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CD Exam 3

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USA - Child Development Quiz on CD Exam 3, created by Ben Williams on 20/07/2017.
Ben Williams
Quiz by Ben Williams, updated more than 1 year ago
Ben Williams
Created by Ben Williams over 7 years ago
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Question 1

Question
A high-risk infant is any infant/newborn w/ high probability of developing sensory, motor, cognitive, language or social deficit (including behavioral problems) sometime in childhood.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
Normal [blank_start]5.5-8.5[blank_end] lbs LBW [blank_start]3.3-5.5[blank_end] lbs VLBW [blank_start]2.2-3.3[blank_end] lbs ELBW [blank_start]<2.2[blank_end] lbs
Answer
  • 5.5-8.5
  • >9.5
  • 3.3-5.5
  • 4.4-6.6
  • 2.2-3.3
  • 2.2-4.4
  • <2.2
  • 1.1-2.2
  • 6.6-9.5

Question 3

Question
Post-Term [blank_start]>42[blank_end] weeks Full-Term [blank_start]37-42[blank_end] weeks Pre-Term [blank_start]<37[blank_end] weeks Extremely Pre-Term [blank_start]<28[blank_end] weeks
Answer
  • >42
  • >52
  • 37-42
  • <37
  • <28
  • 42-52
  • 35-42
  • 30-37
  • <30

Question 4

Question
When positioning a pre-term infant, which of the following is the most correct?
Answer
  • Encourage flexion throughout body and adduction of extremities
  • Encourage flexion throughout body
  • Encourage adduction of extremities
  • Encourage extension throughout body and abduction of extremities
  • Encourage extension throughout body
  • Encourage abduction of extremities

Question 5

Question
Why is proper positioning of the pre-term neonate important?
Answer
  • Helps w/ self-regulation
  • Minimizes positional deformities
  • Helps minimize motor stress signs
  • Helps the neonate escape physiologic flexion
  • Keeps the infant from rolling off the table
  • Reduces intensity of lanugo

Question 6

Question
What do you need to do for a neonate with an Apgar score of 10?
Answer
  • Nothing!
  • Immediate Resuscitation!!
  • Less intense resuscitation may be needed

Question 7

Question
What do you need to do for a neonate with an Apgar score of 1?
Answer
  • Nothing!
  • Immediate Resuscitation!!
  • Less intense resuscitation may be needed

Question 8

Question
What condition would you suspect if a neonate had the following symptoms? Bluish tint to lips/gums/nail beds, increased respiration rates, increased effort of breathing (grunts, flaring of nostrils, retraction of abdomen and soft tissue between ribs)
Answer
  • Hyaline membrane disease
  • Meconium aspiration
  • IVH-intraventricular hemorrhage
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
  • Periventricular leukomalacia

Question 9

Question
[blank_start]Hyaline membrane disease[blank_end] :: Inadequate Surfactant [blank_start]Meconium aspiration[blank_end] :: Bowel movement, Anoxic Event [blank_start]IVH-intraventricular hemorrhage[blank_end] :: Mini-Stroke [blank_start]Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)[blank_end] :: Intestines Start to Die [blank_start]Periventricular leukomalacia[blank_end] :: Increased pressure in Ventricles
Answer
  • Hyaline membrane disease
  • Meconium aspiration
  • IVH-intraventricular hemorrhage
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
  • Periventricular leukomalacia

Question 10

Question
IVH – Intraventricular Hemorrhage Grade [blank_start]1[blank_end] :: Not Bad Grade [blank_start]4[blank_end] :: Worst
Answer
  • 1
  • 0
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 4
  • 5
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
  • 0

Question 11

Question
Which is the correct list of pre-term infant characteristics?
Answer
  • Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypotonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
  • Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypertonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
  • Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypertonia, Low Birth Weight
  • Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypotonia, Low Birth Weight
  • Global hypotonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
  • Global hypertonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
  • Delayed primitive reflexes, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
  • Delayed primitive reflexes, Low Birth Weight, Lanugo
  • Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation, Lanugo
  • Low Birth Weight

Question 12

Question
The single most important warning sign of child abuse is ___.
Answer
  • multiple injuries incurred at one time or at frequent intervals
  • a low SES of the family
  • the father's education level
  • a multi-generational familial history of child abuse

Question 13

Question
Parenting Styles: [blank_start]Authoritative[blank_end] :: Children are constantly told what they cannot do (but not what they can do). Often grow-up to rebel against authority figures [blank_start]Permissive[blank_end] :: Children never hear any rules. If someone tries to implement a rule, the child becomes upset and throws a temper tantrum.
Answer
  • Authoritative
  • Permissive

Question 14

Question
Which combination is likely to result in a child that tends to be submissive, dependent, neat. Knows consequences of breaking rules. Knows parents love them so tries to follow rules. “Nice kids to have around”. Tends to be compliant in therapy.
Image:
Parenting Style Grid (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Box 1: High level of restriction Plus Warmth
  • Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
  • Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
  • Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility

Question 15

Question
Which combination is likely to result in a child that is socially withdrawn, fear-ridden, shy, quarrelsome, self-aggressive emotionally. Some are very compliant to avoid trouble. Others may be quarrelsome around other adults because their rules don't govern their behavior.
Image:
Parenting Style Grid (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Box 1: High level of restriction + Warmth
  • Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
  • Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
  • Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility

Question 16

Question
Which combination is likely to result in a child that is socially outgoing, active, creative, independent. Knows what they are capable of but also aware of own limits. Tends to be leaders. Secure in own abilities.
Image:
Parenting Style Grid (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Box 1: High level of restriction + Warmth
  • Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
  • Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
  • Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility

Question 17

Question
Which combination is likely to result in a child that is aggressive, non-compliant, delinquent in behaviors. Not used to having any limits on behavior, no restrictions. Anything goes. Will push to edge of tolerance.
Image:
Parenting Style Grid (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Box 1: High level of restriction + Warmth
  • Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
  • Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
  • Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility

Question 18

Question
Which type of CP is described with the following notes: Wide movements Therapy Goal: Provide midline control Put motorized WC controller close to patient’s midline Lots of reflexes kick-in
Answer
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Spastic Diplegia
  • Spastic Hemiplegia
  • Spastic Quadraplegia

Question 19

Question
Which type of CP is described with the following notes: i. Little movements ii. Patients might fall through the cracks iii. Hypotonic iv. Wide base of support v. Little tremor/wobble
Answer
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Spastic Diplegia
  • Spastic Hemiplegia
  • Spastic Quadraplegia

Question 20

Question
Which type of CP is described with the following notes: i. Causes (PVH) ii. Legs are more involved, but slight UE involvement may occur iii. PT involved at a young age iv. Probably OT, too, to address one of the hands v. Lots of pre-term babies
Answer
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Spastic Diplegia
  • Spastic Hemiplegia
  • Spastic Quadraplegia

Question 21

Question
Which type of CP is described with the following notes: Pediatric patients need an MRI early for quick diagnosis Pre-term babies may appear to have this, but don’t really Caused by Brain tumors or Metabolic issues
Answer
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Spastic Diplegia
  • Spastic Hemiplegia
  • Spastic Quadraplegia

Question 22

Question
Which type of CP is described with the following notes: High-tone throughout extremities Extension Use one side more than the other
Answer
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Spastic Diplegia
  • Spastic Hemiplegia
  • Spastic Quadraplegia

Question 23

Question
Which type of CP is characterized as Increased mm tone that's velocity dependent (lesion in motor cortex or corticospinal pathway)
Answer
  • Spastic
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Flaccid

Question 24

Question
Which type of CP is characterized as extreme fluctuations of mm tone from low to high. (damage to BG)
Answer
  • Spastic
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Flaccid

Question 25

Question
Which type of CP is characterized as dec mm tone w/ mild flux towards norm tone. (damage to cerebellum)
Answer
  • Spastic
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Flaccid

Question 26

Question
Which type of CP is characterized as severely dec tone. (diffuse injury in brain)
Answer
  • Spastic
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Flaccid

Question 27

Question
Lesion in Motor Cortex or Corticospinal Pathway :: [blank_start]Spastic[blank_end] CP Damage to Basal Ganglia :: [blank_start]Athetoid[blank_end] CP Damage to Cerebellum :: [blank_start]Ataxic[blank_end] CP Diffuse Brain Injury :: [blank_start]Flaccid[blank_end] CP
Answer
  • Spastic
  • Athetoid
  • Ataxic
  • Flaccid

Question 28

Question
Which of the following describe Erb's Palsy?
Answer

Question 29

Question
Which of the following describe Klumpke's Palsy?
Answer

Question 30

Question
Select the symptoms of Clubfoot
Answer
  • Forefoot AD-Duction
  • Varus Hindfoot/Calcaneus
  • Rigid PF Position
  • Forefoot AB-Duction
  • Valgus Hindfoot/Calcaneus
  • Rigid DF Position

Question 31

Question
Which of the following most accurately describes the proper treatment for Clubfoot?
Answer
  • Serial Casting followed by an AFO (all-day -> only at night)
  • Wearing an AFO (all-day -> only at night)
  • Amputation
  • AFO all-day, every day

Question 32

Question
Which joints are involved in clubfoot?
Answer
  • talocalcaneal
  • talonavicular
  • calcaneocuboid
  • tarsometatarsal
  • tibiotalar

Question 33

Question
[blank_start]Barlow's[blank_end] Test :: Determines if a hip is dislocatable [blank_start]Ortolani’s[blank_end] Test :: Manually reduces a dislocated hip
Answer
  • Barlow's
  • Ortolani’s
  • Wolrab's
  • Leilani's
  • Totoro's

Question 34

Question
Congenital Muscular Torticollis causes a >[blank_start]15%[blank_end] difference between sides when measuring [blank_start]neck rotation[blank_end] and [blank_start]lateral neck flexion[blank_end].
Answer
  • 15%
  • 10%
  • 5%
  • 25%
  • 20%
  • neck lateral flexion
  • neck flexion
  • neck extension
  • neck rotation
  • neck flexion
  • neck extension

Question 35

Question
For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will have the disorder (i.e. be affected)?
Answer
  • 0%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75%

Question 36

Question
For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will be a carrier?
Answer
  • 0%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75%

Question 37

Question
For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will be normal (i.e. not affected or carrier).
Answer
  • 0%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75%

Question 38

Question
Which of the following are the TORCH-S infections?
Answer
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Influenza
  • Varicella
  • Rubella
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Herpes
  • Syphillis
  • HIV
  • Pertussis
  • Ricketts

Question 39

Question
Which of the following describe Ultrasound?
Answer
  • Can screen for Down Syndrome
  • Can confirm diagnosis of Spina Bifida
  • Standard procedure in all pregnancies
  • Performed at 9-11 wks gestation
  • Only used if there is an abnormal alpha-fetoprotein level
  • Performed at 14-18 wks gestation, results take an additional 2-3 wks
  • May cause spontaneous abortion
  • May test mom by mistake and provide false negative
  • Can be used for karyotyping and enzyme analysis to look for chromosomal or genetic disorders

Question 40

Question
Which of the following describe Chorionic Villi Sampling?
Answer
  • Performed at 9-11 wks gestation
  • May cause spontaneous abortion
  • May test mom by mistake and provide false negative
  • Can screen for Down Syndrome
  • Can confirm diagnosis of Spina Bifida
  • Standard procedure in all pregnancies
  • Performed at 14-18 wks gestation, results take an additional 2-3 wks
  • Only used if there is an abnormal alpha-fetoprotein level
  • Can be used for karyotyping and enzyme analysis to look for chromosomal or genetic disorders

Question 41

Question
Which of the following describe Amniocentesis?
Answer
  • May cause spontaneous abortion
  • Performed at 14-18 wks gestation, results take an additional 2-3 wks
  • Only used if there is an abnormal alpha-fetoprotein level
  • Performed at 9-11 wks gestation
  • May test mom by mistake and provide false negative
  • Standard procedure in all pregnancies
  • Can confirm diagnosis of Spina Bifida
  • Can screen for Down Syndrome
  • Can be used for karyotyping and enzyme analysis to look for chromosomal or genetic disorders
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