Question 1
Question
A marketing research firm selects a random sample of adults and asks them a list of questions regarding their beverage preferences. What type of data collection is involved here?
Answer
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An experiment.
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A survey.
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Direct observation.
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None of these choices.
Question 2
Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding the design of a good survey?
Answer
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The questions should be kept as short as possible.
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A mixture of dichotomous, multiple-choice, and open-ended questions may be used.
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Leading questions must be avoided.
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All of these choices are true.
Question 3
Question
Which of the following must be avoided in designing a survey?
Question 4
Question
Which method of data collection is involved when a researcher counts and records the number of students wearing backpacks on campus in a given day?
Answer
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An experiment.
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A survey.
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Direct observation.
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None of these choices.
Question 5
Question
A researcher conducts a study where she divides subjects into two groups, gives each group a certain treatment, and records their responses. What type of data collection is being used here?
Answer
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An experiment.
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Direct observation.
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A survey.
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A census.
Question 6
Question
The personnel director at a large company studied the eating habits of the company's employees. The director watched and recorded whether each employee brought his/her own lunch to work, ate at the company cafeteria, or went out to lunch. What method of data collection was used here?
Answer
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Direct observation.
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An experiment.
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A survey.
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A personal interview.
Question 7
Question
Which of the following data collection methods is not observational?
Question 8
Question
"Wouldn't you agree that foreign cars are better than American cars?" is an example of a well-worded survey question.
Question 9
Question
Self-administered surveys usually have a high response rate.
Question 10
Question
In designing a survey, demographic questions must be avoided.
Question 11
Question
The response rate of a survey is the proportion of all people who were selected but did not complete the survey.
Question 12
Question
Experimental data tend to be more reliable, or "stronger," than survey data.
Question 13
Question
An experiment involves collecting data about persons or objects by deliberately exposing them to some kind of change and comparing the results.
Question 14
Question
An observational study involves collecting data about persons or objects by recording information about their selected characteristics of interest.
Question 15
Question
A question on a survey that was not answered is an example of an open-ended question.
Question 16
Question
A self-selected sample is the group of individuals who were randomly selected to be in the sample, then agreed to participate in the study.
Question 17
Question
A self-selected sample is one in which the individuals choose themselves to be in the sample.
Question 18
Question
In a(n) [blank_start]____________________[blank_end] study, there is no attempt to control factors that might influence the variable of interest.
Question 19
Question
The [blank_start]____________________[blank_end] rate is the proportion of people in the sample who completed the survey.