Question 1
Question
The study of sociology originated from:
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• Australia
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• Europe
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• America
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• Asia
Question 2
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Which of these events probably preceded the study of sociology?
Question 3
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Which of the following is not a sociological paradigm?
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• symbolic interactionism theory
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• conflict/feminism theory
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• structural functionalism theory
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• probability theory
Question 4
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4.Which Sociologist suggests that human beings are able to interact with the help of languages and symbols?
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• E. Durkheim
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• T. Parsons
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• A. Comte
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• G. H. Mead
Question 5
Question
Which of the following is not part of Karl Marx’s theory of capitalism?
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• capitalist production exploits the working class
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• class conflict is inevitable in capitalist societies
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• class struggle only occurs under capitalism
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• industrial workers are the revolutionary class
Question 6
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6.The feeling of despair often leading to suicide is called:
Answer
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• deviance
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• anxiety
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• anomie
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• depression
Question 7
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Which of the following people is the founder of Sociology?
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• Talcott Parsons
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• Emile Durkheim
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• Robert Merton
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• A.Comte
Question 8
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Human culture has two forms what are they?
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• ancient and modern culture
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• elite and popular culture
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• material and non-material
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• mainstream and subculture
Question 9
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9.Which of these are not examples of research methods?
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• Talk shows and advertising
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• participant observation and survey
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• document study and case study
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• interview and questionnaires
Question 10
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What is a social role?
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• an achieved occupational status
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• socially defined expectations of people in a given social position
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• a social position that becomes a master status for the person occupying it
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• a person's overall social status within their family
Question 11
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All of these are examples of social institutions EXCEPT:
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• night clubs, hip-hop music
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• family, social groups, traditional cultures
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• Finance, government, legal system
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• Media, education, religion
Question 12
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Which of the following is not an agent of socialization?
Question 13
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A family which consists of only parents and children living together is:
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• Single-parent family
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• Nuclear family
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• Extended family
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• Blended family
Question 14
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A family type which consists of relatives, parents and children living together is:
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• Single-parent family
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• Blended family
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• Extended family
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• Nuclear family
Question 15
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Society brings about acceptance of basic norms through techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior. This process is termed
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• stigmatization
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• law
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• labeling
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• social control
Question 16
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A person's overall position in society is called:
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• achieved status
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• master status
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• status set
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• ascribed status
Question 17
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The socially defined expectations that a person in a given status follows are called:
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• a position
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• a performance
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• an impression
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• a role
Question 18
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If Aina and Amir both remarry and each enters the marriage with children from their previous marriages; this is an example of what type family?
Answer
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• Extended family
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• Single-parent family
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• C. Blended family
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• Nuclear family
Question 19
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For most women divorce could result in:
Answer
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• Lack of money
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• Loneliness
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• alcoholism
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• Poverty
Question 20
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According to Edward T. Hall, which of the following zones of personal space is the one normally used in interaction with friends and close acquaintances?
Answer
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• intimate distance
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• social distance
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• public distance
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• personal distance
Question 21
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Which of the listed below is not a non-profit or a non-commercial organization?
Question 22
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The bureaucratic administrative system stipulates clear division of labour, hierarchy and effective communication in large organizations: who is the author of this work?
Answer
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• C.W. Wright
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• M. Weber
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• A. Comte
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• G.H. Meads
Question 23
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Which of the listed below is an example of NGO (Non-Government Organization)?
Answer
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• UNESCO
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• Greenpeace
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• Microsoft
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• FIFA
Question 24
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Which of the listed below is an example of a multinational company?
Question 25
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All of the listed below are International Organizations EXCEPT which one?
Question 26
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The Internet rearranges our experience of space-time by making it possible to:
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• communicate instantly with people far away
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• interact in an unreal and alienated way
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• communicate without non-verbal cues
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• experience what it's like to be a different gender
Question 27
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Writing took thousands of years to go round the world, worldwide digital communications has taken only:
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• 2 minutes
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• 20 years
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• 200 years
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• 2 years
Question 28
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A group of people living on a territory, with a common culture, language, values and other symbols is known as?
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• community
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• family
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• society
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• social group
Question 29
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.‘A social class is a group of people who stand in a common relationship to the means of production’. Whose perspective does this definition describe?
Answer
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• Max Weber
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• John Goldthorpe
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• Karl Marx
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• Erik Olin-Wright
Question 30
Question
What term is used to describe the movement of individuals up or down the social scale during the course of their working lives?
Question 31
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A system of stratification where positions are partly achieved and mobility is common is one based on:
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• caste
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• class
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• slavery
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• status
Question 32
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Which of the following does John Scott identify as belonging to the middle class?
Question 33
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The idea that classes vary according to their possession of cultural capital is associated with:
Answer
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• Max Weber
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• Karl Marx
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• Pierre Bourdieu
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• John Goldthorpe
Question 34
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The Kuznets hypothesis states that as economic development proceeds, inequality:
Answer
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• first decreases, then increases then it remains high
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• first increases, then decreases, before remaining low
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• first increases, then decreases, then increases, then decreases
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• first increases, then flattens out, before rising again
Question 35
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Kazakhstan can be said to be in the earlier stage of:
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• Industrialization
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• Agricultural
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• Pastoral society
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• Post-industrialization
Question 36
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The most crucial agents of socialization in teaching gender roles in Kazakhstan are
Answer
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• parents
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• teachers
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• media personalities
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• peers
Question 37
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Changes in a person’s personality and values due to changes in their environment (job, retirement, marriage, prison, military) is known as:
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• Resocialization
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• Segregation
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• New identity
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• Total institutions
Question 38
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Walt Disney, Sony and Time Warner are examples of:
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• transnational corporations
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• ownership concentrated within one medium
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• government-owned companies
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• multi-media empires
Question 39
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The effect of the Internet upon the public sphere has been to:
Answer
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• repress it, by promoting only the interests of elite groups
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• reproduce it, by emphasizing face-to-face contact with peer groups
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revive it, by reaffirming a commitment to freedom of speech
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• replace it with a superior form of communication
Question 40
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The 'nuclear family' means:
Answer
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• the new family created when an adult leaves home and gets married
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• a group of people sharing living accommodation and meals
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• a network of relatives extended within or between generations
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• two generations of parents and their children living together
Question 41
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Parsons argued that the two main functions of the modern family were:
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• secondary socialization and strict discipline
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• emotional support and sexual gratification
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• primary socialization and personality stabilization
Question 42
Question
Stone's research suggests that prior to industrialization, the nuclear family:
Answer
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• did not exist in any form
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• had begun to emerge through the separation of work and home life
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• was simply another institution of patriarchal control
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• had begun to disappear, as extended networks of kin became more important
Question 43
Question
Which sociological perspective argues that people must respect social norms if any group or society is to survive?
Answer
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the conflict perspective
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• the functionalist perspective
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• the feminist perspective
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• the interactionist perspective
Question 44
Question
Which of the following describes a condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power?
Answer
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• social inequality
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• social stratification
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• slavery
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• status inconsistency
Question 45
Question
Marriage appears to be in decline because:
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• the proportion of people living alone has fallen to 29%
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• the upward curve of remarriages compensates for the drop in first marriages
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• all of the above
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• many people are cohabiting in long term relationships
Question 46
Question
The term 'wealth' refers to:
Answer
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• a stock of economic resources, including estates or invested capital that brings income
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• the flow of money a person receives from their salary or wage
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• the culturally valued commodities and standards of living that make the poor feel relatively deprived
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• the 'slices' of the population who own differing amounts of wealth
Question 47
Question
The term 'assets' refers to:
Answer
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• the culturally valued commodities and standards of living that make the poor feel relatively deprived
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• a stock of economic resources, including land, shares and bank deposits
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• the 'slices' of the population who own differing amounts of wealth
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• the flow of money a person receives from their salary or wage
Question 48
Question
The respect or admiration that an occupation holds in a society is referred to as:
Answer
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• ranking
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• status
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• prestige
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• esteem
Question 49
Question
In modern societies, social status is typically measured by a person's:
Answer
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• Age
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• verbal fluency
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• occupation
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• Income
Question 50
Question
The business idea which can be started easily by anyone with great enthusiasm and hope to become rich or move to an upper class is called:
Question 51
Question
What is the name of the process by which we acquire a sense of identity and become members of society?
Answer
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• Organization
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• Rationalization
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• Colonization
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• Socialization
Question 52
Question
In contemporary societies, social institutions are:
Answer
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• virtual communities in cyberspace
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• highly specialized, interrelated sets of social practices
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• disorganized social relations in a postmodern world
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• no longer relevant to sociology