Question 1
Question
A drop of water on a Popsicle is an example of:
Answer
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Poor wetting (low contact angle)
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Good wetting (high contact angle)
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Good wetting (low contact angle)
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Poor wetting (high contact angle)
Question 2
Question
The tightening of a guitar string is an example of which of the following stresses?
Answer
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Compression
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Torsion
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Shear
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Tension
Question 3
Question
The modulus of elasticity is an indication of what property of a material?
Answer
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Resilience
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Strength
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Stiffness
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Tension
Question 4
Question
Cooled Materials will contract, and heated materials will expand. A measurement of this change in volume in relation to change in temperature is called the coefficient of thermal expansion.
Answer
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First statement is true; second statement is false.
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First statement is false; second statement is true.
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Both statements are true.
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Both statements are false.
Question 5
Question
When a stress is induced in a material that is greater than the materials yield strength the stress is ____ proportional to the strain in the material does not return to its original shape.
Answer
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Always
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No longer
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Equally
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None of the above
Question 6
Question
Which formula defines the modulus elasticity?
Answer
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Stress/strain
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Stress2/strain
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Strain/stress
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2 x stress/strain
Question 7
Question
An example of a physical property is:
Answer
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Density
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Strength
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Stiffness
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Setting reaction
Question 8
Question
A twisting force is termed:
Answer
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Compression
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Tension
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Torsion
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Shear
Question 9
Question
The ability of a material to dissolve in liquid is termed:
Answer
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Viscosity
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Water sorption
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Solubility
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Wetting
Question 10
Question
Elasticity is an example of which of the following properties?
Answer
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Physical
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Mechanical
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Chemical
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Biologic
Question 11
Question
The rate of heat flow through the material is referred to as:
Question 12
Question
Jennifer is a practicing hygienist who goes to a nearby restaurant each day for lunch. She often orders a cola with ice and a bowl of homemade soup. As she eats and drinks, her composite restorations (tooth colored) and tooth structure are expanding and contracting at different rates. This change in volume or length of the materials due to the hot food and cold drink is referred to as:
Question 13
Question
Fingernail polish remover has solvent properties as it will remove the polish from our fingernails. Another property polish remover has it is the tendency to evaporate. Fingernail polish remover can be said to have:
Question 14
Question
Match the properties with the procedure or situations. ____ is the force used to condense and amalgam in a preparation. A hardened cement having low _____ can firmly hold a patients gold crown in place for years in a wet environment. ____ is the term given to the increase of stress around defects within an object.
Answer
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Solubility, compression, Viscosity
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Compression, solubility, stress concentration
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Stress concentration, compression, solubility
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Compression, viscosity, stress concentration
Question 15
Question
Postage stamps are now self adhesive. The paper (stamp) is referred to as the ____ and the sticky material on the back of the stamp is termed the ____.
Answer
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Adherend; adhesive
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Adhesive; adherend
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Adhesive; bonding agent
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Adherents; biofilm
Question 16
Question
Kristen has orthodontic appliances, commonly known as braces. These include metal brackets directly bonded to the facial surfaces with the bonding material. One bracket breaks off, and the failure occurs within the bonding material. This type of failure is considered to be:
Answer
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Adhesive
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Adherend
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Cohesive
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Macromechanical
Question 17
Question
Orthophosphoric acid (enamel etchant) is commonly used in a ____ concentration
Question 18
Question
Why do primary teeth need to be etched longer than permanent teeth?
Answer
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Compensates for potential behavioral management problems
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The enamel is denser on primary teeth
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The enamel rods are more regularly arranged than on permanent teeth
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The enamel rods are less regularly arranged then on permanent teeth
Question 19
Question
Dentinal bonding systems function by way of:
Answer
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Micromechanical bonding in secondary atomic bonds
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Macromechanical bonding and secondary atomic bonds
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Micromechanical bonding and primary atomic bonds
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Macromechanical bonding and primary atomic bonding
Question 20
Question
The Dentin debris that is created when Dentin is cut or prepared by dental instruments is called:
Answer
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Adhesive layer
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Smear layer
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Primer layer
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Chelating agent
Question 21
Question
The use of bonding in dentistry serves all of the following functions except:
Answer
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Reduction of recurrent caries
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Retention of color in the restoration
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Reduction of microleakage
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Retention of restorations
Question 22
Question
An adhesive mechanism of a dentinal bonding system is a hybrid layer. It is composed of:
Answer
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The smear layer and resin
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Dentin primer and decalcified enamel
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Resin and decalcified enamel
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Resin and decalcified Dentin
Question 23
Question
The following are all historical fallacies about dentinal bonding except one. Which one is the exception?
Answer
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composites irritate the pulp
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Dentin should not be etched
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The smear layer is dentinal debris
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The smear layer should be left to protect the pulp
Question 24
Question
Which of the following cements are available in a single dose capsule much like that of silver amalgam filling material?
Answer
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Polycarboxylate
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Silicate
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ZOE
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Glass ionomer
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Zinc phosphate
Question 25
Question
To dental cement that are used for caries control are:
Question 26
Question
All of the following are true for ZOE except:
Question 27
Question
Which of the following cement is most soluble?
Answer
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Glass ionomer
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Zinc phosphate
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ZOE
-
Polycarboxylate
Question 28
Question
One glass ionomer is next to slowly, the resulting mix is:
Answer
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Thin
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Thick
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Lumpy
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Granular
Question 29
Question
Cement are ____ soluble than the overlying restoration.
Answer
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More
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Less
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Equally
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None of the above
Question 30
Question
During mixing, which of the following cements should use as much of the area on the slab as possible to reduce the exothermic reaction?
Answer
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Polycarboxylate
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Glass ionomer
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ZOE
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Zinc phosphate
Question 31
Question
Which of the following dental materials promotes the formation of secondary Dentin?
Answer
-
Composite cements
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Silicate Cements
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Calcium hydroxide
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Temporary cements
Question 32
Question
Which of the following is a common additive to glass powder, reduces melting temperature, and improve the flow of molten glass?
Answer
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Quartz
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Fluoride
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Silicate
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Oxides
Question 33
Question
The cement of choice for meeting ceramic restorations to tooth structure is
Answer
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ZOE
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Zinc phosphate
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Polycarboxylate
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Composite
Question 34
Question
The disadvantage, or drawback, of using polycarboxylate cement is:
Question 35
Question
ZOE maybe used for the following: temporary restorations, intermediate pieces, permanent restorations, looting temporary crowns, looting permanent crowns
Answer
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Temporary restorations, intermediate bases, permanent restorations
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Temporary restoration and intermediate bases
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Temporary restorations, intermediate bases, looting temporary crowns