answer
Modularity
Anatomical Modularity
Uniformity of functional architecture across people
Subtractivity
Question 11
Question
[blank_start]Sulcus[blank_end]: a groove or furrow on the surface of the brain
[blank_start]Gyri[blank_end]: prominent elevated areas or ridges on the brain's surface
[blank_start]Dorsal[blank_end]: top
[blank_start]Ventral[blank_end]: bottom
[blank_start]Anterior[blank_end]: front
[blank_start]Posterior[blank_end]: back
[blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]: side
[blank_start]Medial[blank_end]: middle.
Answer
Sulcus
Gyri
Dorsal
Ventral
Anterior
Posterior
Lateral
Medial
Question 12
Question
Which of the following techniques for studying the brain is considered an invasive technique?
Answer
Single-unit recording
ERP
fMRI
MEG
Question 13
Question
PET Scan: [blank_start]good[blank_end] spatial resolution, [blank_start]poor[blank_end] temporal resolution.