984683
Description
Quiz by Mark George, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Mark George
over 10 years ago
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Question 1
Question
Which of the following are risk factors for renal calculi?
Answer
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Being male
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Being of indigenous ethnicity
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Diet rich in minerals
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Poor fluid intake
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Family history
Question 2
Question
Which of the following are factors required for the formation of renal calculi?
Answer
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Urine salt super-saturation
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Crystallization or agglomeration
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Precipitation of salts
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Crystal growth-inhibiting factors
Question 3
Question
Which of the following are 3 endogenous factors affecting calculi formation?
Answer
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Humidity
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Particle retention
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Increased levels of DHT
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Presence of matrix
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Crystal growth-inhibiting factors
Question 4
Question
Clinical manifestations of kidney stones include..
Answer
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Incontinence, nausea, flank pain
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Urgency, vomiting, pain in lower abdomen
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Peristaltic contractions of the ureter, groin pain, back ache
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All of the above
Question 5
Question
Select all of the treatment and prevention options:
Answer
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Eat more pringles.
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Increased fluid intake
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Decreasing dietary fibre
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Analgesics and antibiotics
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Calculus removal by ultrasonic lithotripsy or surgery
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