CHAPTER 14 & 15

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Biochemestry test
gyorgycrack
Quiz by gyorgycrack, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by gyorgycrack almost 9 years ago
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Question 1

Question
Which is the only carbohydrate that we can not synthesize?
Answer
  • Starch
  • Vitamine C
  • Chitin
  • Sugar
  • Glucose

Question 2

Question
Which of these carbohydrates have in general a crystalline structure and a sweet flavor?
Answer
  • Monosaccharides
  • Homopolysaccharides
  • Heteropolysaccharides
  • Polyhydroxyaldehides
  • Polyhydroxyketones

Question 3

Question
Which of these is the precursor of the synthesis of some aromatic rings?
Answer
  • D-Glyceraldehide
  • D-Erythrose
  • D-Ribose
  • D-Galactose
  • D-Ribulose

Question 4

Question
Select the one/s which is/are present in glycolysis
Answer
  • D-Glyceraldehyde
  • D-Galactose
  • D-Glyceraldehide and D-Galactose
  • D-Glyceraldehide and dihydroxyacetone
  • Dihydroxyacetone and D-Galactose

Question 5

Question
Glucose can cycle leading to the formation of a new asymmetric carbon atom. How many carbon atoms have the beta-D-glucopyranose and where is pointing its hydroxyl group?
Answer
  • 6 Carbon atoms and it is pointing up
  • 6 Carbon atoms and it is pointing down
  • 5 Carbon atoms and it is pointing up
  • 5 Carbon atoms and it is pointing down
  • Any of these

Question 6

Question
Sorbitol is a sugar which is inside the group of...
Answer
  • Deoxysugars
  • Amino sugars
  • Acid sugars
  • Ester sugars
  • Any of these

Question 7

Question
Which of this is not true?
Answer
  • Sucrose does not have a reducing power and it is a oligosaccharide.
  • Polysaccharides are chains of 10 or more monosaccharides.
  • Starch and chitin are constituted only by alfa-Glucose that is linked by alfa (1-4) bonds.
  • Starch have a lot of non-reducing ends it its ramifications and only one reducing end.
  • Starch is only present in vegetables and if amylose and amylopectin is present they associate together forming helicoidal structures.

Question 8

Question
Which of these carbohydrates has more ramifications and how many?
Answer
  • Starch and has a ramification per 8-12 residues.
  • Glycogen and has a ramification per 8-12 residues.
  • Glycogen and has a ramification per 24-30 residues.
  • Starch and has a ramification per 24-30 residues.
  • Any of these

Question 9

Question
Which of these is responsible of fever?
Answer
  • Heterosides
  • Peptidoglycans
  • Proteoglycans
  • Glycoproteins
  • Lipopolysaccharides

Question 10

Question
Which of these is not true?
Answer
  • Glut 1 is important because it is the transporter that is present in red blood cells and in the brain
  • Glut 2 is present in the liver
  • Glut 3 is present in the brain
  • Glut 4 is the glucose transporter that is present in muscle and adipose tissue and it is sensible to insulin
  • In the intestine the amylase of the pancreatic fluid will break beta (1-4) bonds of carbohydrates
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