In the Pentose Phosphate System, in which two reactions is NADPH created?
Answer
- Glucose-6-Phosphate is transformed into 6-Phosphoglucono-δ-lactose
- 6-Phosphogluconate is transformed into Ribulose-5-Phosphate
- Glucose-6-Phosphate is transformed into 6-Phosphogluconate
- 6-Phosphogluconate is transformed into Ribulose-5-Phosphate
- Glucose-6-Phosphate is transformed into 6-Phosphogluconate
- Ribulose-5-Phosphate is transformed into Xylulose-5-Phosphate
- 6-Phosphogluconate is transformed into Ribulose-5-Phosphate
- Ribulose-5-Phosphate is transformed into Xylulose-5-Phosphate
- Glucose-6-Phosphate is transformed into 6-Phosphogluconate
- 6-Phosphogluconate is transformed into 6-Phosphoglucono-δ-lactose
Question 2
Question
The two enzymes present in the non-oxidative face of the Pentose Phosphate System are?
Answer
Transketolases (able to transfer 2C atoms) and transaldolases (able to transfer 3C atoms)
Transaldolases (able to transfer 2C atoms) and transketolases (able to transfer 3C atoms)
Transamines (able to transfer 3C atoms) and transaldolases (able to transfer 2C atoms)
Transaldolases (able to transfer 3C atoms) and transamines (able to transfer 2C atoms)
Any of these
Question 3
Question
Liver will storage glycogen for the fasting state and muscle storage glycogen for the fed state
Answer
True
False
Question 4
Question
What is true about glycogen phosphorylase?
Answer
1.) Glycogen phosphorylase can only work in the non-reducing ends
2.) It will stop acting when there are 4 or less residues in a ramification
3.) Glycogen phosphorylase generates a molecule of Glucogen1P and a molecule of glycogen with a residue less from the degradation of a molecule of glycogen
Only 1.) and 2.) are true
All statements are true
Question 5
Question
What happens in a fasting state?
Answer
In the liver the predominant form of glycogen phosphorylase is the T state and phosphorylated
In the liver the predominant form of glycogen phosphorylase is the R state and diphosphorylated
In the muscle the predominant form of glycogen phosphorylase is the R state and phosphorylated
In the muscle the predominant form of glycogen phosphorylase is the T state and diphosphorylated
Any of these is true
Question 6
Question
How acts AMP in the production of glycogen phosphorylase?
Answer
It acts as a inhibitor as glucose in liver
It acts as an activator as glucose in liver
It acts as an inhibitor as ATP and glucose-6P in muscle
It acts as an activator in muscle
It acts as an activator as ATP and glucose-6P in liver
Complete the text:
In a situation of [blank_start]fasting[blank_end], levels of glucose are [blank_start]low[blank_end]; [blank_start]glucagon[blank_end] is an hormone secreted and it will bind to the receptor that will activate [blank_start]adenylate cyclase[blank_end] that will form AMPc that will activate [blank_start]PKA[blank_end] that is going to phosphorylate glycogen phosphorylase kinase that will phosphorylase [blank_start]glycogen phosphorylase[blank_end].
Answer
fasting
low
glucagon
adenylate cyclase
PKA
glycogen phosphorylase
Question 9
Question
Glycogen synthesize is active when is not phosphorylated